Lavr the Noble
Emvelweni, isilawuli esihle siyisitshalo esihlala sitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha angu-18 phezulu. Amaqabunga ayo amancane namahlumela asetshenziswa njengezinongo (leaf leaf), nazo zinezinto zokuphulukisa. Iningi lamafutha abalulekile emaqabunga aqoqa ekwindla noma ebusika. Sika amagatsha ngamaqabunga esitshalo esineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala bese uhlala emthunzini ukuze umiswe. Uma amaqabunga emile, aqothulwe futhi agcinwe ezitsheni zelineni. Ngesinye isikhathi uthathe ingxenye yesithathu yomqhele. Futhi ngemva konyaka, amaqabunga amasha avunwa esitshalweni esifanayo - ikhula ngokushesha.
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, sibekezelela kalula izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ngaseningizimu ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa, ukunikeza isimo esihlukile kakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi esiyinqaba. U-Laurel uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esinganqamuki. Igoqa kuphela kuma-degree angu-15 ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ukufudumala emoyeni, phansi kwezinga lokushisa lingakwazi ukuthwala. Umuthi we-laurel ukhula cishe kunoma iyiphi enye inhlabathi ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa ukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma u-alkaline kancane.
Laurel ekhaya
U-Laurel ohloniphekile ukhula kahle ekhaya. Akesabi ama-drafts. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo itholakala emoyeni ovulekile, ivule kancane ilanga eliqondile. Isimo kuphela sokutshala i-laurel - kufanele siphuze kahle, sigweme ukugxila ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, futhi ihlanza njalo amaqabunga. Ehlobo, izitshalo zifuthwa ukuze amanzi angene emzimbeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izigabhu. Uma ukuchelela, amanzi angeziwe emanzini (isigamu sesipuniji setiyi 1 ilitha). Bafaka ama-laurels elangeni nasemthunzini, nakuba elangeni kungcono ukuhlanganisa i-branching kangcono.
Ebusika, i-laurel ikhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-13, kodwa ibekezelela ukucindezeleka kanye nama-2 kuya ku-5 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-18, isitshalo kufanele sihlungwe njalo. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yobomvu bomoya, amaqabunga e-laurel of the noble azoqala ukuwa, okuvame ukwenzeka. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kulawa kuphela amaqabunga awela ekhulile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Amahlamvu afana nezinongo ezivuna uma zikhula zibe ubude obungaphezu kuka-10 cm.
I-laurel yokutshala izihlahla entwasahlobo, ukukhetha ibhodwe le-2 cm elikhudlwana kunelidala. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhula kwesimiso sempande, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwesihlahla ngokwayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kubekwe u-shards ophukile kanye nesihlabathi esikhulu 3-4 cm ungqimba we-drainage. Ingxube yezwe ilungiswa kusuka ku-sod, umhlaba oqabunga nesitshalo (2: 1: 0, 5).
Ukufakela Kwezitshalo
Ukukhulisa i-laurel kungaba umsebenzi othakazelisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-laurel yezinhlonipho inganikezwa noma yiluphi uhlobo! Eningizimu kukhona amapaki amaningi anezilwane ezincane, izibalo, izindonga ezenziwe ngezitshalo eziphilayo. Ekhaya kungenzeka futhi ukwakha izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene ezivela emakhayeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo kuzovame ukuba sinqunywe. Ibukeka buhle ngesimo se-laurel noma ipiramidi.
Yakha umqhele walesi siqalo entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ingxenyeni engenhla yehlumela eliyinhloko liyanqunywa ekuphakameni kwe-10-12 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Emva kwalokhu, amahlumela ama-2-3 akhula kusukela ezinsweni ezingaphansi. Lapho lezi amahlumela ziba ngu-15-20 cm ubude, ziyakhululwa. Ngakho, amahlumela akhula 8-10 cm ngonyaka. Ungabakha ngesimo se-stem.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-laurel yezinhle
Izitshalo zaseLaurel zingasetshenziselwa kangcono izimo zokuphila ekamelweni lapho zisakazwa yizimbewu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, basuswa emaspini, njengoba kubambezela ukuhluma kwabo. Lapho ukomisa, imbewu ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo, ngakho-ke ivame ukutshala ekwindla. Kodwa uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, khona-ke bayigcina kuze kufike entwasahlobo nejantshi elifafazwe endaweni ebandayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi we-turf, amaqabunga umhlaba nomhlabathi (1: 1: 0, 5), phezulu igcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi. Ziyakhula ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-18. Lapho izithombo zikhula futhi zineziqabunga ezimbili, zitshalwe iphethini ye-2x2 cm noma ezimbizeni ezincane. Kamuva, etshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ngokusakazwa kwe-cuttings cuttings kuqala ngoMashi no-Ephreli. Ukusikwa kwalokhu kunqunywe ubude buka-6-8 cm kusuka kokuvuthwa, kodwa hhayi amahlumela aphikisiwe. Uma usika izinsika ngezansi, kusetshenziswe indlela elandelayo: ummese uholela cishe ekugcineni, bese uhlukanisa kancane kancane amahlumela nezicubu eziseduze. Kuvela njengesithende ngaphansi kwe-node engezansi. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe.
I-Cuttings igxila ngokujulile. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziselwa izimpande zezimpande, isibonelo, i-rootweed (i-cuttings eqoshiwe iyancipha ibe yi-powder yokukhula engxenyeni engezansi, futhi i-powder ngokweqile ishukunyiswe). I-cuttings itshalwe esitsheni esihlwanyelwe ama-1-2 cm ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-10x10 cm. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emoyeni, isikhwama se-polyethylene sisolwe ngenhla. Ukuze angathinti ama-cuttings, faka izikhonkwane - kuvela umfana omncane. Ngenyanga, lapho izihlahla ziqothuka, zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-7-9, besebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanayo nezithombo.
Ukuphulukisa impahla ye-laurel yezinhle
I-Laurel ihloniphekile isetshenziswanga hhayi kuphela njengesimiso esithandwa kakhulu. Ibuye ibe nemithi yokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi, endlini yeliteli ihlanza umoya. Iphunga layo liwusizo ngenxa yezinambuzane zamathumbu, ngokuvuvukala komphefumulo wokuphefumula kanye ne-biliary. Ukuze wenze iphunga libe namandla, i-laurel ifakwe eduze kwefasitela, kabili ngeviki, iphuze ngekhambi le-glucose (5 ml ngam 5 l amanzi) noma i-aspirin (5 g ngalinye l 1). Ngomswakama ophezulu ukunethezeka kwezitshalo kuyanda, ngakho-ke kubhekwa amanzi epulazini. Khipha amaqabunga ahlongakale. Basebenzisa i-laurel hhayi nje kuphela njenge-spice, kodwa futhi nokwelapha isifo samathambo, isifo somzimba, ukukhubazeka komzimba, ubuhlungu be-spasmodic, nesifo sikashukela.
Ukwandisa i-laurel ehloniphekile ekhaya, uzothola isitshalo esibalulekile - elimnandi kakhulu, elihle futhi liphulukisa.