Uma ingane ithatha i-flamaster iphinde iwafake emoyeni, ungabeka isandla sayo ephepheni bese ubonisa ukuthi uma udweba ipeni elizizwayo ephepheni, uthola imigqa emihle ye "Kalyaki". Lapha, abazali kufanele bathathe isikhathi sokutadisha nomntwana, ukuze afunde hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa afunde isithombe sesifundo esithile esilula. Ingane enomdlandla ibuka indlela umama ayidonsela ngayo, bese yena ngokwakhe ephinda ukunyakaza kwayo, ngoba nguye lo mdlalo omusha othakazelisayo. Ikakhulukazi izingane zinesithakazelo ekudwebeni ngeminwe. Kulokhu, kunemibala ekhethekile (gouache engeyona enobuthi). Izingane zilahlekelwa iminwe nezintende zezandla, bese zithinta iphepha. Umsebenzi wabazali ukuqeda lokho ingane eqale ngaphambi kwesithombe esitholakalayo.
Ukulungiselela ukudweba ngamaphoyinti eminwe
Ingane idinga ukugqoka izingubo ezikhethekile. Khona-ke udinga ukunquma ukuthi ingane izokwebaphi, ungayenza phansi noma etafuleni lezingane, indawo engcono kakhulu yokumboza isithombe. Kuzothatha iphepha le-A3 noma ucezu lwephepha lodonga elidala, isitsha somdwebo lapho ingane izokwehlisa khona izibambo, kanye nokuhlanza okumanzi ngezandla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingane kufanele iqale ukudweba uma igcwele ukuze ingadonseli izandla ezitholwe emlonyeni wakhe. Uma umntwana egcwele, kodwa isandla sisalokhu sondela emlonyeni, kufanele ususe futhi uyeke ukudweba. Phinda isifundo sokudweba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kudingeka ufunde ukuthi ungabeka kanjani isikrini somshini kushidi
- Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ingane ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe iqabunga elihlanzekile elimhlophe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isibambiso somntwana ngesikhumba bese usihola eceleni kweshidi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ishidi lihlanzekile, bese ukubopha isundu phezu kwephepha, uqiniseke ukuthi iminwe isakazwa.
- Isibambiso somntwana kufanele sincishiswe esitsheni ngepende, bese usheshe uthunyelwe eshidi elihlanzekile, ngenkathi ucindezela kancane ukuze wenze iphethini ibe ngcono. Bese ukhulula isundu futhi udumise iphethini eliphelile, kuyilapho udinga ukusho umbala wepende osetshenzisiwe.
- Kudingekile ukushintsha ezinye izintende, ukuwafakela upende bese ubeka iphepha.
- kufanele kudonswe hhayi ngezandla zengane, kodwa ngezintende zezandla zabazali. Kulokhu, udinga ukubuza ingane ukuthi isandla sakhe siyini.
Udinga ukufunda ukuthi ugcwalisa kanjani ishidi ngeprints
- ngemuva kokuba ishidi lokuqala ligcwaliswe, udinga ukuthatha enye, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuze uthathe izintende zomntwana eshidi elihlanzekile, futhi ubonise ishidi elivele lidwetshiwe.
- udinga ukuhambisa isitsha ngopende. Okokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa upende lombala ofanayo. Uma le kid ngokwayo idonsela izandla zayo endishini, khona-ke kuhle. Futhi uma ingane ingabonisi umsebenzi, udinga ukwehlisa ipeni lakhe epende, bese useshidi. Ingane yaqaphela ukuthi akuyona into esabekayo kumama wokuqala ingashiya umshini wesandla sayo, kuyilapho udinga ukuveza injabulo emfanekisweni oholela.
- ngokushesha nje lapho ishidi lihlanganiswa nezinhlamvu eziningana zezandla ezinkulu nezincane, udinga ukubuza imibuzo yengane mayelana nokuthi isundu sinamathiselwe kuphi, nalapho kukhona khona isikhala esingenalutho esisele. I-crumb kumele ifunde ukubonisa noma imprint noma isikhala esingenalutho.
- ngemuva kokuba ingane ibonise ukuthi kunezikhala ezingenalutho kushidi, kuzomele uqale ukushiya izigxivizo zeminwe kubo, kuyilapho kufanele uthi kukhona isikhala esingenalutho, futhi manje kwakukhona isundu.
Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ishidi ngemifanekiso emibala eminingi
- kuthatha izitsha ezimbalwa ezinezimpawu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba ingane udinga ukwethula umbala ngamunye, ngenkathi ubiza umbala ofuna ukuwuqhathanisa nento ejwayelekile kumntwana, isibonelo, eluhlaza njengotshani, ophuzi njengelanga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesibhakabhaka, njll. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingane ukuba ikhethe upende ozithandayo.
- ngemuva kokuba ingane ishiya emaphepheni ambalwa eminwe yesigcawu ngopende ayithandayo, udinga ukusula isibambo ukuze anikeze ukufaka imibhalo eminye imibala. Kumntwana akalulali ngaso sonke isikhathi ukupenda okulodwa, isitsha esinalowo oshiye ukushicilela kushidi, udinga ukususa.
- Kufanele ujabule yonke imibhalo emisha bese udumisa umntwana.
