Phela, ingane encane izohlala iheha izimbali ezingavamile efasiteleni, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzama ukuzithinta, ziphule imbali enhle noma, nakakhulu nakakhulu, zithande amahlamvu angavamile. Thina, singazi ngezindawo ezinobuthi zezitshalo ezithile, zingabhekana nenqubo yokuzinakekela, ukusika noma ukuzifakelwa. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukubeka izitshalo ezinobuthi endaweni engafinyeleleki kubantwana kuzokwazi ukuzivikela ngokwabo kanye nomndeni wabo ezindaweni zabo ezinobuthi, kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha. Isibonelo, amaficus abe namaqabunga ama-pores amancanyana kakhulu ahlanganisa izinto ezinobuthi futhi angabangela izifo. Ukuthenga isitshalo sangaphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuze umthengisi ngezindawo zayo ezinobuthi, nakuba ngokuvamile akuzona zonke abathengisi abazi kahle ukuthi izinga lokuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezithile zasendlini. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nezindlu ezivame kakhulu eziyingozi.
Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezitshalo ezibulalayo kungathatha zonke izitshalo zomndeni we-kutra - i-Allamanda, iMandevilla, i-Oleander, iPlumeria, i-Adenium. Abameleli abathandwayo kakhulu kulo mndeni - i-adenium ne-oleander kubhekwa njengabantu abanobuthi kakhulu. Elinye iqabunga le-oleander, elangena emzimbeni womuntu, lingabangela ukufa. Ijusi lalezi zitshalo liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu - ama-saponins, ama-neorosides nama-oleandrosides. Umuntu oye wabuthiwa yizi zinto uqala ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo ngegazi, ama-hallucinations angase avele. Uma isiguli singatholi usizo, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuyehla kakhulu, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo linciphisa, ukuphefumula kuyayeka, okungaholela ekufeni. Qaphela lapho ukhathalela izitshalo zomndeni wesitshalo, uma uthola esikhumbeni noma amehlo omuncu, ijusi lacteal lingabangela ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho uma usebenzisa, sebenzisa iglavu futhi ugeze izandla zakho emva kwalo. Yiqiniso, izimbali ezithakazelisayo neziqu zalezi zitshalo zizogcwalisa ngokugcwele iqoqo lakho, kodwa kufanele ucabange izikhathi eziyikhulu mayelana nokuthi kuwufanele yini ukuzalela uma unabantwana abancane nezinkomo ezifuywayo endlini yakho.
Ingozi encane yokuphila komuntu nesilwane imelwe yizo zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zeminduze. Iphunga elinamandla leminduze elinezimbali lingabangela ukuzondwa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukwelashwa kanye nokuphelelwa amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagatsha e-lily kungaholela ekufeni, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo, zonke izikhathi ezizama ukugunda noma ukuluma emaqabunga asitshalo, zingase zife. Izimpawu zobuthi ezinemilenze zingabonakala ngemuva kwesigamu sehora emva kokungena kwesibindi emzimbeni wesilwane ngendlela yokwehla, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza. Uma isilwane singanikezeli ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ngokushesha emzimbeni wakhe kukhona ukwephulwa emsebenzini wezinso, futhi uyafa. Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sibuthiwe yizimbali, ngokushesha uthathe ku-veterinarian bese uqala ukwelashwa. Isayensi ayitholakali i-antidote engakwazi ukumelana neminduze ye-poison, ngakho-ke uma unayo izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho, kungcono ukuthi ungabungozi futhi ungakhuli izindawo zabo nezindawo zegadi.
Abalimi abaningi abakwazi ukumelana nobuhle bezitshalo ezingavamile zokuhlobisa ezitholakala emndenini we-aroids - aglaone, alocasia, monster, philodendron, syngonium, sauromatum. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kahle kakhulu, zibe nesimo esingavamile samaqabunga nembala emibalabala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba abalimi be-amateur bazi ukuthi cishe wonke amalungu emndenini omile aqukethe i-oxalic acid, i-enzyme kanye namaprotheni. Ukufika esikhumbeni noma emanzini, kungabangela ukucasuka nokushisa okukhulu. Ukungena emlonyeni noma kwamehlo, ijusi lama-aroids liholela ekuvupheni nasekuvuvukeni kwamagundane omzimba, ngenxa yalokho okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi adle, kunzima ukuphefumula, okungaholela ekumeni. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezitshalweni zomndeni we-aroids i-diffenbachia.
Ingozi nayo izitshalo ezinje zangaphakathi njengezaleas and rhododendrons. Ubuhlungu izinto ezilezi zitshalo ezinobuthi zingaba ngokufaka ngqo amaqabunga amaningana emzimbeni wesintu noma wesilwane. Izinto eziqukethwe kuzo i-andromedotoxins zingathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and nervous. Ama-gloriosis abuye aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, angene emzimbeni ngobuningi obukhulu, abangele ukuhlukumeza kwegazi lokuqedwa kanye nokuhluleka kwezinso.
Abamele umndeni we-echinoderms banezinhlobo ezikhethekile zoketshezi ze-euphorbins, ezingabangela isikhumba nokushisa kwamanzi. Lapho usebenza ne-milkweed, kufanele uvikele amehlo akho, ngoba ijusi lawo licasula i-cornea futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono noma okuphelele. Umusi wamakhiwane ohlangene nesikhumba ungabangela ukuvuvukala, i-dermatitis noma i-eczema. Umusi wezithelo oye wangena emoyeni ungalimaza isimo sabantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma futhi babangele ukugula.
Izintandokazi zabacwaningi be-begonia ziqukethe i-oxalic acid usawoti, okungabangela ukucasuka komlomo nokuhlanza. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Begonium zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu. Ezitshalweni ezinobuthi ezincane zifaka izitshalo ezinama-alkaloids ne-licorin-amaryllis, i-cleavia, i-neurina, i-haredia, i-dracaena, i-geranium, i-strelitzia, i-Kalanchoe, i-eucharis nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Lapho lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukudla, ukuhuda, ukuhlanza kanye nobuthakathaka kungenzeka.
Emvelweni, kunezitshalo eziningi zasendlini ezingabi yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-orchid, i-gloxia, i-hibiscus, wonke amalungu omndeni gesnerievyh. Ungakhula ngokuphepha futhi unakekele lezi zitshalo, ezizobonakala zihle kakhulu kuqoqo lakho.