Uju - luyizinyosi "zezinyosi", ezabelana nabantu ngokubuyisela nokunakekelwa. Ukuzitholela, izinambuzane ezikhuthele, ukuhamba ngezindiza nezintaba zezintaba, ukuqoqa impova, i-nectar ngisho nokutshala ijusi bese uzifaka emifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi abafuyi bezinyosi bazulazula emasimini nge "izindlu" futhi balinde ngesineke kuyilapho izinyosi zihamba bese zigcwalisa uju ozimele ezikhethekile. Ungacabangi ukuthi izisebenzi zinikezwa umsebenzi: "Ngakho-ke, amantombazane, namhlanje siqoqa i-nectar kusuka ku-linden, nangomuso - kusuka ku-chestnut" noma ezinye izinambuzane zikhetha izitshalo ezinjalo, kanti abanye - abanye: abazikhathaleli. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinyosi luzovela, abanikazi bezinyosi babheka ukuthi yini egeleza okwamanje, futhi-ke, zama imikhiqizo ephelile ukunambitha. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga imbiza ngokubhalwe ngokuthi "i-chestnut" noma "i-acacia", lokhu akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo wezinyosi uqukethe kuphela umpezi walezi zitshalo. Iqukethe konke okuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa, nje umtholo kanye nesifuba - ngaphezulu.
Ilebula kanye nentengo
Emashumini angu-90 e-honey of the last century i-honey in the packaging factory yathola idumela elibi kakhulu. Wayekhohliwe, wahlanjululwa noma wasetshenziselwa isiraphu ishukela. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho iningi labantu abathandekayo kulo mkhiqizo lenza ukhetho olwenziwe uju lwabafuyi bezinyosi. Manje isimo sesishintshile ngokuphawulekayo: abafuyi bezinyosi abazimele baye bazuza ekusebenzeni nezinkampani ezinkulu, bethengisa izimpahla zabo. Uma uju aluhlangabezani nemingcele ethile ngokuhambisana ne-GOST, ngeke nje ithengwe futhi ingakhululwa (okungenakutsho mayelana nama-fairs nokuthengisa okuvela esandleni). Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo wezinyosi esitolo uye waba yikhwalithi ephezulu futhi iphephile, kodwa amakhokhithi ayenzeka, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthenga. Ngaphambi kokufaka ummbila wokuqukethwe kwe-amber enqoleni, qaphela ilebula. Igama loju lizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izimbali, futhi futhi lapho ziqoqwe khona (isibonelo, i-linden, i-taiga, i-forest motley utshani). Ukuphila kwesikhala somkhiqizo omuhle wezinyosi ngeke kube ngaphezu konyaka ongu-1, futhi ilebula kufanele iqukathe i-GOST. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukuthenga imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abakhulu - akekho ozonikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi inkampani encane engaziwa, eyazibiza ngokuthi "IP", "umlutha" awuzange usetshenziswe esingaphansi nge-spoon engcolile. Isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni umchamo omuhle kuyintengo. Uhlobo olungokoqobo lwezinyosi alukwazi ukubiza ama-ruble angaphansi kwe-100 g. Uma ngabe intengo ingavumelekile, ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthole uphawu olungavamile lwamazwe angaphandle, umkhiqizi ukhombise inani lomkhiqizo noma inethiwekhi yokuhweba ithathe inzalo enkulu yokuthengisa.
Liquid noma i-crystallized?
Akukhathaleki ukuthi yisiphi isitsha esithengiswa uju - ngeglasi noma epulasitiki, into eyinhloko ukuthi imaphakethe ivalwe. Kodwa-ke, embizeni obala kukhona ithuba lokuqonda izimfanelo zangaphandle zomkhiqizo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho foam ebonakalayo ebusweni bezinyosi (lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuvutshelwa), futhi lapho kunzima ukungena kwamanye amazwe. Ngesizathu esithile, abathengi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhiqizo omuhle wezinyosi ungumuthi wegolide ovutha elangeni. Eqinisweni, umkhiqizo wemvelo ukhiqiza ngokushesha - kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuphela ngezinhlobo ezithile, kanti ezinye - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva futhi kuxhomeke empoveni lapho izitshalo zikhona kulo mkhiqizo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi uju alukwazi uketshezi ebusika. Ngokusho kwe-GOST, i-delicacy ekhonjiwe ixhomeke ekuqothulweni - ngakho-ke ochwepheshe babiza inqubo ende yokushisa uju kuya ku-+400 C futhi kancane kancane (kungakapheli amahora angu-48) ukuguqula ibe yinto esemqoka yokuvotela. Ngenxa yokubheka ubuchwepheshe obufanele, umkhiqizo wezinyosi awulahlekelwa yizinto eziwusizo kuwo wonke umuntu futhi emva kwesikhashana uphinde ukhiqize. Uma engxenyeni engezansi yembiza kukhona ama-flakes kakade noma ama-crystals, futhi engxenyeni engenhla okwamanje, inqubo inendawo ethile phakathi. Ngokungafani nomkhiqizo wezinyosi ezifuywayo, umkhiqizo ongenisiwe awufihli. Konke mayelana nezithasiselo nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ukugcina ukubonakala koju olusetshenziswa eNtshonalanga. Yiqiniso, abanye ochwepheshe bethu bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokwelapha okunjalo, umkhiqizo omnyama ulahlekelwa izinto eziwusizo kanye nephunga eliwusizo.