Ukudweba kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela kanye namakhono amakhono eminwe.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ifunda ukushiya ama-palm, ungase uqale ukudweba izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, isundu sinesiphakathi, kanti iminwe iyigumbi lembali, kanti isiqu siqoshwe umama ngosizo lwebhashishi. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukudweba umzimba wephevemvane ngebhayisikili, bese usebenzisa ama-palmprints ukuze wenze amaphiko ayo, nesiphathi esifanele sidweba iphiko lesokunxele, futhi isibambo sesobunxele sibambe iphiko lesokudla. Futhi ngomgomo ofanayo, ungakha izithombe eziningi nezithombe eziningi.
Amakhono namakhono amasha
Okhulile ingane iba, amakhono namakhono amaningi ayithola. Ukudweba ngeminwe yakho kuya ngemuva, manje ingane ifunda indlela yokudweba ngamapensela, amakaki, ibhulashi, amakhrayoni, njll. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi ungabuyela enkambeni yokudweba ngeminwe yakho, uma umama ekhumbula lokhu, khona-ke umntwana uzojabula ukujoyina umdlalo. Okulandelayo, phawula ukuthi ukudweba ngeminwe akujabulisi futhi kuyashukumisa kuphela, kodwa kuyasiza, ngoba kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha encane yezandla neminwe. Ingane idonsa i-phalanges ehlukene yeminwe, ishintshana iminwe, iwashiye eshidi ezikhundleni ezihlukene - konke lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa imisipha encane yezandla zomntwana. Njengoba ingane ikhula futhi ifunde amakhono amasha namasha, futhi isivele ifunde indlela yokudweba iminwe, kungenzeka ukuthi imfundise amasu azinzima nakakhulu kule nqubo. Isibonelo, lapho udala isibalo, ngaphezu kwenani leminwe elihilelekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane encane ifaka iminwe, iminwe yeminwe noma amaphalanxu aphezulu eminwe. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ingane ukuthi uma udweba ungasebenzisa i-finger finger phalanges, futhi udwebe ngeminwe yakho, uyibeke eceleni, isb. Inamba yabasebenzi ekwenzeni iminwe kufanele ifakwe kancane kancane, uma ekuqaleni ingane isebenzisa enye iminwe ngakwesandla ngasinye, ungabonisa ukuthi ungadonsela kanjani ababili, abathathu noma bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, udinga ukukhombisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iminwe eminwe ngepeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambeni yokudweba udinga ukutshela ingane ukuthi ubizwa kanjani ngomunye noma ngomunye.
Uma udweba, kufanele usebenzise imibala eminingana, ungasebenzisa ezimbili ukuqala. Iminwe yomntwana idinga ukwehliselwa emabhodini enemibala ehlukene futhi ibuye ishiye iqabunga lemibala ehlukene yembala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama ukuhlanganisa imibala yemilayezo efanele, ngakho-ke eceleni kwe-leftprint enepende eyodwa wabeka enye inkinobho ukuze bahlangane futhi imibala ixutshwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi zombili izandla zomntwana zihileleke ngenkuthalo ekucubunguleni, njengoba kubangela ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho, inkulumo, ukunakwa, inkumbulo.
Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ingane ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbuthano omncane, ngoba lokhu kushidi udinga ukucindezela uphawu lwesinxele bese uluqondisa phezulu noma phansi. Futhi ama-ovals atholakala uma uwadweba nge-phalanges engenhla noma ephakathi yeminwe yakho.
Ubuningi bama-ovals nemibuthano ingahluka, lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe iziqu. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi iminwe yesokunxele yeminwe ehlukene ihlukile, umzila omncinyane kakhulu ushiya umunwe omncane, futhi omkhulu kunayo - isithupha.
Amathiphu awusizo
- Uma udweba isithombe esithile udinga ukukhombisa imbali yangempela noma isithombe sayo, khuluma nengane ngobuhle bayo, umbala, bese usikisela ukudweba imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithanda ukudweba izilwane ezihlukene, isibonelo, i-hedgehog. Nakulokhu, udinga ukukhombisa i-hedgehog esithombeni, cela ingane ukuthi yiyiphi into eyaziyo mayelana ne-hedgehog: i-prickly, lapho enamehlo, impumu, njll. Bese umema ingane ukuthi idwebe i-hedgehog.
- Lapho umntwana efake ukunyathelisa kwesundu kushidi, kuyadingeka ukuqedela isithombe, uma imbali, bese sidinga isithombo kanye namaqabunga, ngenxa yezilwane - amehlo, impumu, njll. Futhi kusadingeka ukuthi udwebe indawo, isibonelo, i-hedgehog igijimela utshani.
- Uma ingane ingabandakanyeki kakhulu enkambweni yokudweba, kuzomele udume lo msebenzi.
- Ngisho nemidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo ingagcwaliswa kancane kancane, ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu kufanele abuyele kumdwebo oqediwe ngosuku noma amabili futhi unikeze ingane ukuba yenze enye isengezo.
- Kunezimo lapho abazali becela ukudweba eyodwa, kodwa ingane ifuna into ehluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kufanele uvumelane ngokugcwele nengane bese udweba isithombe esiseduze naye.