Isiliva iyinsimbi enhle yokugqoka efihla ngokwayo amandla amakhulu okuphulukisa. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lolu hlobo lwensimbi luye lwasetshenziselwa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izitsha, ubucwebe, izitsha zokukhonza. Yonke le mikhiqizo ifunwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osuka esiliva, ngokuqinisekile udinga ukwazi ubuqiniso bawo. Ake sizame ukuthola izibonakaliso nokuthi singabona kanjani isiliva ekhaya.
Sifunda ukuthi singayibona kanjani isiliva ekhaya ngokwezakhiwo zayo
Isiliva elungile, njengombuso, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi kubonakala nge-coefficient ephakeme yokuqhuba okushisayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izinga lokushisa kwalo lixhomeke kwikhwalithi yesiliva. Qaphela ukuthi ubuqiniso bemikhiqizo yesiliva bunganciphisa kumkhiqizo wamanzi ashisayo wesiliva nesiliva (efanelekayo i-melchior spoon). Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesiliva kufanele ishashe ngokushesha kakhulu, ekukhanjweni kwesiliva le-nickel. Ngendlela, esikhundleni samanzi abilayo, ungamane ubambe izinto esandleni sakho futhi uzizwe ukushisa kwawo ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Izivivinyo zokunquma ubuqiniso besiliva ekhaya
- Khumbula ukuthi uma uphonsa umkhiqizo wesiliva ngendwangu emhlophe ehlanzekile nehlanzekile, kufanele ube nomzila omnyama. Kulokhu, ubuqiniso bensimbi buphakamisa ukungabaza. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nsimbi ayiketshezi ngokusebenzisana ne-oksijeni, kodwa ingasebenzisana ngokuqinile nama-sulfur-aqukethe ama-sulfur akhona ekusithekeni komuntu, ngenxa yalokho isiliva elimnyama phakathi kwamasokisi.
- Ungabona futhi isiliva yekhwalithi nge-magnet. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nsimbi yokugqoka iyigugu elidakayo. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, uzokwazi ukuthola inani le-nickel kanye nokungcola kwensimbi ngesiliva.
- I-sulfur ovenment ingenye indlela yokuhlola isiliva ekhaya. Kumele ugcobe umkhiqizo ngamafutha e-sulfuric, angathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukushiya insimbi amahora ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngomkhiqizo wangempela wesiliva, indawo lapho amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa khona kufanele unikezwe umthunzi omnyama.
- Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwe-sulfuric ointment, i-choki ne-iodine ingasetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso. Njengomthetho, ukusabela kulezi zivumelwano ezihlukileko akufani nalokho okwenzeka lapho kusetshenziselwa amafutha e-sulfuric.
- Enye indlela yokwehlukanisa isiliva ekukhohliseni ekhaya kufanele ugibe umkhiqizo ngezandla ezihlanzekile. Uma kungekho okulandelwayo okusele ezintendeni zezandla zakho, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi insimbi iphezulu yekhwalithi eliphezulu. Kodwa uma kwenzeka uthola izandla zakho zingcolile, khona-ke kukhona ukungcola kwe-zinc ngesiliva.
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Isivivinyo esinembile kunazo zonke sokuhlolwa kwesiliva kubhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kwe-nitric acid. Kulolu vavanyo, kufanele ukhethe indawo engavamile kakhulu emkhiqizo wakho, ongabonakali kakhulu futhi uyifake kalula, ususe ukugqoka okuvikelayo. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ulahle amaconsi ambalwa we-nitric acid kule ndawo. Amakhombi afana nesiliva yesiliva, isiliva ehlanganisiwe ithusi, noma i-alloy ye-alloy quality ephansi izophendulela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona izinga elengeziwe lezethusi eliqukethwe. Kodwa isiliva elihle kakhulu kulokhu kuhlolwa kuzothola umbala wekhilimu, futhi, ekugcineni, isiliva elimsulwa lizophenduka umthunzi omnyama. - Inaliti evamile yokuthunga nayo iyasiza. Thatha inaliti bese uphaqa umkhiqizo kancane. Uhlaka lokuthungatha luzokwehla kulo, oluzokwethula insimbi. Njengomthetho, ithusi isetshenzisiwe, ene-tint ebomvu.
Futhi ekugcineni, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umkhiqizo wesiliva, kodwa ungabaza ukuthi isimbi esenziwe kuso okwamanje, ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi kahle okungaqondakali, qaphela ukuba khona kwesampula kanye nomshini wensimbi.