Noma ubani angadalulwa ukutheleleka kwe-rotovirus, ikakhulukazi abantu abane-immunity encane. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kubonakala ezinganeni ezincane, ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila kanye nezinyanga ezingaba ngu-24, futhi eqenjini elinengozi encane, izingane ezinyaka 1 kuya eminyakeni engu-3. Kodwa-ke, kunamacala uma inani elikhulu labantu abadala lihilelekile kule nqubo ngenxa yokuxhumana kwabo nezingane ezine-infection ze-rotovirus. Kulesi simo, iqembu lezinhlekelele ngabantu asebekhulile nabantu abanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokugula. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuthola umlingiswa ngendlela yokudla ubuthi kanye nokukhanya kwamanzi. Isikhathi saleso sifo yi-autumn-ebusika, esiza ekutholeni lesi sifo. Asikho indawo yesifo esichaziwe, lesi sifo asixhomekile endaweni noma ezindaweni zokuhamba, ukuqubuka kuqoshiwe yonke indawo.
I-agent causative ye-rotovirus ukutheleleka emathunjini yileli qembu le-enteroviruses elithinta izingxenyana ezithintekayo ze-villi yamathumbu amancane. Ukufa kwala maseli kuhambisane nemetaplasia ekhanyayo, futhi, ngokuqinisekile, iholela ekuphazanyeni emsebenzini wezinambuzane ezincane, okungukuthi, ukumunca kwezakhi futhi ukugaya ukudla akuphelelwe amandla. Ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kubonakala kanjani? Ngokuvamile, zonke izifo zomzimba zamathumbu zifana nomunye nomunye izimpawu ezifanayo.
Isifo sesithombe
Ake sihlaziye isithombe somtholampilo salesi simo. Ukuqala kwesifo kuyashesha futhi kuyingozi, isimo sokutheleleka, okungukuthi, isikhathi sokutshala, sithatha amahora angu-12 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Ukuqala kwesifo kuvele kungazelelwe, ngokuvamile isibonakaliso sokuqala yi-gastroenteritis. Ngezinye izikhathi cishe isigamu seziguli ekuqaleni kwesi sifo ukuhlanza. Ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza akuvamile futhi kuvame ukuyeka ngosuku lokuqala lokugula. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuhambisana kwezibonakaliso, okungukuthi, umuntu olelekile ubona ukuhlanza nokuhuda ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukufisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kaningi, umfutho wamanzi ahambisanayo, amanzi, iphunga le-fetid. Lolu hlobo lwamazinyo lubonakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinesizotha futhi ezilinganiselwe zesifo, izenzo zokuhlukumeza zivela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, nezinhlobo ezimbi zezifo, izinhlanzi zichazwa njenge-cholera-like. Inombolo enkulu yeziguli zinobuhlungu, ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se-epigastric, esingasithola ngokubuza umguli noma nge-palpation engaphandle kwesisu. Lesi sibonakaliso sifana kakhulu nanoma iyiphi i-enteritis, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kokubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric ne-mesogastric, esivumayo esiswini, esingazwakala ngisho nokude.
Endabeni yokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, i-gastroenteritis ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengesifo, kodwa kufanelekile ukubhekwa njenge-syndrome. Ngakho-ke, kule syndrome ukuthi isifo sobungozi obuvamile sijoyina isifo se-rotavirus emathunjini, esihambisana nalesi simo ngobuthakathaka, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elincane kuze kube ngu-38, isizungu, isicanucanu. Lapho senza ukuhlolwa komgomo wesiguli, singakwazi ukubona ukumelela kwezingqimba zangaphandle, eziye zavela ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, lapho zihlolisisa umlomo womlomo, ulimi lumbozwe nge-plaque. Lapho uhlola isiguli, isisu sisithambile, i-palpation inqunywe ukukhathazeka esifundeni sezintambo, futhi nge-palpation ejulile umuntu angazwa ukuqhuma okuqinile endaweni yokuthola i-cecum. Ekubuzeni okuqhubekayo, kweminye iminyango yekoloni ayibangeli ukuthi yini noma ubuhlungu obuzwayo. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuxilongwa kwalokhu ukutheleleka kwe-ic ukuthi i-rhinitis, pharyngitis, ne-rhinopharyngitis nazo zibonwa esibonelweni sokutheleleka emathunjini. Inkambo yalesi sifo ivame ukujwayelekile futhi ayithwali izinkinga, ayidluli ngaphezu kwesonto.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus
Ayikho ukwelashwa okuzoqinisekisa ukutakula kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-rotavirus, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kubonakala njengesifo, okungukuthi, akuqondisi ekubhubhiseni umthombo nezimbangela zokutheleleka, kepha ekucindezeleni izimpawu nezinkinga ezibangelwa yiyo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala, izidakamizwa noma uketshezi zisetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kokudambiswa kwamanzi, mhlawumbe izikhangiso. Ngeshwa, asikho isidakamizwa se-antiviral esingakwazi "ukulwa" ngokuphumelelayo nokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, udokotela ukhetha ukudla okukhethekile, okufaka amakheji namanzi. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi imikhiqizo yobisi ingabandakanywa ekudleni ngenkathi yokwelashwa. Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe isiguli ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umphumela wokwelapha. Ngemuva kokugula, akukho miphumela enamandla. Ezinye iziguli zihlakulela ingculazi, kodwa njengoba igciwane lesifo selishintsha njalo, lesi sigciwane asifanelekile. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kakhulu - kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, uhambisane nemithetho yokulungisa kahle imikhiqizo. Kunconywa ukuthi, ubilise kangcono ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngoba i-rotavirus ayizinzile kakhulu lapho ibilisiwe futhi ishona ngemizuzu embalwa. Uma umuntu enesifo somndeni omkhulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhala somuntu siqu isiguli, izitsha zakhe kanye nelineni.