Ukuze uthole ukushisa okwedlule, ama-heaters amafutha (noma amafutha e-cooler) angenye yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu. Ukuziqhenya kwala madivaysi ukuthi i-element eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokushisa ishisa okokuqala amafutha, futhi kakade inikeza ukushisa kwayo ngokusebenzisa isikhala sensimbi emoyeni ozungezile. Ngakho-ke, konke kunjengokuvamile: umoya ovuthayo uphakanyiswa, futhi indawo yayo ithathwa yi-colder eyodwa. Ngakho kancane kancane, igumbi libuhlungu.
Ukuklama kwama-coolers amafutha akushintshe iminyaka eminingi. Zineziqukathi zensimbi ezivaliwe ezifana nebhethri yokushisa kwesigaba. It uthela a coolant - i-oli ekhethekile amaminerali. Ukwakhiwa-phansi kwe-tank heater (i-hebular electric heater) iyashisa amafutha, akhethiwe ngendlela evumela ukuthi unikeze ukushisa eside ngemuva kokucima idivayisi.
Ubuso be-heater yamafutha abushisi kakhulu - kufika ku-70-80 ° С. Ngenxa yalokhu ekamelweni akakho ukucaciswa okuqinile kwemoya futhi cishe akukho oksijini okudliwe. Inombolo yezigaba kumadivayisi ingahluka, ngakho-ke amandla ahlukene - kusuka ku-0,9 kuya ku-2,8 kW. Ngokusobala, ukwanda kwamandla amafutha, i-heater eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ama-heaters anobuchwepheshe anamuhla "ayegibele" i-thermostat (i-thermostat), isivikelo sokushisa okushisa, isibonakaliso sokuvula, ukushintsha kwamandla (ukhiye noma ukulungiswa njalo). Isici sokugcina siyamangalisa ngokuthi ungasebenzisa indawo yokushisa enamandla ngisho nasendlini encane, ukhetha imodi encane yokushisa. Kodwa ekamelweni elikhulu ungayisebenzisa "ngokugcwele". Ngakho ukulungisa ukusebenza kwedivaysi kwimodi enhle akuyona umsebenzi onzima.
Ukuze kusekelwe ukushisa okushiwo ngumsebenzisi, izimpendulo ezakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-thermostat. Uziphendulela ngokuzenzekelayo futhi uphume uma kudingekile, ukuze ukungenelela kwabantu kungadingeki. Yiqiniso, lapha kufanele kucaciswe: inzwa yokushisa kuma-heaters amaningi "alawula" ukushisa kwamafutha, hhayi emoyeni ekamelweni, ukuze "isimo sezulu endlini" kuholele "ngeso". Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngamamodeli "athuthukile" lapho inzwa yokushisa yekamelo elikude lifakiwe.
Kodwa "ukuthuthuka" akukhawulelwe kulokhu. Kuthengiswa kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana namafutha okushisa ngamafutha ngakhelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokudumisa. Ngesizo salo, ungahlela idivayisi "ngokumukelwa ngokufudumele" lapho ubuya emsebenzini noma ukunciphisa amandla ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku. Ukuze ungazizwa ungakhululekile emoyeni owomile ngokweqile, ungathenga i-huridifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Inesitsha esikhethekile esisusekayo, lapho kuthululwa khona amanzi.
Isici sezinto ezibonakalayo kuzo zonke izinto zika-oyileji ukushisa okuncane kwe-coolant. Ngokuvamile, amafutha avuselela imizuzu engu-20-30, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuhhafu yehora igumbi lizofudumala, ngoba usadinga isikhathi esithile sokudlulisa ukushisa ebusweni bomkamelo kulo lonke igumbi. Ngenkinga, amafemu ahlukene abhekana ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bafake umshini wokushisa emotweni, okunikeza ukushisa masinyane emva kokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qala", kanti abanye bakhuphuka i-casing ekhethekile emigodini ye-radiator, okudala ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ngenxa ye-casing, ukusakazwa kwemoya efudumele nebandayo ekamelweni kufinyelela izikhathi ezimbili. Lolu khetho luyinkimbinkimbi ye-fan heater, kodwa isebenza kahle.
Ubukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu buyakha ukuphazamiseka ekugcineni kokugcina nokusebenza kwe-heater oil. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukugcina idivayisi endaweni eqondile. Uma elele eceleni kwakhe lonke ihlobo, ungayiguquki masinyane, ngokushesha nje uma uyibeka ezinyaweni zayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube namafutha okugcoba kusukela ezindongeni futhi "zihlanganiswe" TEN. Kuzothatha cishe ihora. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, kusetshenziswe indawo ekhethekile ukuze kutholakale indawo ekhethekile ukuze kungaphazamiseki muntu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphepha - ukushisa umoya ekamelweni.
Khumbula: ukusebenza kahle kwe-oil heater kungenzeka kuphela uma kunikezwe nge-air exchange exchange. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuyivimba ngefenisha nokomisa izingubo emzimbeni. Uma i-"dislocation" yedivaysi ishintsha njalo, ke unake amamodeli anamasondo, hhayi ngemilenze.