Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abangenawo ukushisa okwanele ekuphileni, bathanda futhi baqonde izinja kangcono kunamakati. Njengoba izinja zithembekile kakhulu futhi zithandekayo kubanikazi babo, futhi amakati ayaziwa ukuthi unomuntu okwanele futhi akadingi ukugcinwa. Yingakho abantu baningi amathuba okukhetha inja ngokuziphendulela kunokukhetha ikati. Inja akuyona nje isilwane, ilungu elisha lomndeni elidinga izimo nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhuliswa nokunakekelwa ingane. Indlela yokwenza isinqumo esifanele? Indlela yokukhetha inja nokuqonda ukuthi ingokwakho ngokugcwele kwezwi? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ubani ohlala njalo engcono kakhulu? Ubani othanda njalo ngobuqotho nangenabugovu? Yebo, inja oyikhonzile. Futhi uma ucabanga ngokuqala inja, yazi ukuthi endaweni ethile emhlabeni kukhona isidalwa esiphezulu esinomlomo omanzi okulindele wena. Kunesitatimende esingazikhetheli izilwane zethu ezifuywayo, kodwa azikho. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi izinja zifana nabanikazi bazo akuseyona ihlaya, kodwa iqiniso elifakazelwe ngokwesayensi. Izazi zengqondo ezihloniphekile ziye zafunda le ndaba futhi zanyathelisa imiphumela yazo emaphepheni we-American Society of Psychological Sciences. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazange bathole ngempela iMelika - sinokufana nezilwane zethu ezifuywayo kusukela ngesikhathi lapho uvele uphupha ngomngane onamawoya amane. Ngokungazi kahle, ngezinga elimnandi, ufika esiphethweni sokuthi lokhu kuphila "mop" noma i-phlegmatic "ithole" kuyoba yintandokazi yakho iminyaka eminingi.
Uma ukhetha ilungu lomndeni elisha, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ukuzimisela kwakho ukudela ukusabalalisa kwamanje kosuku, kodwa futhi nezimo ezinomgomo. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bemakhaya abo, isimiso somsebenzi, ukwakheka komndeni. Akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba nokuhlakanipha ukuhlala endlini encane enjenge-Alabai noma eSt. Bernard. Ngendlela efanayo, futhi uhlale egcekeni le-Chihuahua chain.
Isinqumo senziwe. Yini elandelayo?
Ngakho-ke, usuvele unqume ukuba nenja, futhi waqala ukwabelana ngezinhlelo zakho nabanye. Yini, cishe, ozokuzwa kusuka kuma-interlocutors akho? Yiqiniso, into efana nalokhu: "Kodwa lokhu kuyimfanelo enjalo!", Futhi-ke: "Uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lokhu? Ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba nomaphi isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka uqaphele njalo inja, ukondla, uphathe, ufundise ... "Le mishwana ayiboni ngokuzethemba, kodwa ... ukwaziswa ukuba usondele kule nkinga ukusuka endaweni ehlukile - ukucabanga ngenja, hhayi ngeyakho.
Yenza ukuhlolwa. Uvame ukuvuka nini? Zama izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvuka ngehora nengxenye ngaphambili. Futhi ngosuku lokuphuma, nangamaholide, ngisho nangomhla ka-1 Januwari. Phela, ngenja udinga ukuhamba okungenani kabili ngosuku. Nsuku zonke. Zibuze umbuzo: unayo isitolo esiseduze. Ngingaphi lapho ngithenga khona izilwane ezifuywayo? Uhlose ukondla isilwane sakho nhlobo? Zama ukubala ukuthi ungakanani (ngoba usuvele wazi mayelana nohlobo lwenja oyifunayo noma okungenani usayizi olinganisiwe). Uyazi ukuthi edolobheni lakho kukhona imitholampilo ye-vet? Indlela yokuxhumana nodokotela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo? Uma imibuzo yodwa yalolu hlobo iholela ekuthukutheleni nasekuphazamiseni - cabanga ngokujulile ukuthi usulungele yini ukuvela kwesinye esisha eceleni.
Izazi zengqondo zithi ukutholwa kwengane yokuqala yokulinda isikhathi eside kufana nokuzalwa kwengane - nakho kuyashintsha kakhulu isimo somhlaba, indlela yokuphila nomlingiswa. Isinqumo sokuthatha inja ekhaya yisinyathelo esibi futhi esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngoba inja endlini ayiyona nje ibhola eliphuza elidla ukudlala futhi lidlala ngenduku. Kusho nokuthi umuntu uzothola izicathulo zakho, unganiki ubuthongo ekuseni futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - udinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke nothando.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-puppy efanele?
