Indawo yokuzalwa yaseBadian yiJapane, empumalanga-mpumalanga yeChina. Manje seyanda emazweni amaningi ashisayo: iNdiya, iCambodia, iVietnam, iKorea (South). Ikhula eJalimica nasePhilippines. Abantu baseYurophu bafunda ngeBadian kuphela ngekhulu le-16. Ngokwezilimi eziningi, ithola igama layo kusukela emsuka wesiTatar igama elithi "bajan" (anis).
Ukunambitheka kwe-badjan kuyinto enhle ngokuhlanganiswa kokufutheka, kubukhali futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Iphunga liyamkhumbuza i-anise elula, kodwa i-badon yiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Iphunga layo liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-anise futhi elincane kakhulu. I-Badon isetshenziselwa abaphilisa abantu, ama-perfume kanye nabapheki.
I-Badyan: izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Izithelo zomquba ziqukethe ama-7% amafutha abalulekile, izingxenye eziyinhloko zazo eziyi-anetholes. Njengengxenye ye-badyan, kune-terpenes.
Impikiswano emzimbeni womuntu inenzuzo kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bamafutha abalulekile, ama-resin, ama-tannins noshukela. Izithelo ezimbi zingaba nomsebenzi wokulwa nesiphithiphithi, anti-inflammatory. Ulwa ngempumelelo ngokumelene flatulence, ngcono umsebenzi esiswini. Kuhle kakhulu uma izingane zihlushwa yizigesi, amabhakede ashicilela ekususweni kwabo.
Izithelo ze-badjan ziphatha ukukhwehlela, buyisa okulahlekile noma uhlale phansi. Bayakwazi ukuhlunga isikhukhula futhi bakhuthaze ukuphuma kwayo. Kumelwe ngitshele ukuthi okokuqala i-lollipops ngokumelene nokukhwehlela okwenziwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule abantu baseKiev, kwakungekwesisekelo sezithelo ze-badjan.
Njengomuthi, amabheji athathwa njengama-infusions noma itiye. Ukugcoba izithelo ze-badyan kusetshenziselwa i-rheumatism, colic, kanye netiyi - yokwelapha ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
Izithelo ze-badjan ziwusizo kulabo besifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlambalaza, zifaka isandla ekubukeni ubisi, zinekhono lomzimba. Besebenza ekwenzeni okungenabuhlungu kwezinsuku ezibucayi. Ukumiswa kwezinhlamvu ze-tubercle kunomphumela omuhle ekugayeleni, kuwusizo ekuhudo nasesikhosini esiswini. I-Badan ikhambi elihle ngokumelene nesilinganiso senhliziyo esanda.
Abahlengikazi bendabuko batusa i-tincture kumbewu ye-Badyan yokuthuthukisa nge-fever, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlukunyezwa. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-anthelmintic.
Lezi zincwadi zinezibonelo zokusebenzisa i-badjan ukuze igweme iphunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sokuphefumula. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi imbewu ye-tubercle ingahlanza kokubili ukuphefumula kanye nemicabango yabantu.
Imithi yesintu manje isebenzisa imbewu ye-tubercle emithi ukuze ithuthukise ukunambitheka kwayo. Amabheji ahlanganiswa njengendlela yokuzimela emele ezikhungweni eziningi zokwelapha.
Izithelo ezimbi: itiye.
Kusuka ku-badyan kuvela itiye elihle kakhulu. Sithatha izithelo ze-badjan eziyi-1 (i-teaspoonful) yezithelo ze-badjan, ezithuthukisa kuqala nokuzikhiphela, isibonelo, emanzini. Gcwalisa konke ingxenye yesine yeglasi yamanzi abilisiwe, bese emva kwemizuzu engu-10, ubeke umhluzi. I-liquid eyalandela ingafakwa kwi-teas yendabuko noma ihlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi idakwe njengetiya elizimele. Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela, udinga ukuphuza kuze kufike ku-5 izinkomishi zetiyi le-tubercular, ngenkathi ungafaka uju oluncane.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bengeze ukungena emfakameni, isibonelo, inhlama ngesikhathi sokupheka. Uma umkhiqizo uqala ukushisa, i-badon inikeza iphunga layo eliyingqayizivele, okuyinto umkhiqizo oqedile ngokuqinisekile uyosindisa. Le ndawo imbi kakhulu. I-Baden ingeziwe emaswidi amaminithi angu-7 ngaphambi kokulungela okuphelele. Khona-ke isidlo sisuswa emlilweni, sigcizelelwe futhi siphikelela. Ukwengeza ubumnandi kunamabhuloki anele "izithelo" i-badjan noma i-0, izipuni ezingu-25 ze-badyon powder. Ezingwenyama izitsha, kubuye kuvame ukungezwa, kuphela izikhathi ezingaba ngu-3 ngaphezulu. Ungangeza cishe u-1 gram kumuntu okhonzayo.
Kumele kuthiwa uma ufaka i-powder ye-buckwheat ku-cherry jam, izokwenza i-organoleptically (iyoyithuthukisa ukunambitheka futhi inike iphunga elikhethekile ne-freshness) nokuzinza (igcina umbala wejamu nekhwalithi yayo ephakeme isikhathi eside, kuze kufike ku-3 iminyaka).
Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngenhla, imvuthuluka yengezwa ku-"confectioner" cishe imizuzu engu-7 kuze kube yilapho isilungele. Ezingxenyeni zamanzi, yengezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kepha emanzini abilisiwe, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe ngento ethile futhi iphikisana ngokufishane. Emazweni athile ase-Asia, ama-crumbs ayengezwa izitsha ezivela inyama egazinyiwe, ikakhulukazi e-pheasant, pheasant, inkukhu nezinkukhu. I-powder ye-Baden inikeza izitsha okubabayo, i-piquant, ithuthukisa iphunga, futhi inyama ngaphansi kwethonya layo iba lula futhi ilula. I-Badan powder ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezinye iziphuzo: nge-pepper (omnyama), i-garlic, i-fennel, i-ginger, i-clove, isinamoni kanye anyanisi.
Izakhiwo ezinobungozi ze-badjan.
Uma uhlushwa yizifo ezithile, sebenzisa i-badon ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Kunqatshelwe ukubhekana nabantu abanesifo sofuba kanye nabantu abanokwanda okukhulu kokukhathazeka. Amafutha abalulekile okumele aqoqe amanzi akufanele asetshenziswe esikhumbeni ngendlela ehlanzekile, ngoba ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu esikhumbeni futhi uphise.