Ekuboneni kuqala, i-dracaena ifana nesigqila esincane, esincane, nakuba lokhu kungenjalo. Ngokusho kwesigaba esisha APG 2 dracaena kungokomndeni we-Iglitsevs. I-trunk enomzimba eqinile iphela ngamaqabunga amancane nesikhathi eside, aqondile.
I-Dracaena isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kuzizwa kahle ku-penumbra, ngoba ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu. Ukuchelela okunembile nokufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza umswakama okudingekayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-dracenes kufanele afakwe njalo ngamanzi, njengoba lesi sitshalo sesimo sezulu esihlaziyekile. Ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka okusheshayo ematheni amaqabunga kubonisa ukungabi nomswakama emoyeni. Uma u-yellowness kungumphumela wenqubo yemvelo yokuphela, khona-ke kuphuza. Ehlobo, kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kanti ebusika, kanye ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo. Ukutshala isitshalo kuphela lapho ibhodlela liba lincane. Umhlaba uwakhiwe nge-turf, umhlaba ohlaza. futhi wengeze i-humus nesihlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwe-dracaena kungaholela ekufeni kwalesi sitshalo esihle:
1. Ngenxa yemidwebo, amaqabunga angashiswa futhi asomiswe.
2. Uma ilanga eliqondile lishaya, likhanya, limile.
3. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga ezitshalo eziguquguqukayo abe yizimboni.
4.Drazeny ihlupheka ngokushisa okuphansi. Amaqabunga aphikisana futhi abe othinta okuthandekayo.
5. Isitshalo sokubola kulula ukubona. Ukuwa kweqabunga lamaqabunga (izingcezu ezingu-4-8 ngesonto), amagxolo obomvu kanye nesisekelo somuthi ophansi. Ukulondoloza umuthi onjalo kungadliwa kuphela.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-dracenes ahlasela izinambuzane. Izibungu zesikhumba ziyaluma ngezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamacembe. Ezindaweni zokuluma, amabala amhlophe ahlanganiswa, okulandelayo, ahlanganiswe abe amabala aphuzi. Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo ekamelweni lapho isitshalo simi khona. Futhi futhi uphefa ngamanzi. Shchitovidki. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala kalula ngokufihleka okunamathelayo emagqabeni. Ukuqoqa igciwane le-thyroid ngesandla, ukusika izicucu ezithintekayo zesitshalo, nokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kuzolondoloza i-dracenus yakho kulolu hlobo lwezinambuzane. I-Thrips ithinta izimbali namaqabunga. Izici ezihlukile zi-pollen ezihlakazekile ezimbali, imifucumfucu yezindwangu, ukukhanya kwesiliva kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kufanele ugweme umoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni. Zihlolisise njalo i-underside yamaqabunga. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery uzibonakalisa ngendlela yokudoba okushukela. Uma lesi sifo siboniswa, ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane. Ungakwazi ukunciphisa izingxenye zesitshalo lapho isithole sezinzile noma sisebenzisa izinambuzane. I-Nematodes yizibungu ezincane. Amaqabunga abathintekayo aphuzi, anezikhathi ezinsundu namnyama. Khona-ke amaqabunga awela. Ukuvimbela i-dracaena ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kungenziwa yizimpande, izicuttings, izingxenye zeziqu, ngezinye izikhathi imbewu.
Uma usakazwa nge-cuttings, kuyadingeka:
1. Hlunga ingxenye ye-trak dracena nge-pruner bese uwahlukanisa ube yi-cuttings. Ubude buyi-15-20 mm.
2. Kusukela engxenyeni ye-cuttings okufanele ibekwe ku-substrate, susa amaqabunga.
3. Ama-fresh tincetu kufanele amiswe imizuzu engama-30.
4. Ukusika okwenzekayo kufanele kukhathwe ngamalahle.
5. Sika isiqu engxenyeni engezansi.
6. Faka amajikijolo ekungeneni. Lokhu kuzokuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kwezimpande.
7. Sphagnum gqoka phansi ebhodweni.
8. Bese uthele i-perlite ukugxila isitshalo.
9. Dlulisa isisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate ye-disinfection.
10. Faka ama-cuttings ku-substrate, ngaphambili ubophe amaqabunga ukuze unciphise indawo yokuhwamuka.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuyokuvumela ukuba uhloniphe i-dracaena ekamelweni lakho iminyaka eminingi. Njengoba ungabona, imithetho yokunakekela igumbi le-dracaena ilula futhi ifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umama wendlu.