Ukuqhutshwa eJalimane ekuhlolweni kwekhulu lama-30 kwekhulu lama-XX kukhombisa ukuthi abafundi abangu-100% ezikoleni zezingane - i-eidetics (okungama-40% - ngokucacile, no-60% - efihlekile). Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, leli phesenti lalisondele eduze ne-zero ... Ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuye kwalahla izingane zokukwazi ukucabanga ukucabanga, ngakho-ke kuyimvelo kubo. Amathekisthi adinga ukucabangela athathe izithombe zamakhathuni namageyimu ekhompyutheni, futhi isikole sakhiwe ngokugwedla, okwenza ingane ingakwazi ukucabanga. Kodwa isithombe sokucabanga akuyona nje into yokudala. Igalelo ekuthuthukiseni imvuthu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ikhono lokugxila ememori nokukhumbula. I-Eidetika - inkumbulo, ukucabanga okucabangayo - isihloko sendaba.
Imemori ngembobo?
Uma ufundisa izingane ukuthi zifunde futhi zibale izingane ze-psychologists nabothisha abacebisa kusukela eminyakeni engu-5-6, ke-ke imvuthu eneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala kubalulekile ukukhulisa ububanzi bokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okuqondile. Futhi njengoba izingane ziqala ukubona umhlaba ngokusebenzisa izithombe, into ebaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, imfashini, ngamanye amazwi, i-eideticism. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinto zikwazi kanjani ukukhumbula ngekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhube ukuhlolwa okulula nomntwana (omunye wabo unikezwa ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko). Ngokomphumela walo, kulula ukukusho ukuthi ingane ikhiqize kanjani ukuhlushwa, kanye nokukhumbula okubukwayo, okubukwayo kanye neyezimoto. Ngokuvamile, i-kid iphikisana nomsebenzi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukuyikhumbula. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo (esikoleni, esikhungweni, emsebenzini) umntwana ulindele ulwazi oluningi oludingekayo ekukhanda ngekhanda, futhi indlela yodwa yokuyiqonda kuyoba yinto yokugubha.
Ukudlala ku-association
I-Eidetika inikeza izindlela ezilula nezithakazelisayo zokuthuthukisa inkumbulo yengane, ephumelelayo futhi inganiki amandla inhlanhla ngisho nezingane ezingenakuphumula.
• Khumbula amagama
Into elula kakhulu yengane ukubhala indaba engavamile kubo, lapho amagama alandelana khona. Isibonelo, amagama anikezwa: i-eyelashes, ihansi, ulwandle, isihlalo, ibhayisikili. Buza ingane ukuba icabange indaba ejabulisayo, okuyiqiniso ukuthi iyokhunjulwa ngokuphelele. Isibonelo: "Ngenkathi efaka ama-eyelashes akhe, ihansi yayimi futhi ibheke olwandle lapho isitulo sithela khona, futhi ogwini, lilahlwa yilo mqhudelwano, ibhayisikili lalilele." Le ndlela ingahle ibekwe ohlwini lwezinto okumelwe zigqoke ngaphambi kokuphuma (jumpsuit, sweater , isigqoko, isikhafu, ama-mittens, amasokisi, amabhuzu.) Enye indlela: zama ukuza nomculo we-carapace.Ngokubika, ingane kufanele iveze isithombe futhi (mhlawumbe) ukulandelana kwezinto.
• Khumbula ukunyakaza
Lapha uzosiza abalingiswa bakho bezintandokazi zezinganekwane. Isibonelo, udinga ukukhumbula ukunyakaza komdanso - isinyathelo kuya kwesokudla, isinyathelo kwesobunxele, gxuma endaweni, ushaya izandla zakho, vula endaweni. Masibe yi-Spider-Man, owehlisela ukushaywa kwesitha, ebuyela ngakwesokunene, ngakwesobunxele, bese eqa phezu kommbila, ehlwitha izandla zakhe embukisweni bese evula indawo, ebalekela. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ufike nalezi zindaba, kodwa kungekudala ingane izoqala ukukhombisa isinyathelo.