Ubuchwepheshe bekhaya
Ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kunayo yonke ikhwalithi uju kungenziwa kuhlelwe ekhaya. Uma ufaka i-spoon emkhiqizo omusha wamanzi, i-nectar yangempela iyoyidonsa ngentambo encane, futhi ukufakelwa kuyokwenza kube njengeglue: kuyoqala ukuwa phansi. Bese unambitha uju. Umkhiqizo omuhle kufanele uchithe ngokulinganayo nasemlonyeni wonke, ungashiyi lutho ngolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba unambitha umuthi wemvelo, uzozizwa unomphimbo omncane. Futhi, ekugcineni, uju wekhwalithi uhlale unomthelela kakhulu futhi unethenda, ongaxubha kalula esikhumbeni - uzokwamukela, ungashiyi izimpumputhe, ezingeke zenzeke ngenkohliso. Ngesinye isikhathi izimbungulu zithengisa izimpahla ezingahlangene nezinyosi. Bayayilungisa ushukela, i-citric acid nama-juice ikhabe, ikhabe, ikhasi noma amagilebhisi. Ubuningi obamukelekile bufana nobusi, kepha lungadliwa "emanzini ahlanzekile". Futhi ngomqondo wangempela. Uma uvuselela i-spoonful ingxube emanzini ashisayo, umkhiqizo wamanje uzoqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi lowo okhukhumezekile uzoshiya ukungcola okungaphandle kwamalitha noma ebusweni bomketshezi.
UZakulis ulungile
Endaweni ekhethekileko ungathola ubusi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene - ne-lemongrass yase-Far East, ne-taiga emisedari, ngisho nama-"tacos" aseJapane. Nokho, ngokungafani nezitolo ezinkulu ezindaweni ezinjalo, unamathuba amaningi okuba yinkohliso, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uthenge umkhiqizo onzima kuphela uma kuvunyelwe ukuzama nokuhogela. Yisho, uma ubona uju oye wahlanganiswa ndawonye ngezicucu ezinkulu, ungathathi-mhlawumbe awuhlangene kuwo, mhlawumbe ngisho nangonyaka odlule. Abanye abafuyi bezinyosi bafuna inzuzo akukhiphi izinyosi ukuqoqa ubisi nhlobo, kepha nje ukuzondla ngesiraphu ishukela - lokhu kulandelwa kungabonakala ngombala omhlophe ongabonakali umkhiqizo. Qaphela uma kungazelelwe uhlangane "uju lwezinyosi zasendle", bese ubuza umdayisi ukuthi kutholwe kanjani. Mhlawumbe, eqenjini lezinyosi zezinyosi kukhona uWinnie the Pooh ovamile? Iqiniso liwukuthi uju okhiqizwa izinyosi zasendle awukwazi ukuqoqwa futhi kuyinkinga ukuthola. Izinyosi ziqala ukuqoqa i-nectar eduze no-Meyi, kanti uju lokuqala olutholakala kulo lubizwa ngokuthi - May. Noma kunjalo, kuzoya emakethe eduze noJulayi. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokuvuna okusha izobonakala kumashalofu esitolo kuphela ngo-Okthoba. Umbuzo uphakama: yini abantu okufanele bayenze kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, ngesikhathi okuthiwa ulahlekelwa uju? Thola imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, njengoba abakhiqizi abakhulu bethengisa ubusi kubafuyi bezinyosi bese begcina ezimweni ezifanele ngaphambi kokuvuna okusha, esigabeni ngasinye ukuhlola ikhwalithi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo zomkhiqizo.