Ngaphambi kokuya kumthengisi we-puppy, thola kusengaphambili ukuzalwa. Lawa akuzona nje amagama. Uhlobo lunikeza uhlobo lwenja, ikhwalithi yalo nokusebenza komsebenzi othile. Zibuze: kungani udinga inja? Kuyini kuwe - ithoyizi elithambile, isilindi esinamandla noma i-shit ejabule? Khumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba nomlindi onesibindi nomngane othandekayo womndeni wonke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Qiniseka ukucabangela lokhu kusengaphambili.
Kungcono ukuthatha le puppy endlini eneminyaka engaba izinyanga ezimbili. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi ama-puppies aqala ukuhola ukuphila okuzimele futhi ngokushesha asetshenziselwa umnikazi omusha. Uma uthenga i-puppy kuqala, qaphela okwesikhashana, bese uyihlola ngokucophelela. Uma iphilile, isebenza, isikhumba kanye noboya buhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwama-crusts owomile, izibazi kanye namachashazi omlomo, umlomo namehlo abukeka ejwayelekile, izinsini zinebala elibomvu elikhanyayo - i-puppy yakho ibonakala iphilile. Lokhu sekuyisiqalo esihle, kodwa uma kwenzeka, hlola okunye. Bheka imbongi emehlweni - kufanele ahlanzeke, avule futhi angenawo amabala amhlophe. Zizwa isisu sakhe - kufanele sibe buthaka, hhayi nokuvinjelwa. Uma abanikazi bezinja bethi benze zonke izigodla ezidingekayo, bacele ipasipoti yezilwane ngenothi yemigomo kanye nesibonakaliso sezilwane.
Emva kokuthola i-puppy, kungcono ukuyikhombisa ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane ukuhlolwa nokulungisa isikhathi sokuzivikela (ukugoma, ukususwa okuhleliwe kwezibungu, njll). Ungathatha inja ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokugoma.
Uma umndeni unomntwana
Ngisho noma usungile indlela yokuziphatha yenja yakho yesikhathi esizayo ngokuphathelene nengane (ukuthula okunomsoco, ubungane, ukudlala), wazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi inja iziphatha kanjani kulokhu noma kuleso simo. Kukhona "isilinganiso" jikelele sohlobo olulungele imindeni, ngisho nezingane ezincane. Lezi yiziLabradors, eNewfoundlands, kanye namaCollies kanye neMiphakathi Ephakathi.
Iningi le-cynologists lincoma ukuthi uma ingane encane ihlala ekhaya, qaphela ngokukhetha inja - lokhu kubalulekile kokubili ingane kanye nesilwane. Izakhamuzi eziningi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi izinja zidlala indima enkulu ekukhuliseni nasekuthuthukiseni kwengane, zithuthukisa kuye izimfanelo ezifana nokuzibandakanya, uthando, ukuvuleka, nokukhathalela kamuva, umusa, umthwalo wemfanelo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izingane ezinjalo kaningi kunezinye ziba ngabaholi phakathi kontanga futhi zikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuholi.
Uma sicabangela izinga lokuhlukumeza inja, lezi zihlobo zingabekwa kule ndlela elandelayo ngokuhlehla: Umalusi waseCaucasian, uRottweiler, Inja Yelusizi yaseJalimane, i-Black Terrier, i-Mongrel, i-Doberman, i-Shepherd yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, i-Rescue Schnauzer, i-Boxer, i-Labrador, njll. Izinja zohlobo olunamandla ayifanele imindeni enezingane ezincane.
Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yedwa nenja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivelaphi! Ingane ingadonsela inja ngomsila, uyidonsa ngezindlebe noma ngandlela-thile ivuse intukuthelo. Chaza ingane ukuthi awukwazi ukulimaza isilwane, awukwazi ukumphazamisa noma ukumenza adlale ukudla noma ukulala. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungagxili kakhulu nengane, engamhlukanisa ngokuphelele nenja.
Ungesabi ukwelashwa! Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo kungenzeka, kodwa ngokuvamile izinja eziphilile nezilungele kahle aziwona umthombo wobandlululo. Amagciwane awabangelwa yizilwane, kodwa ngama-parasites ahlala kuwo.
Yimuphi uhlanga ongakhetha?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinja nokuqonda ukuthi zingokwakho, udinga ukuba nomqondo ocacile wezihlobo ezivame kakhulu. Isibonelo, kubantu bezemidlalo abaphila ngendlela esebenzayo, inja encane noma ephakathi nendawo iyoba efanele - isethi, i-spaniel kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-terriers. Bathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwabo, kodwa, ngeshwa, abanikazi babo bavame ukuzibulala ngendlela yokuphila. Khumbula ukuthi inja ezingelayo kufanele iqhume okungenani 30 km ngosuku!
