Izimpethu (Pseudococcidae) ziyizihlobo eziseduze ze-scabbard - lezi yizinambuzane ze-equinoquin ezivela emgodini we-coccid, ezihlanganisa iqembu lezinambuzane zomndeni we-lamellar: ama-black-cheeked, ama-giant felts nama-mealybugs. Amathumbu angama-powder abizwa ngokuthi yizinyosi zezinwele zansuku zonke ziyasondla izinambuzane ezingabonwa ngamehlo. Ngenxa yamakhemikhali we-waxly, ama-insects nawo athole igama elinjalo. Amazinyane nezimpungushe zabo zisondeza amahlamvu amancane, amahlumela namafihlekile, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Incazelo.
Ama-mulberry omuncu, ama-folk amakhambi okuchazwe ngezansi, izinambuzane ezihambayo zimbozwe nge-white powdery waxy coating, ama-wax amapulangwe emaphethelweni avame ukutholakala. Kuye ngohlobo lwezinambuzane, kunezithunywa ezivela ku-0.5 mm kuya ku-12 mm ngobukhulu. Umehluko phakathi kobulili uboniswa ngokucacile. Emadodeni, izitho zomzimba zivamile, zikhona amaphiko, kulesisu esiswini noma imicu yomsila. Emadodeni amadala akakho umlomo, awadli.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, abesifazane abakutholakali noma banciphisa izitho. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinsikazi zibeka amaqanda esikhwameni esimhlophe sopotini, kodwa zikhona viviparous. Ukuzala okuphakeme kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zingapha izizukulwane ezimbili kuya kwezi ezine ngonyaka. I-Larvae yobudala bokuqala, ama-vagabonds okuthiwa yi-vagabonds, ayinamandla, ahambe kahle esitshalweni, angathathwa yi-air flow. Ehlanganiswe nezibungu zezihlahla, ulahlekelwe ukuhamba. Ngemuva kokudwengula, izibungu ezilandelayo zifuna izitshalo ezintsha zokudla. Iwesifazane ingahamba kahle esihlahleni, futhi ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda aphephile.
Amantombazane angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu ayisithupha. Izibungu zikhona kulo lonke isitshalo sefolda. Izindawo ezikhethiwe zokuhlala kwazo zingamaqabunga amancane namahlumela, amaqabunga, izimbali. Ngokuvamile, ama-cortices athathwa emaqhekekeni, ema-sinus amahlamvu, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuphezulu, eduze kwenduku yentambo nasezimpandeni, eduze kwezindonga zombhodwe.
Izitshalo ezithintekile zikhula kancane futhi zihlanganiswe kuwebhu emhlophe.
Kunezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka-1 600 ezisakazwa kabanzi, ezivame kakhulu emahlathini ashisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 ensimini ye-Eurasia. Izibungu zilimaza izithelo, izitho zokuhlobisa, izitshalo zobuchwepheshe nezishisayo. I-bamboo, i-platehouse yokushisa, ama-citrus, i-cherry yamagilebhisi, i-Australian grooved, eyonakalisa amasiko ezithelo ze-citrus (ukuhlukanisa into), kanye nomugqa womnqumo kanye nembungu edibeneyo eyonakalisa umbubhali, idume kakhulu kunezinye. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-chervens ezikhulula izinto eziwusizo kubantu (i-lacquer kanye ne-cochineal). Lezi zinto ziyasetshenziswa embonini yepende kanye ne-varnish.
Ama-cauliflower angama-powder angakwazi ukushaya i-azaleas, i-cacti, i-amaryllis, imithi yesundu, i-fuchsia, i-asparagusi, ilamula, njll.
Izici ezihlukile zezitshalo eziphethwe yisidumbu.
I-mealybugs ingabonwa kalula. Uma sithintekile, ukumbozwa kwe-waxy waxy of white kuvela ezitshalweni. Esinye isibonakaliso sokutheleleka yi-sugary deposits, okuthiwa amazolo eju, kanye nama-mushroom amnyama ahlala kulezi zimfihlo. Ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa kakhulu, ngoba izimpethu zithatha ijusi lamahlumela amancane, amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Uhlelo lwempande luyathinteka yi-citrus mealybug ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Izitshalo ezifana ne-croton, i-cacti, i-ficus, ama-succulents zivezwe ngokukhethekile embukheni, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuhlolwa okuvimbela lezi zitshalo kuyadingeka. Le nambuzane ayithandi umswakama futhi ikhetha indawo eyomile.
Amahlamvu ezitshalo kumele ahlanzwe ahlale ehlanzekile, futhi asuse amaqabunga omdala omisiwe.
Kusho ukulwa nama-mealybugs.
Ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izinambuzane nokunqamula izingxenye ezigulayo zezitshalo. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane ezinjenge: Tsvetofos, Intavir, Fosbetsis, Carbofos, Actellik. Ukungena emhlabathini, lesi sidakamizwa sithandwa yisitshalo futhi sisakazeka ngezicubu. Izinambuzane ezondla ijusi noma ukugaya isitshalo zithola imithi enobuthi bese ifa. Kumalungiselelo e-microbiological i-lepidocid esetshenziselwa indlela yokwelapha yokukhathazeka.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-mealybug.
Hlanza ngobumnene ubuso besitshalo nge-brush epholile, bese ugeza ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga. Kanye ngesonto, kuvunyelwe ukugeza amaqabunga neziqu zalesi sitshalo ngamanzi asosi, i-tangerine noma i-orange peel infusions (izinsuku ezingu-1-2), ijusi ka-garlic noma anyanisi ehlakazwa ngamanzi asozini.
Isixazululo sosipho nesiphuzo: ithisipuni elilodwa lesipho lokugaya, uchithe ilitha lamanzi ashisayo, engeza kwisixazululo 1 isipuni se-alcohol noma amabili wezipuni ze-vodka. Vala umhlabathi ngefilimu bese ufafaza ngalesi sitshalo. Ngosuku olulandelayo isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kufakwa kufanele kuphindiwe njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Futhi kungcono ukuqoqa izinambuzane nge-swab ikotini efakwe kwisisombululo. I-tampon kumele ishintshwe ukuze ivimbele ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane.
Isixazululo se-Garlic: nquma ama-25-70 amagremu kagalikhi, uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo, bese usho amahora angu-6. Sula lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo esinamandla.
I-tincture ye-calendula: i-moisten ene-brush yesikhumba futhi ilahleke kahle indawo lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kusihlwa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2 ukuze imnyama itshale ilanga.
Ungahlala uhlanza lesi sitshalo ngomfula wamanzi. Ukuze ubuthi ummeli alandele kangcono inkathazo yezilokazane, kuyadingeka ukwengeza inani elincane le-soapy house liquid to the solution. Kucophelela ukuphatha izindawo ezonakalisiwe.