Igama layo lamukelwa ngokuhlonipha umqoqo odumile weCacti, umFulentshi uFrederic Schlumberger. Igama elithi zigokaktus (isiLatin Zygocactus K. Schum.) Livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "zigon", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-rocker". Ukuhlangana nejoka kwenzeka lapho kuhlanganiswa le epiphyte: iziqu zegatsha le-zigokaktusa njalo zihlala zibili.
Umndeni wakwaSchlinkger ungumkhakha we-epiphytic cacti onamahlumela ahlangene. Ezingxenyeni zezimila ze-apical amahlumela zitholakala, ezivela kuzo izimbali ezibude, ezibomvu, ezivamile. Lokhu kuqhathanisa le-slumberberger kusukela ku-Ripsalis ekhulayo. Kulezi zinsuku, izimbali ziyi-stellate noma ezifakwe emiseleni, ezitholakala kulo lonke ubude besigaba. Njengoba izimpawu ezicacile zesakhiwo sembali zibona ukuthi yiyiphi inhlobo, futhi hhayi ukuma kwesitshalo, abalimi bembali bathokoza ukusebenzisa igama elithi Schlumberger (Sch. Truncata) ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
I-Schlumberbergs yizitshalo ze-epiphytic, ikhaya eliyiBrazil. E-Rio de Janeiro, lo-whoremberger usakazwa kuwo wonke amahlathi ogu lolwandle. Ikhula phezu kwezihlahla, izimpande zawo, futhi ziqhakaze ngesikhathi sehlobo eseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zasendlini, izitshalo zithanda ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi lapho eNingizimu Melika ehlobo, nasebusika elisenyakatho ye-hemisphere. Izimbali nezinhlobonhlobo zihluke kakhulu, futhi zigcwala njalo ngamahlamvu amasha. Imibala ingaba yendabuko (emhlophe nebomvu) noma ihluke kububanzi (i-salmon, i-red-orange, i-lavender, i-peach, i-yellow). Izimila zitshalwe kokubili ngokuzingela nangamaqembu. Amafomu e-Ampel angakhula ekubhaliseni amabhasikidi.
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo
Ukukhanyisa. Izimbali zendlu zibekezelela kahle futhi zikhanyise ngokukhanyayo, futhi i-penumbra. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwemini, ungabona ukubonakala okunamandla, ukukhula kancane futhi ngisho nokuphuziza kweziqu ezinqenqemeni, okuthiwa i-chlorosis. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, i-whisker idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kumafasitela asempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emafasitela aseningizimu kumahora atshisayo ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuba isitshalo se-pritenyat.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa, i-zygocactus ayiyona into enhle. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-16-18 ° C liyanconywa. Phakathi nesikhathi esukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyayeka, futhi izinso zibekwa, ngakho-ke, kuyisifiso, ngalesi sikhathi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-10-12 ° C, kungabi nakancane ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ukushisa okuphansi kuyeka ibhukimakhi lemibala efihlekile. Izimila ezineziqu ezakhiwe, ezizoqhakaza ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kufanele zigcinwe ngo-18-20 ° C. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wehlisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma udinga ukuthola ukuphuza kokuphumula ngoJanuwari - Februwari, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ngo-10 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umsakazo unesikhathi sokuphumula. Khumbula ukuthi kule nkathi kufanele usebenzise igumbi elipholile elinokushisa kwemoya elingekho ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C, amanzi angabi njalo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuthi i-substrate iphele.
Ukunisela. Ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ehlobo, izimbali ze-whiskerberger kufanele ziphuze kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukuphuza kuncishisiwe, futhi ngo-Okthoba lapho kubonakala khona ukuvuthwa kwanda. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, lesi sitshalo asivami ukuphuza. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afudumele futhi athambile futhi uvimbele ukuthi ungabe usomile, noma ungabonakali ngokukhululeka komhlaba. I-Schlumberger idinga umswakama ophezulu. Hlanganisa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Futhi ukwandisa umswakama, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-pallet egcwele peat enomanzi noma amatshe amatshe. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika emazingeni aphansi okushisa emoyeni kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ngokucophelela. Khumbula ukuthi ukoma womoya kwenza ukuba lesi sitshalo siphume.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutshala izifebe, badinga ukusebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali, bawahlwithe ngesigamu. Izitshalo eziqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha: i-nitrogen ngokweqile iyingozi kuma-succulents, njengoba ibangela ukubola kwezinsimu zezitshalo. Inani elikhulu le nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngu-9:18:24. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lowo odla ukudla kufanele adliwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla kufanele kumiswe. U-Schlumberger ukhetha i-substrate ephefumulayo futhi elula, ene-pH ye-5-6. Izingxenye zalo ziyizizwe: ama-soddy, ama-deciduous kanye nama-humus, ishlabathi kanye ne-peat ku-1: 6: 4: 2: 2. Enhlabathini echithekile, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane noma asiqhakaze nhlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakela lezi zimbali zasendlini kulandela ngokushesha emva kokuchichima. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe kanye ngonyaka, abadala - njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, izitshalo ezinkulu - njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha i-cactus yisikhathi sokuphumula. Khumbula ukuthi ukufakelwa okubanjelwe ukuvimbela ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezingxenye, futhi ukuvuna ngonyaka ozayo kuxhomeke kulokhu. Emva kokufakelwa okudlulisiwe, inikeza indawo yokuphumula kubahambi.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Schlumberger - izimbali ezithunyelwa ngezigubhu kanye nezihlahla ze-cuttings. Inqubo yokukhiqizwa yi-stem cuttings yenziwa ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokumbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa isitshalo kusuka ku-3-4 izingxenye, ufafaza usike ngamalahle, bese uyomisa kancane. Umsuka unconywa engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe ye-peat nesihlabathi. I-inoculations kufanele yenziwe ehlobo. Futhi u-locigmerger utshalwe emahlathini amapheya ama-prickly noma ameva e-spiny. Okokuqala, ekudluliseleni, ingxenye ye-apical branched namaqabunga kufanele isuswe, ishiye isiqu esiphenduliwe. Lesi sifo sidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe ukuhlanganiswa. Njenge-scion, kubalulekile ukuthatha ihlumela ngezingxenye ezingu-2-3, i-taper wedge bese uyifaka ngokucophelela emcengeni esihlahleni se-pereka. Ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kuvikeleke ngameva, iva noma inaliti futhi egoqwe nge-plaster. Isiqukathi esine-cuttings we-rootstock akufanele sihlanganiswe. Ukukhula kwenzeka ngo-18-20 ° C amasonto amabili. Khona-ke i-bandage kufanele isuswe futhi wonke amaqabunga namahlumela asusiwe, abonakala ngaphansi kwezinga lokugoma. U-Schlumberger, uhlanganisiwe ku-pereskii, ukhula, athole uhlobo lomuthi onomqhele omuhle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ngo-Ephreli, zingaqhakaza ebusika elifanayo.
Izici zokunakekelwa. Ungaguquki futhi uphenduke ngisho ne-cactus kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, kuzoholela ekuwa kwe-efihlekile.