Noma kunjalo, ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kwengane kungabhekwa njengesizathu sokukhathazeka. Lokhu ubufakazi be-hypoxia ye-fetus - i-oxygen starvation. Mhlawumbe awuvakashele kangako emgwaqweni, uhlale ekhaya ngaphezulu, noma uhlakulela i-anemia (i-anemia), ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi nokukhulelwa. Hamba kaningi kakhulu ngaphandle. Futhi ukuze ubone ukuthi i-anemia, inikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele futhi wenze isifundo sezinto eziphilayo nge-serum iron.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abalinde umntwana, kunesifiso esikhulu sokuphefumula amaphuphu okupenda epayipi, i-varnish, i-acetone, i-petroli noma iphunga iphunga elithile elimnandi, ukuhlafuna phezu kwe-lime noma ukushayela. Lezi zifiso eziyinqaba ochwepheshe zichaza ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe.
Uma izivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzokunikeza amavithamini akhethekile anesinisi namalungiselelo. Futhi isibindi sesilwane, i-tomato juice, amantongomane, amapomegranati, i-phalgi ye-buckwheat, ama-apula (insimbi eningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, equkethwe kuma-apula ase-Antonov) azosiza ukugcwalisa isidingo sokubaluleka okunjalo njenge-iron.
Endaweni ethile ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesithupha isibeletho sesivele sanda kakhulu. Manje phansi kwayo ingamamitha ayishumi nesikhombisa kuya ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ngaphezulu kwethambo lesishicilelo. Isisu sakhula futhi, ngokukhula kwakho ukushintsha kwakho. Ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi, manje kufanele uphendule lesi siqu emuva kancane. Vumela udokotela wakho aluleke ngokufanele ukubopha amabhande kanye ne-anti-varicose pantyhose. Futhi unakekele izicathulo ezizinzile nezikhululekile esithendeni esincane esincane.
Kungenzeka ukuthi manje usuqedile. Izinhlayiya ezivame ukungena endlini yangasese zichazwa ukuthi isisindo sikhulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngesibeletho esikhulayo futhi nesiphakamiso se-progesterone ye-hormone. Akudingekile ngenxa yale nkathazo ukukhawulela inani lokudakwa ketshezi ngosuku. Kungathinta kabi impilo yakho kanye nempilo yezivuno zakho. Ukuze ukukhula kwengane kubaluleke kakhulu uketshezi olubaluleke kakhulu - khumbula lokhu!
Cishe ngeshumi nesishiyagalombili - isonto lama-20-lokuqala lokukhulelwa uzoba ne-ultrasound ehleliwe. Sekuvele manje, uma ingane iphendukela ngempumelelo kudivayisi, ungathola ukuthi ubani oyothola: umfana noma intombazane.
Kwenzekani kumntanakho ngenyanga yesithupha yokuphila kwe-intrauterine?
Iviki amabili nambili. Amahora angaba ngu-18-20 ngosuku i-crumb inikeza ubuthongo, futhi isikhathi esiningi esilalela imisindo, sishaya i-amniotic fluid, iyahamba.
Iviki lama-amabili nesibini. Ingane imisipha namathambo akhulayo. Zonke izingxenye zesistimu yokugaya ukudla sezivele zakhiwe. Nge-placenta eya emntwaneni, umama uthola i-immunoglobulin ewusizo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, bazoqinisekisa ukuthi bavikelekile kuzo zonke izifo lapho umzimba womama usuvele une-immunity.
Isonto elingamashumi amabili nesithathu. Ubuchopho buqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwawo okusheshayo. Zonke izitho zomntwana sezivele zenza imisebenzi yazo kumodi evamile, futhi kuphela amaphaphu ahlala engakafiki, nakuba ingane isivele izama ukuphefumula. Kodwa esikhundleni somoya, usaqhubeka nokuphefumula i-amniotic fluid
Iviki elingamashumi amabili nane. Isisindo esincane semvuthu singama-600 g, ubude buyi-35 cm.
