Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo: "Indlela yokuvikela ingane ekushoneni kwelanga nokushisa? ", Udinga ukuthola ukuthi zivelaphi, kungani ziphakama.
Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kwesifo sokushisa, kanye nokuvela kwelanga (okwesibili kungumhlobo wokuqala), kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kwezingane kukwanele ngokwanele (okungukuthi, isidalwa somntwana sikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu), nokudlulisa ukushisa, ngokuphambene, kunamagugu aphansi (i-organism yenza kancane kancane ukushisa okuqongelelwe emvelweni), khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokuthola ukushisa kwesibindi. Kunezifo eziningana zokushisa, futhi zonke zibangelwa ukushisa komhlaba wonke komzimba wengane obuthakathaka (nakuba kungabi njalo ingane).
Izifo ezihambisana nokushisa, kunezintathu: ukushisa kwesibindi ngokwayo, ukukhathala okushisayo nokuxubana okushisayo. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesifo sokushisa, i-sunstroke nayo ikhethiwe. Njengoba usuqalile ukuqonda, lesi sifo senzeke kulawo maqiniso lapho izimo zemvelo zihlanganisa ngokungahambisani nesimo sangaphakathi semvelo.
Yini ebangela ukushaqeka okufudumele, kungani kujwayelekile kangaka? Noma kunjalo, kungase kuzwakale, isici sokuqala esenza ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuvele ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha sizobheka umswakama okhulayo (ikakhulukazi izinkomba zawo zivame ukufika ku-100%, amathuba okuthola isifo esishisayo, ngoba ngokufudumala okunjalo, ukudlulisa ukushisa kwenzeka kancane kancane). Umthunzi, njalo, ungasindisa wena nomzimba wakho ekuphefumuleni, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi akukho ndawo yokufihla, kufanele ube ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo - futhi lokhu kungenye isizathu selanga. Futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izingubo lapho ingane ephuma khona emgwaqweni zihambisana nesimo sezulu kanye nombuso wokushisa - awufanele ubeke ngaphezulu ngemicabango: "Futhi kuthiwani uma (ekupheleni kukaJulayi) kuba kubanda kakhulu? ". Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma ukhathazekile ngesimo sezulu esibukhali nsuku zonke, kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezengeziwe kuwe, kunokuba uzibeke ezinganeni.
Ezingxenyeni zangaphandle ezandisa ukwanda kwesifo sokushisa, sakhuluma, manje sizobona izici zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukushona kwelanga kuvame ukuvela esimweni uma kunomsoco omncane emzimbeni wengane (noma umuntu omdala) futhi uma kusesimweni esivamile, esisebenzayo. Endaweni engozini kukhona nabantwana abanesisindo esiningi, emva kokunye amafutha e-hypodermic ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa ukushisa. Ukushaqeka kwe-thermal kubhekene ikakhulukazi nabathintekayo ngezifo ze-CNS nalabo abasebenzisa izikhuthazo ze-CNS (ie, ecstasy, cocaine, amphetamine). Futhi ekugcineni kodwa, mhlawumbe, okubaluleke kakhulu: ingane encane, iyakwazi ukushona ilanga ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-thermoregulation.
Abazali bangabona kanjani ukushaywa kwesibindi? Izimpawu zalo azikwazi ukudideka nento ethile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho isilahlekile, isithukuthezi sesiphelile esikhumbeni sayo, okwakuthi lapho isikhumba sakhe sishisa kakhulu, uma isikhumba sishisa kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo siphundukile futhi sagxila - lezi yizona eziyinhloko, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izibonakaliso zelanga, isibonelo, ungase ubone ukuthi ukuphefumula kwengane kuye kwaba ukuhleleka, ukuphazamiseka kubonakala, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kunciphise kakhulu (uma kungenzeka ukuhlola, yiqiniso) - lokhu kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zivame ukuhlanza nokuhuda, kanti ukushaywa komuntu omdala kwenza ngaphandle kwalezi zibonakaliso.
Uma ukushaywa ngukushisa kungenzeka nje ngenxa yokushisa, khona-ke ilanga livela kuphela lapho ikhanda lomntwana libonakala likhanya ilanga elide isikhathi eside.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ayikho enye yalezi ziphazamiso ezingenzeka ngokungazelelwe, ngokuzumayo - kufanele kube khona izimpawu zokuxwayisa, akubona bonke abazali abakwazi ukuzicabangela. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ikhononda nge-malaise, ikhanda lakhe libuhlungu, lihlanza futhi lihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, uma ubuso bakhe bukhuphuka futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa - lezi zibonakaliso kulokho okumelwe kwenziwe ukuze ingane ingaboni ukushaywa kwesibindi.
Uma ingane igula, kodwa ayizange iphelelwe amandla - lokhu kubizwa ukukhathala komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhathala okushisayo kungahambisane nama-cramps, okubandakanya amaqembu ahlukene ama-muscle (ezikhathini eziningi lezi ziyimilenze). Ukuzizwa kwenzeka uma, kanye nesimo esinqunyiwe, ingane ayigqoke nje ngokufudumele, kodwa futhi yenza umsebenzi wokusebenza osebenzayo ohambisane nokujuluka okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu emisipha kungenzeka. Uma ingane ikhononda ngezinhlungu ezinjalo-ngokushesha myeke aphumule, asuse izingubo ezingaphezulu. Myeke aphumule, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-cramps ngeke adlule.
Ungakusindisa kanjani, ukuthi ungamsiza kanjani ingane, obesebambe ukushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga? Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthutha ingane lapho kuyoba khona epholile: emthunzini noma ekamelweni. Beka, mahhala kuzo zonke izingubo. Gxilisa ingane ngokujulile izindlela ezifakiwe: umagazini noma umshayeli, uma unayo. Faka i-compress ebandayo ebunzini lakhe, uthathe i-rag namanzi, ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-30, uphinde usule isikhumba somntwana. Lapho nje ingane ifika enhliziyweni yakhe - i-solder ithele amanzi amnandi, okungcono - ngamanzi avamile ahlanzekile.
Njengoba ungabona, ukuze uvikele ingane ebuchosheni bokushisa, udinga ukwazi izimbangela zalokho okuvela khona, izimpawu kanye nokusizwa kokuqala, uma kwenzeka ukushaya. Qaphela izinyathelo ezilula - futhi ilanga elingenangqondo ngeke lithinte ingane yakho.