Imfundo yesiFulentshi esikhungweni esiphakeme semfundo ishibhile, uma ingenasikhulu, uma umfundi ekhombisa amakhono akhe kahle futhi ebafakazela ekusebenzeni. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyoba eshibhile kunokuqeqeshwa kunoma yimaphi amanyuvesi amakhulu. Ngisho nasesikhungweni sama-elite aseFrance, unyaka wokutadisha ungabiza ngaphansi kwamaRandi 700 ngonyaka.
Imfundo ephakeme yaseFrance ihlanganisa amanyuvesi omphakathi kanye nezikhungo, kanye nezinyuvesi ezizimele kanye nezikole kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezikole zemfundo ephakeme, lapho kunomncintiswano ophezulu ikakhulukazi kubafakizicelo. Ukuze ubhalise kwelinye lamayunivesithi kahulumeni, abafakizicelo abavela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS akudingeki ukuba bathathe izivivinyo ezibhaliwe, ngaphandle kwenkambo ekhethekile ehlola izinga lobuchwepheshe olimini lwesizwe.
Esikhathini sethu, ngisho namasevisi e-Russian ase-intanethi azinikezelwe esihlokweni esithi "Indlela yokuthola imfundo ephakeme eFrance" izingxenye ezifanele. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, namuhla abafundi abangaba yizigidi ezimbili bafunda eFrance. Izwe liyisibili kuphela kumanyuvesi angamaNgisi ngokulandela inani labafundi bangaphandle.
Uhlelo olukuvumela ukuba uthole imfundo ephakeme eFrance luhluke kakhulu kweyethu. Isigaba sokuqala yisifundo esifushane - lena yiminyaka emibili yokuqala yesikhungo, emva kwalokho usuvele uthola isisekelo esikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokukhethekile kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nezifundo zakho ukuncintisana ne-diploma futhi ukwandise amakhono akho ngokukhulisa izinga lakho lolwazi. Emva kwalokhu, ungaqhubeka ukutadisha olunye unyaka ukuze uthole i-degree ephakeme ku-French Institute. Ukungena esikoleni semfundo ephakeme eFrance, udinga ukuqedela enye yeyunivesithi yomphakathi noma yangasese.
Ukuze angene esikhungweni saseFrance kubakhile baseRussia noma e-Ukraine, kuyokwanela nje ukukhiqiza isitifiketi, lapho amanothi esikoleni sokugcina alotshiwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kufanele nje zikwazi isiFulentshi bese zidlulisa izivivinyo zendawo. Lezi zivivinyo ziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho kungcono ukuthi unesikhathi esanele sokuzilungiselela kahle. Kusukela kumamaki akho esitifiketi futhi kuzoxhomeka emathubeni okuvunyelwa esikhungweni esithile semfundo eFrance.
Amanyuvesi yiwona kuphela izikhungo ezingamamukela bonke abakhethiweyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngaphambi kokukhethwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu angathola futhi uhlobo olungakhethi lokukhethwa kulabo bafundi abafaka isicelo se-bachelor degree. Ngakho-ke, emayunivesithi amaningi kungenzeka kube nabafundi abangenazo izikole ezibhalwe kwezinye izikole. Kodwa-ke, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, iningi lalaba bachelors bangena kalula esikhungweni, kanti cishe isigamu sabo banquma ukushiya esikoleni ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ungacabangi ukuthi uma udla ukutadisha eFrance, khona-ke ukukhetha kwakho kumele kuwele eParis. E-Paris, hhayi kuphela izidingo ezikhulayo zabangena, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla nezinye izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha aseFrance. Amadolobha amaningi kakhulu eFrance ayaziwa ngokunembile ngenxa yamayunivesithi abo, njengoba ngokusemthethweni, ahlose endaweni eyodwa yesayensi. Isibonelo: Imayunivesithi yemithetho yaseStrasbourg yiyona engcono kunazo zonke eFrance, kanti izikhungo zezokwelapha zaseMontpellier zibhekwa njengenye yeyunivesithi engcono kakhulu eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha idolobha eFrance, lapho ufuna ukufunda khona, zijwayeze ngezikhungo zalo ukuze uqondisise ngokukhethekile kwabo. Njengoba ufunde yonke le mithetho elula, uzofunda yini ukuthola imfundo ephakeme eFrance?
Abafundi abaningi kakhulu bafuna ukuthola imfundo yebhizinisi eFrance. EFrance, izikole ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha eYurophu, kuhlanganise ne-Higher Commercial School of France. I-Higher Commercial School ethandwa kakhulu inhloko-dolobha yezwe.
Ngokusho kweNgqungquthela yezemfundo yaseFrance, isabelomali esitholwa ngumfundi wesiFulentshi ovamile cishe ngo-6 noma ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalolu daba, umfundi uzodingeka achithe umshuwalense wezokwelapha, ungakhulumi ngokudla, ezokuthutha, izindleko zezimpahla, ezingabelana ngendiza uma isabelo semali singalungile.
Uhlelo lwesiFulentshi lwemfundo luyakwamukela ngisho nokusebenza kwemali ngesikhathi sokucwaninga. Noma kunjalo, inani lamahora asebenzayo ngonyaka ngeke libe ngaphezu kuka-900. Ukufaka iyunivesithi, eseningizimu yeFrance, ungahlanganisa ngokuphepha izifundo zakho esikhungweni esikhulu saseFrance, sinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuphumula, uhlezi ogwini lwaseMedithera. Kule ndawo kukhona amanyuvesi amaningi athandwayo aseFrance.
Iyunivesithi ethandwa kakhulu yeProvence. Lesi esinye sezikhungo ezine ezidumile zaseFrance, lapho ungathola khona imfundo ephakeme. Le nyuvesi ihlobene ngokuqondile ne-Academy yaseAix-Marseille ethandekayo eningizimu yeFrance. Lapha ungakwazi ukungena e-Faculty of Humanities and Philology.
I-Mediterranean University yasungulwa ngo-1970. Ngenye yeyunivesithi enkulu kunazo zonke zezokwelapha eFrance. Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme siphinde sigxile ezindaweni ezifana nalokhu: ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ezemidlalo, ezomnotho. Kuyingxenye yesikole se-Aix-Marseille. Abafundi abangaphezu kuka-25 000 bafundela ezindongeni zalo.
I-Paul-Cézan Institute iyinye ingxenye ye-Aix-Marcel esikoleni saseFrance. Abantu abangaba ngu-23 000 bafunda lapho. Lesi sikhungo sigxile ezinhlobonhlobo zesayensi, ngakho lapha ungathola amakhono amaningi.
Into eyinhloko okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufaka enyuvesi yaseFrance yikhono lakho lokuthola isicelo esifanele. Cabanga lapho uzibona khona nokuthi yikuphi endaweni ofuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho. Ukwamukela okuphumelelayo nokuphumelela ezifundweni!