Ukuze umndeni omkhulu, othanda ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye emvelweni, izinja ezinokuthula nezindawo zokuhlala ezihamba ngezinja ezikhungweni nabangani. Okuhle kulaba labradors. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, akusikho konke ukuhlukunyezwa. Uthanda wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uzokugcwalisa ukufa ngokushesha kungenani uma uluma. Ngomqondo wakhe onomthwalo wemfanelo, i-labrador iyoba umngane omuhle kumntwana.
Ukuze umnikazi omuhle wendlu enkulu yezwe, ehlonishwa emphakathini futhi efisa ukubona i-oda kukho konke, umlindi wezinja uzokwenza inkohliso. Lona umhlambi wezimbuzi wase-Asia noma waseCaucasia noma u-rottweiler. Inja enjalo iyoba ukuziqhenya kanye ne "ukubiza ikhadi" lomnikazi omuhle, ngoba okuqukethwe kwenja enjalo akusho eshibhile. Inja enjalo kufanele iqeqeshwe yi-cynologist onolwazi, ukuze ungabi yingozi kumalungu omndeni wakho.
Abantu abasha abahola impilo esebenzayo nezinja ezinothando nezihlakaniphile, abakwazi ukuvikela futhi babe ngesikhathi esifanayo umngane, uMalusi waseJalimane ulungile. Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuhlakanipha, le nja ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokuqinisekile, akusiyo mayelana nemisebenzi emaphoyiseni noma eminye imisebenzi yezempi). Izinja ezinjalo ziyazifunda. Ngabo okubalulekile ukuxhumana nabo, ukuzethemba futhi ubathande - bayokuphendula okufanayo futhi baletha injabulo enkulu ekukhulumisaneni. Kodwa le nja ngeke ihambisane nabantu abadala ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo okwedlulele kanye nesidingo sokuhambisa okuningi.
Izinhlobo zokulwa kwezinja zilungile kubafana abangashadile, kodwa akufanele neze ukuhlala emndenini. Kwamanye amazwe, avinjelwe ngokomthetho kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile.
Izinja zemikhiqizo encane - izinja zezintambo, ama-yorks kanye nama-terriers - zizohambisana nanoma yimuphi umndeni. Kodwa iChihuahua kufanele inakekele ngokukhethekile. Le nja, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inomuntu "omkhulu". Uvame ukuthukuthela eminye amalungu omndeni, ngaphandle kwenkosi eyodwa, ozikhethela yona.
Uma okungenani unezici ezilandelayo, akufanele uqale inja:
- Asikho isikhala esanele ekhaya
- Ukungavumelani kwanoma yiluphi ilunga lomndeni
- Ukuba nomntwana omncane emndenini
- Ukungezwani komzimba kuboya obuvela kuwe noma elinye ilunga lomndeni
- Usuku olungasebenzi lomsebenzi kanye / noma uhambo olude ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokufaka endaweni
- Ukuphila kwasebusuku ukuthi ngeke ushintshe
Khumbula - ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ungahlala ushiya inja ngokunikezwa kokudla, kodwa nenja udinga ukuhamba njalo amahora angu-4-8, kuye ngohlobo kanye nobudala okungenani ihora elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-nuances amaningi ahlobene nezici zohlobo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi unenja uma:
- Uhlale iminyaka eminingi inja, usanda kufa, futhi uzizwa ukuthi kukhona okukhona okukhona
- Uthanda izilwane futhi unethuba lokuthatha uhambo olude
- Ufuna ukuzijwayele noma izingane zakho ukuba uzibophezele futhi uthande izinja kakhulu. Futhi ugcine kuwe izimo.
- Ingane yakho ilokhu iphupha ngakho. Uyomangala lapho ukuxhumana nabangane abane-imilenze kuyokwenza izingane zakho zijabule futhi zize ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zokuziphatha, ezemvelo nezengqondo. Bazokufunda ngokuthokozela, behlukumeze ubugovu babo.
- Unezihlobo ezikhulile ezinesikhathi esiningi samahhala futhi abathanda izilwane. Inja ingumngane ofanelekayo wezimpesheni. Phela, bavame ukungabi namandla okuphila komphakathi futhi banomuzwa wokungabi nalutho. Ngakho inja ingaba ngumthombo wokuqina namandla.