1) Ubudala besifazane. Umdlavuza wesibeletho uvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengu-60, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ushintsho olubi lwe-hormonal olubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokuya esikhathini. Inkinga iyindlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza komzimba, kodwa ihambisana nokunciphisa ukuzinza kwesimiso se-endocrine kuze kube ukwehlukana kwama-hormone wesifazane emzimbeni.
2) Izici zezocansi, izitho zangasese kanye nokuya esikhathini somzimba. Kanti ngokuvamile umdlavuza usuka kubesifazane abangakaze babelethe, futhi baye bahlupheka kakhulu, ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-12) beqala ukuya esikhathini, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ukubeletha kokuqala kokubeletha (emva kweminyaka engama-30), ukuyeka esikhathini sokuphumula (ngemva kweminyaka engu-55). Ingozi iphezulu kwabesifazane abangazange bancelise ngemuva kokubeletha.
3) Ukudla. Ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele isanda kubafazi abakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okungapheli kwamafutha esilwane.
4) Izifo zasemuva. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza uqala ngokumelene nesifo sezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwama-appendages. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Psychoneurogenic kungathinta isisu sokuqala esivele sikhona, kanye nezinguquko eziqakathekileko emthonjeni we-mammary, kanye nokuhlukumezeka ku-gland.
5) Heredity. Ifa alidluliswanga hhayi lesi sifo ngokwayo, kodwa kuphela okuchazwe kuso.
Kunezinye izici ezingaqondakali kahle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi uma owesifazane enesinye salezi zici, akuholeli umdlavuza webele. Ukuze lesi sifo sikhuphuke, kuhlanganiswe izici eziyinkimbinkimbi zezici. Izinguquko zangaphambi kwesisu zingacatshangwa izifo ezilandelayo zesifuba: ukuqwashisa nodokotela we-intraprostatic papilloma.
Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wamabele ukuvimbela lokho ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba wesifazane, okwandisa ingozi yezifo. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokuvimbela ukuhlolwa, okulandelayo kuphawulwe:
- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba - kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo, ukugcoba kwezigulane kanye nesifunda (eseduze) lymph nodes;
- i-mammogram - ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, ngosizo lwangakwazi ukuveza ukwehluleka kwezingubo ezibuhlungu ezithombeni ezithombeni;
- isifundo se-cytological - ukugcoba inaliti ngesakhiwo esisolisayo emgodini we-mammary bese uyihlola ezingeni leselula.
Kubalulekile ukuzihlola kwesifuba sowesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuya esikhathini. Okokuqala, hlola izingubo zokugeza - zikhona yini izinsalela ezisala ekukhuculweni kwezinsipho zazo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola izingono ngokwazo - kukhona ukushintsha kwesimo nombala. Isibonakaliso esivela njalo somdlavuza webele isisisi esikhishiwe. Bese bahlola izilonda ezincelisayo, zimi phambi kwesibuko: ingabe izigulane ezingeni elilodwa, zikhona yini izinguquko ezinjengezinye zezinhlayiya, zivuka ngendlela efanayo. Qaphela ukuhoxiswa noma ukuqhuma esifubeni. Ukuhlolwa okungcono kuhle kwenziwe ngemuva kokubeka emuva, ukubeka i-roller ngaphansi kwamahlombe emgodleni omncane noma ithawula. Izandla ziphakamisa, isundu sinikwa ngaphansi kwekhanda: ukuhamba okuyisibhakabhaka, ukucindezela kancane, ukuhlola njalo izindawo zonke zesifuba ne-axillary cavity. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izigxobo ezisegangeni nasesifundeni se-axillary. Bese sukuma bese uphinda izenzo ezifanayo esimeni sokuma.
Uma ngabe kukhona izimpawu ezitholakala emgodini we-mammary noma ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ku-armpit atholakele, udokotela kufanele abonisane ngokushesha. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa komdlavuza wesifuba, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, kuxhomeke esiteji sesifo esiqalisiwe. Ekuqaleni kwembulwe, ukuphathwa kahle kakhulu.