• Khumbula izithombe noma izithombe
Fundisa ingane ukuba uyibuyise ibe yindaba. Lungiselela amakhadi nezithombe zezilwane, izinto zasendlini, imvelo. Kuzo zonke izithombe ezingu-5-10 udinga ukuxoxa indaba ngesihloko sokuhamba, ezemidlalo, isifundo noma ubungane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwememori nokunakekelwa esikhathini esizayo kuyosiza ingane ukuba ifunde ngokushesha izinhlamvu namagama, yengeze amagama kubo bese uyikhumbula ngekhanda. Ukusebenzisa izinhlangano, i-kid ithuthukisa ikhono lokuthola ngokushesha izixazululo zangempela nokwenza imibono yangempela. Uhlelo lwe-eidetic lufundisa izingane ukuba zikwazi ngekhanda ngaphandle kokukhumbula, ukucindezeleka, ukuthatha izinhlangano eziyisisekelo nezici ezingakhohlwayo zezinto. Isibonelo, udinga ukukhumbula igama lomfana (umfana). Ungacabanga ngesimiso "esiza nawe" bese udweba umfana ohambayo - lesi sithombe nomusho kuzoboniswa ngokunembile kwimemori yengane.
Izingane ngokuvamile ziyakhumbula kahle lokho okudwetshiwe. Akuklanyelwe, kodwa yangempela (noma ephepheni) isithombe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile indlela yokudweba okuhlanganiswa isetshenziselwa ukukhumbula ngekhanda izinkondlo. Yiqiniso, zonke izingane zithanda ukulalela izinkondlo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongaziphindaphinda. Futhi ngisho nokuvutha ngesifiso sokukhuluma emcimbini wonyaka omusha, izingane eziningi azikwazi ukufunda inkondlo elula. Amazwi awakhunjulwa, imigqa ididekile, futhi ukuhluleka kuze kube phakade kuphuza ingane yesifiso sokwenza. Ngakho-ke, inkondlo kufanele ... idwebe - njalo futhi eqondakalayo. Amanye amagama awakwazi ukukhonjiswa, kodwa akusiziyo. Uma ubheka isithombe, i-crumb izokwazi ukuphinda inkondlo, futhi uma yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana, izohlala ngokuqinile enkumbulweni yakhe.
Umbono we-Volumetric
Ungayethula umqondo wefomu kunoma yimuphi umntwana, ubonise ibhola "nxazonke" noma i-"square" cube, ngoba kuyoba umsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi ongathandeki. Kodwa emva kokuxhuma umcabango wakhe nokuqaphela, umdlalo ungafinyelela imiphumela ngokushesha futhi, nakanjani, kumnandi kakhulu.
• Ukuthuthukisa umdlalo
"Yini eye yashintsha?" Faka izinto ezimbalwa etafuleni, phakathi kwazo yizinhlamvu, ama-cubes, incwadi evulekile, ipensela, idoli. Cela umntwana ukuba abize zonke izinto bese uzama ukubamba ngekhanda, bese uhambisa amathoyizi umboze ngeshidi noma ithawula.Umsebenzi wengane kufanele uqagele, lapho ukuthola khona into, nokukhumbula ukuthi kwakukuphi etafuleni, kuyadingeka futhi ukuphendukela endleleni yendaba - kholwa kimi, ukucabangela kwengane akuyazi imingcele, udinga nje ukuyinikeza ithuba lokuyisebenzisa.
Okutholakele nsuku zonke
Uhlelo lwe-eidetics ngumdlalo lapho ingane ikhumbula khona ngokushesha futhi kalula amagama, izinombolo, amavesi, futhi kamuva - izinsuku, izincazelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Kubalulekile ukubuyela njalo kulo mdlalo - ukuhamba, uqaphele ukuthi umuthi ufana nesikhombisa, efasiteleni wafihla lezi ezine, futhi i-butterfly, amaphiko aphihliwe, afana ne-triplet. Ungakhumbula kanjani ukuthi yiziphi amabhasi ezihamba ukusuka emetro kuya ekhaya? Kulula kakhulu: 73 - umuthi lapho iphalindara ihlala khona, kanye ne-28 - i-swan enezibuko.