Ngenyanga yesikhombisa, lesi sizalo sesivele sibe ngu-24 cm ngaphezulu kwethambo le-pubic. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphele isikhathi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ukulwa okunjalo okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqeqeshwa", ngoba balungiselela isisu ngenxa yokuzalwa okuzayo. Vela amanga eceleni kwakho imizuzu engu-30-40, phumula, wehlisa phansi, cabanga ngento enhle - futhi konke kuzobuyela ekujwayelekile.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane iqala ukukhula okujulile kwamasipha, ngakho isidingo se-calcium sanda izikhathi eziningana. Uma emzimbeni womama le mineral ayanele, amazinyo aqala ukuqubuka, kunezinselele zezintuthwane zamathole (ikakhulukazi ebusuku).
Namuhla, azikho izinkinga ezinamakhemikhali ezikhethekile ezimbiwa-vitamin ezikhulelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Bheka udokotela wakho, ake akusize ukhethe izidakamizwa ezikufanele kakhulu. Uma ungafuni ukuthatha i-calcium ezibhebheni - kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Thatha iqanda elivamile bese ulipheka kanzima. Bese ususa igobolondo, susa ifilimu yangaphakathi (kuyi-allergenic). Ngemuva kokubamba igobolondo ku-grinder yekhofi kuya esimweni se-powder bese ufaka ithisipuni eyodwa yesigamu sokudla nsuku zonke. Igobolondo leqanda, i-calcium inamathele kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki - ungenza ukungahambi kwalesi samaminerali ngalesi siphuzo esilula.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke engenzeka kuwe manje isifo sofuzo kwesigamu sesibili sokukhulelwa. Kuphela manje akubonakali isisulu sokususa inhlanhla ekuseni nokulahla iphunga elithile, kodwa izimpendulo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, finyelela ekugqibeleni ukusetshenziswa kwe-acute, usawoti, ufulawa nomnandi, zama ukunamathela embusweni oqondile wosuku nokulawula ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ukuphumula okungaphezulu, hamba emoyeni ovulekile, ungadluli futhi ubuthane okungenani ngamahora angu-8-9 ngosuku. Buka ubuhle bakho nokuma. Wonke umthwalo oyinhloko akumele ube sezindaweni ezingezansi, kodwa emagodini, emaceleni nasesisu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekuqiniseni imisipha yomshini, okubaluleke kakhulu ukulethwa okuphephile, futhi uzogwema ubuhlungu emuva nangaphansi.
Ukulinda ingane akusona isizathu sokuyeka yonke imisebenzi yomzimba. Ukuze uqonde ngokucacile, manje kudingeka nje usebenze ekuqiniseni lawo maqembu omzimba azobandakanyeka ekubelethweni. Uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke lwemidlalo yabesifazane abakhulelwe ukubhukuda. Emanzini, isisindo somzimba silahlekile, esiza ukukhulula umthwalo kusuka emgogodleni namalunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukhululeka ngokuphelele, unciphise ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Enye "yokuhlanganisa" yokubhukuda yiyo ukuthi uzokufunda ukuphefumula ngendlela efanele, ebuye isebenzise ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kungaba kuhle ukuqala ukwenza imisebenzi yeKegel ukuqeqesha nokuqinisa imisipha ye-perineum.
Ingane yakho ikhula kanjani kusukela ema-20 kuya kweyesihlanu kuya kwamasonto angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili wokukhulelwa?
Iviki elingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Phakathi kwezikhungo ze-cerebral zokulawulwa kwezingqungquthela ze-adrenal kanye nesistimu ye-endocrine, ukuxhuma kuyasungulwa. Bayibophezele ekusebenzeni kwengane kanye nokujwayela umzimba wakhe.
Iviki elingamashumi amabili nesithupha. Leli sonto, ingane iqina futhi ide kunethambo, imisipha ikhula. Okokugcina, amaphaphu avuthiwe: into ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-surfactant iqala ukuthuthukiswa, ngenxa yokuthi amaphaphu azobhekana kanjani nokuqala kokungena futhi ngeke ahlangane ndawonye.
Iviki lamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ama-hemispheres of the brain akhula ngokukhulayo. Ingane inezinhlamvu zeminwe kakade eminwe yakhe, kodwa ayifinyeleli ekupheleni kweminwe. I-crumb ihlala kuyo yonke indawo ye-uterine, kodwa isenamandla okwenza ukushaya nokuhamba njengoba kuthanda.
Iviki elingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye . Ingane isivele iyakwazi ukukhamuluka nokumamatheka. Amehlo afanelekile. Uma ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, angakwazi ukuphuma. Ukuphakama kwesisindo - 1000-1300 g, ukuphakama - 35 cm.