I-diarrhea yimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphazamiseka kokugaya izingane ezincane. I-diarrhea ngokwayo akuyona isifo. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi emzimbeni wengane kukhona ukungasebenzi, ngokuvamile kuvamise ukugaya ukudla. Uma isifo sohudo sibonakala ingane encane, into esemqoka ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo.
Ukuvela kwesitoreji esivulekile ezinganeni ezincane
Kunezici eziningi ezingabangela ukuhanjiswa ezinganeni. Uhudo olusencane lungabangelwa ukungondleki. Isibonelo, lapho udla ukudla okunzima. Uhudo lungenzeka uma usuka ekunceliseni ukondla ekudleni okujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokuhuda e-izingane yisifo sofuba. Kulesi simo, umsebenzi wezinyosi uphazamiseka ngesikhunta esiyingozi noma amabhaktheriya. Futhi, imbangela yokuhuda ebantwaneni abancane kungase kube ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, isifo sokubeletha esiswini sokugaya umzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, njll.
Ukucindezeleka (ukwesaba, izinzwa, injabulo) - kungaphinde kuqhubise isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezincane. Lesi sohudo asiyingozi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyilalela. I-diarrhea enjalo enganeni ingahlala isikhathi eside, uma ingane inenkinga yokukhathazeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi abazali kulokhu baqonde imbangela futhi baxazulule.
Isifo sohudo emithanjeni yamathumbu kubantwana abancane ngokuvamile sihambisana nokuhlanza. Futhi, ubuhlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala liphephe ekuphuzeni okuphambili (ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi), ukulamba kwesikhashana, ukubuyisela kabusha ukulahleka kwamanoni kanye ne-electrolytes. Abazali abanezimpawu ezinjalo kufanele bacele i-ambulensi ngokuphuthumayo. Ingane kumele ibekwe esibhedlela ukuze kubekwe ama-droppers.
Futhi ukuhudoza ezinganeni kungabangela ukusabela okweqile. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukukhomba ngosizo lwe-allergen ekhethekile. Uma kuqeda i-allergen, eyabangela umntwana ukuba abe nomphumela wokugula, isifo sohudo sizodlula.
Futhi ezinganeni ezincane, uhudo lungabangelwa yi-dysbiosis emathunjini, ebonakala ngokuphulwa kwe-microflora. Lokhu kuhudo kufanele kuvame ukuphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Isihlalo esinesifo sohudo sinomsindo wesimvu futhi sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungaba nzima. Ingane inebuhlungu, futhi nobuhlungu besisu. I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni ezincane ngokuvamile ayihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa idinga isisombululo esikhethekile.
Uhudo olungapheli ezinganeni
Kukhona isifo sohudo esingahlala njalo ezinganeni ezincane ezinezifo eziningi eziphazamisa ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili.
Izifo, ngenxa yokuthi emathunjini amancane ukugaya izakhi kuphazanyiswa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwama-enzyme yokugaya. Lezi zifo ze-pancreatic - i-cystic fibrosis, i-pancreas yama-cystic, isifo sikashukela, ukungena kwe-enterokinase, ama-pancreas ase-cystic. Futhi i-pancreatitis engapheli, i-pancreatic hypoplasia. Lena i-dysbacteriosis, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-bile acid.
Iqembu lesibili liqukethe izifo lapho kutholakala ukuphazamiseka kwemithi emathunjini amancane. Lesi yisilonda ekudleni kokudla komuthi wamathumbu. Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-Lactase, ukulahlekelwa kwe-fructose, ukungasebenzi kwe-glucose-galactose. Izifo I-Celiac isifo samaprotheni emanzini amancane emathunjini.
Kodwa ungaxoshi abazali benkinga. Uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo, ingane kufanele imbonane nodokotela wezingane. Esikhathini ngasinye, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani ukuhuda kwesisu kuvele. Ukwelashwa nakho kumuntu ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Ikakhulukazi uma isitokisi somntwana sishintshile umbala, saba ngamanzi noma sineqhwa, kukhona ukubonakala, usizo luyadingeka. Lokhu kungaholela ekudambisweni komzimba, okuyinto enemiphumela engathandeki kunazo zonke. Uma kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukuhlanza emntwaneni omncane, kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukubiza i-ambulensi.