Igama le-genus lavela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi amabili esiGreki "polys" - okusho okuningi nokuthi "skias" - ekuhumusheni isithunzi. Leli gama lingaqondakali. Inani lokuqala likhombisa ukuthi kukhona umqhele okhulu, okwenza inani elikhulu lemithunzi. Owesibili wukuthi i-poliscia ikhula endaweni evulekile. Kokubili ukuhumusha kubonisa izici zesitshalo. I-Poliscias isihlahla esisihlahla esihlahleni noma shrub esinezihlahla ezibushelelezi ezine-lobate, amaqabunga amabili noma amaqabunga amathathu. Izimbali zincane, isambulela-noma ziqoqwe ekhanda, i-inflorescence i-paniculate.
I-Policeas leaf-leaf is impahla enhle yokwenza imithi. Ngesizo umuntu angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngaso kalula ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo, ukumelana nemisebe, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kwanda.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ebhodweni elihle le-ceramic esicelweni esisodwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-poliscian iyakuthanda kakhulu. Ukuze kukhule kahle, kudinga ukukhanya okuvamile, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube yifane ekumpandeni, futhi ebusika kufanele kube nokushisa. Inkinga enkulu ekutshalweni ngumswakama womoya: i-polysia ayibekezeli umoya omile.
Izinhlobo.
P. Guilfoyle . I-branch shrub enamandla kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama. Ngamaqabunga amakhulu, angasebenzi kahle. Amaqabunga angama-oval-lanceolate, ahlangene, aluhlaza, anomngcele ophuzi noma omhlophe.
P. shrub. Izwe lomdabu lesitshalo libhekwa njengeMpumalanga neNingizimu-East Asia, Polynesia. Shrub kuya kumamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancane ane-convex lenticules. Amaqabunga aphindwe kabili, kathathu ukuphinda. Isisekelo se-petiole singanwetshwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini. Amaqabunga ngama-petioles, amafomu ahlukahlukene (ahlangene, i-lanceolate, ebukhali, ekugcineni kwe-serrate-dentate). Inflorescences apical. Izimbali zimhlophe, ezincane, zingaboni kahle.
Ifomu lejensi le-multifida yisitshalo esinenqwaba yezingxenye ezilinganayo noma ezilinganayo-lanceolate zamaqabunga eziphela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
P. i-fern-iqabile. Izitshalo zasekhaya zithatha i-Oceania. Kuyinto isitshalo esihlala njalo sihlumela, i-shrub kuze kufike kumamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi eside, amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza; nge-lobes pinnate, izingxenye ezinabantu abaningi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokubukeka okuhlobisa.
P. Tupolevistic. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga amaqabunga, aphethe amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-trilobate, okukhumbuza amaqabunga e-oki. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhula kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zendawo.
P. isigqoko sesigqoko . Ifomu lokuhlobisa linesakhiwo esingavamile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esinomuthi obukhulu kakhulu, obomvu, obunama-bonsai, kanye namagatsha amancane asetshenziswe. Ngenqwaba yamaqabunga, ephelele, ezungezwe izitshalo ezincane, futhi enamaqabunga amathathu ezitshalo ezindala. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomngcele omhlophe. Izinhlobo ze-Marginata zinemiphetho encane ehlanziwe, umkhawulo obanzi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
I-Poliscia - izimbali zasendlini, ezithandwa kakhulu, kunzima ukukhula emasikweni.
U-Polisatsu uthanda ukukhanya okumnyama, ngaphandle kokushaya ilanga. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokulima kukhona amafasitela ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma kufakwa emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izambatho ezibonakalayo (i-gauze, i-tulle) noma iphepha (iphepha lokulandelela). Ukutshala amafomu amaqabunga aluhlaza kwenziwa emafasiteleni anomumo wesentshonalanga, futhi ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kukhule izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhanyisa ebusika kufanele kube ngokwanele.
Etshaleni nasehlobo, ukutshala kwe-polysia kudinga u-20 ° C, futhi ngezinga elingaphezu kwe-24 ° C, kuyadingeka umswakama ophezulu.
Ekwindla nasebusika, kufanele kube phakathi kuka-17 no-20 ° C. Ukushisa izitshalo nemishini kumele kususwe esitshalweni, ngoba ukutholakala komoya omile futhi ofudumele kungalimaza i-poliscia. Igumbi lapho i-polysystem ekhula khona kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya njalo, igweme izakhi.
Ama-polisi yizimbali ezidinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ebusika, ungayinisela isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili emva koqweqwe oluphezulu olumile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe yindawo, ebusika - amabili noma amathathu ° ngaphezulu. Ukungavumelekile ukukhipha ngokweqile nokomisa kwe-substrate, umhlaba kufanele uhlale unomswakama.
I-Polisatsu ithanda umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Kudingeka ukuthi ihlungwe yonke unyaka kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Amanzi okufafaza kufanele avikelwe futhi ahlungwe. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni lapho umoya ukhululeka khona. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, lesi sitshalo sifakwa enkundleni lapho kuqhutshwa khona ama-moss, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Ungavumeli ukuba phansi kwebhodlela kuthinte amanzi.
Kwesinye isikhathi amapolisi ageza ngamanzi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isitshalo ngothuli, ugcwalise amaqabunga ayo ngomswakama owengeziwe. Phakathi nalesi nqubo, isitsha sigcwele ipakethe ukuze singanisi emhlabathini. Izithombo zokugcina ezimanzi yindawo ekahle yepoliscia.
Esikhathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti, kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lezi zimbali kufanele zidle iziqu eziluhlaza. Ekwindla nobusika awunakudla.
Izitshalo ezincane kumele zifakelwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, kanti abantu abadala abadala bafakelwa izimbiza ezikhudlwana kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ochwepheshe batusa izingxube zomhlaba ezinjalo: 1) ingxube ye-sod-humus emhlabeni nomhlabathi (5: 2, 2: 1: 0): 2) ingxube yezinga elilinganayo le-peat-sheet-sod-humus nesihlabathi. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imithombo emihle phansi ebhodweni. Amaphoyisa angakhula futhi ngosizo lwenqubo yokukhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi (le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-hydroponics).
I-plant room polisiasis yanda ngokufaka ama-cuttings emaqandini, e-mhlaba womxube kusukela ku-25 kuya ku-26 ° C. Emva kokunqunywa kwezimpande, kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni eziyi-7 cm. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, i-1 ingxenye yama-humus, isihlabathi se-0.5 sentshonalanga. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni enomswakama okwanele futhi nge-° ° ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C. Ukunisela okulinganayo kuyadingeka.
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.
- Uma igumbi liphansi emswakama womoya, amaqabunga angashayela emaphethelweni bese ewa.
- Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu, kokubili ukungabi nalutho, nokukhuphuka komswakama.
- Uma ufaka ekamelweni, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi i-polysystem ayithandi ama-drafts.
- Umswakama owanele womoya uholela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba kanye nama-aphid.