Igceke kakade ikhulu lama-20 leminyaka, kepha ngenxa yesizathu esithile, iRussian Federation isenombono omubili mayelana nokuqeda isivumelwano somshado uma kuqhathaniswa imibhangqwana eshadile. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi isimo sengqondo sabantu baseRussia siyivumelwano sini, kuyadingeka ukuba sijwayele amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bekhontrakthi ekhonjwe.
Ngidinga ukwenza isivumelwano?
Okokuqala, abanye abantu abasha, ngenxa yokungafundi kahle kwezomthetho, akuboni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunyathelisa amakhanda abo ngenkontileka yomshado uma kwenzeka isehlukaniso. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi le nqubo esemthethweni ingalungile phakathi kwabantu abathandanayo. Ukuphila okuzuzisayo kokuphila kokudlulisa izifundo zamayunivesithi omndeni kubonisa futhi kudingekile isidingo sokuhlanganisa izinkontileka zomshado uma kuqhathaniswa imibhangqwana eshadile.
Ukukhipha idokhumenti okukhulunywe ngayo akubhekwa njengokuthengiswa kwezebhizinisi, akuyona neze indlela yokucabanga ngayo imizwa ekhanyayo yabashadile, okubenza bahlale emshadweni ojabulisayo iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa uma kwenzeke, izimo ezanda kutholakala, uma omunye weqembu eqala ukuhlukanisa, inkontileka yomshado ekhona izolawula ukuhlanganyela kwempahla ehlanganisiwe.
Ngaphandle kokushiwo komqulu oshiwo, lapho kuqhathaniswa ubuhlobo bomshado, impahla etholakalayo ngesikhathi sobudlelwano bomshado ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Ukuba khona kwezingane ezisele nomunye womlingani, isabelo esahlukisiwe sendawo senyukile, iqiniso lokuthi umuntu oyedwa kuphela osebenza emndenini, akucatshangwa ngenkathi kuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izigaba ezinjalo zomndeni ohlangene otholekile azihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokulunga, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba inselele lezi zinqumo ezinkantolo eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukubhaliswa kwezivumelwano zomshado kuzokwazi ukuvikela amalungelo omshado ngamunye oshadile.
Esinye sezimpikiswano kuzo zonke imibhangqwana enothando, ithi inkontileka yomshado esayinwe noma inkontileka yenza kube nomuzwa wokungazithembi ekuqaleni, ngokushesha ngemva komshado. Abantu abasha, ngokuzizwa kwabo nokuzikhandla kwabo, abafuni ukungabonakali esivumelwaneni esibhalwe phansi, okungaphumelela kuphephile, phakathi kwamaphepha ebhizinisi futhi kungabi yizidingo. Lapho ukuduma kuhlasela futhi ubudlelwane bomshado bomshado buphela, yilapho isivumelwano esiqedile khona ngesikhathi sizokhunjulwa, lapho izinto zokuhlukaniswa kwempahla zichazwe ngokucacile.
Ukutholakala kwamaphepha anjalo angokomthetho okulawula ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla kuzokusiza ukuba ugweme izimo ezingenangqondo lapho oshade kufanele bahlukanise yonke impahla etholakale, kuhlanganise izindlu, izindlu zokuhlala, izimoto, amakhabethe, iziqandisisi, amatafula okulala nombhede kanye nokusika. Inkontileka yomshado ihlinzekela ukuba khona kwezinto ekuhlukanisweni kwempahla ehambayo futhi engenakususwa. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezingenangqondo mayelana nokuhamba kwezinja, ukusebenza komndeni nemisebenzi yomshado emthethweni waseRashiya awunayo amandla emthethweni. Kusukela ekutholakala kwezimiso esivumelwaneni ezingenakuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho waseRussia, lapho idokhumenti iphetha nomuntu ongekho emthethweni, lapho kunezigaba zokuqamba nokuzenzisa, imibhalo enjalo ibonakala ingavumelekile.
Inzuzo yesivumelwano
Izinzuzo zezinkontileka ezinjalo zingabonakala kulezi zinsuku ezisho iqiniso lezinto zomshado, ezitholakale ngaphambi komshado. Leli xabiso liqondene nabantu basesidlangalaleni, izikhulu, izinceku zikahulumeni kanye nezombangazwe abadinga ukunikeza isimemezelo ngempahla yabo ngonyaka.
Izinzuzo zebhizinisi zalesi sivumelwano ziyabonakala, zikhona eziningi kakhulu kunezikhona zokuziphatha okungezodwa, okuyisikhathi esivela ngenxa yokucabanga kweRussia, abantu abakwazi ukunqoba, kodwa ekugcineni ukuthandwa komgunyathi womshado kuzofika futhi kuzoba yisidingo esifanayo nomshuwalense wezimoto.
Izindleko
Izindleko zokwakha ifomu lesivumelwano esivumelanisiwe manje seziphansi, kuphela imali ekhokhelwe inothi, ikhokhwe eyi-ruble eyizinkulungwane. Lapho uhlela inkontileka ngayinye, ehlanganisa zonke izici zobungane bomshado, inani lalo liye landa inani elilingana nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Imvume yokuphothula inkontileka yomshado kufanele ivela kubo bobabili bomshado. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ukubhalwa kwedokhumenti enjalo kuyindawo evamile futhi abantu ababangeli ukukhathazeka.