Emazweni ashisayo afana, isibonelo, eGibhithe naseTurkey, ungabona amatende, lapho ama-tattoos ehlezi khona, enza umsebenzi wabo nge-henna. Njengomthetho, zitholakala emabhishi, emahoreni nakwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, futhi lokhu akusasamangazi abasanda kufika. Imidwebo ehlinzekwa yi-masters ihluke kakhulu - lawa yizinkukhu ezihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, nezimbali ezincane, namakhulu azo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe ezivela kubalingiswa abathandayo.
Ifomu elikhangayo yalolu hlobo lwe-tattoo njengetayini yesikhashana ukuthi lisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubhoboza okubuhlungu esikhumbeni, vele udwebe umshini ojwayelekile. Lezi zibalo zigcinwa ku-crescent, bese zihlanzwa, zingashiyi lutho. Ngamanye amazwi - lena tattoo yesikhashana. Ukuqondile kwendawo yomsebenzi, lapho kuzokuza khona ngezandla ezipendekile ngandlela-thile ezingcolile, azikho imihlangano enjalo ezindaweni zokuphumula futhi ngakho-ke abashayeli bezokuvakasha bakhokhela imidwebo yezoti ngisho nenjabulo.
Ukulimaza kumathambo osesikhashana
Akunakwenzeka kubantu abaningi abathembela umzimba wakho ngokuthembela, ungaletha umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yakho, ngoba abadwebi be-tattoo bangezela i-paraphenylene-diamine kuya kwe-henna ukuze kube nombala omningi wokugcoba nokuhogela, okungesiwo amakhemikhali angenangqondo. Kubuye kube yingxenye yeminye imikhiqizo yokubala izinwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo sekusetshenziselwe amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ukuthi le makhemikhali, esetshenziselwa lokho okubizwa nge-tattoo esulayo ngokushesha, ingabangela i-dermatitis yentuthuko, kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe isikhumba esikhumbeni.
I-Paraphenylene diamide, enesisindo esincane kakhulu samangqamuzana, ikhono eliphakeme lokungena phakathi kwezinwele nasezingxenyeni zobuso be-epidermis, futhi ngaleyo ndlela libopha amaprotheni futhi ngokushesha lenze izinto eziphezulu zamangqamuzana nokwandisa izinga lokuphendula kwamakhemikhali, lidayi eliphumelelayo kakhulu.
Kubonakala sengathi lezi zici ezifanelekile, kodwa-ke, ngokuba ngabantu abathile i-allergen, zingalimaza kakhulu impilo yabantu. I-Paraphenylene-diamide yi-allergen enamandla kunazo zonke ezisezinsukwini zethu, ukusabela okubonakalayo lapho izinwele zidaywe futhi kuvela ngendlela ye-dermatotyltic kanye nengxenye yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungumkhuhlane okhanyelayo ogcwele ama-bubbles endaweni lapho tattoo enziwe khona. Uma uqala inqubo, ngezinye izikhathi ubuso buqala ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokugcoba izinwele, futhi izindawo lapho tattoo isetshenziswa khona zivuvukile, hhayi nje ngomdwebo odwetshiwe, kodwa futhi futhi, ngokubhekisisa, hhayi njengendwangu, kepha njengesibazi. Kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu, lapho kungenjalo ngaphandle kosizo lweziguli
I-Henna, ngokwayo, engenabungozi, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba - lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ekhona ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa amakhemikhali amakhemikhali asetshenziswa njengezithasiselo amelela ingozi enkulu kakhulu.
Umbono wongcweti we-tattoo wanamuhla
Ososayensi baseJalimane basanda kuphakamisa inkinga yokwenyuka kwemizwa emifanekisweni yemibala futhi bacela ucingo lokuvimbela ukusebenzisa i-para-phenylene diamine emhlabeni wonke. ISweden, iFrance neJalimane sezivele zenze ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwayo, njengoba zombili izidwebo kanye nezinwele zombala zingabangela i-dermatitis ye-allergen nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zesikhumba.
Isisebenzi se-dermatological centre eBuxtehude uDkt. B.Hausen ukholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-para-phenylene diamine namanye amalungiselelo amakhemikhali emadayeni kuyisongo esingaba khona lapho kuvela khona i-dermatitis enamandla kunazozonke, ezibonakalisa ngesimiso esinamahloni, esinamahloni kanye nesimanzi. I-British Allergy Foundation yabonisa ukusekela kwabasebenza nabo baseJalimane kulokhu, futhi futhi banxusa bonke labo ababhekene nemithi yokungabi nengozi ukuthi bangalimazi impilo yabo ngokusebenzisa lezi tattoos, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izingane kusuka kulokhu ukugwema ingozi yokuba ingane igulane, ngoba cishe lesi sifo asiphilwanga. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi akuyona kuphela i-para-phenylene diamine namanye amakhemikhali, kodwa futhi nezinto ezisemvelo ezisetshenziswe kulezi zibonelo ezingenhla, kufanele ziqaphele. Nge-alamu, inani lokunyuka kwezinhlobo zezifo ezithathelisayo zesikhathi sokugcina ziphawulwe. UDkt. Hausen weluleka ukuthi uzivikele wena nabathandekayo bakho kukho konke okungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambili. Ukuqhubeka kocwaningo lwakhe kungatholakala emakhasini we-German Medical Association.
Njalo osemncane
Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwama-aroma-amines aboniswa odokotela baseSt. Thomas, kanye nasezifundeni ezivela ezigayini zaseBelgium, eSingapore, eDenmark, eJalimane nasePortugal, abalwa inani lokuxhumana no-dermatitis okubangelwa ukugaya izinwele kule minyaka eyisithupha le nombolo iphindwe kabili. Lesi sibalo asiyona yokugcina, ngoba abantu abasha abazwela kakhulu ku-para-phenylene diamine futhi ngeke banqabe ukusebenzisa udayi wezinwele ngokuqukethwe kwalesi sici.
Ubunzima ukuthi wonke umuntu akakwazi ukwenza izidakamizwa zesikhashana, kodwa hhayi ukudaya izinwele zakhe, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso engena ekuphileni kwethu, hhayi wonke umuntu ongakwenza - ihambisana nefilosofi "yokuhlala isencane." Futhi izimboni zamakhemikhali ezikwazi ukushintsha ama-aroma-amines azange zakhiwe okwamanje.