I-pike perch iyisidla, ivela eqenjini le-percids. Inhloko ye-pike perch ikhonjisiwe, umzimba uyancipha futhi wancipha kancane kancane. I-pike perch igcwele ama-serrate angajulile, izilinganiso ezithile zikhona nasekhanda nomsila. Amaphiko e-pike perch anezinkomba, i-dorsal fin yokuqala i-spiny. Le nhlanzi inomlomo omkhulu, i-jaw ehlangene, kunezinyosi ezincane emlonyeni, amafangabi atholakale emihlathini. I-pike-perch inesisu esimhlophe, i-gray back nge-tinge eluhlaza, futhi ezinhlangothini - iziqephu ezihambayo zombala omnyama obomvu. Amashiya kule nhlanzi aphuzi. I-pike-perch evuthiwe ngokocansi isifinyelele ubude obungaba ngu-35 cm. Kodwa kunezibonelo ezinkulu, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumitha. Kubuye kwaphawulwa nesisindo somlando we-pike perch - 20 kg. Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zeqembu le-perch, i-perch yiyona inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu.
I-pike perch - izinhlanzi ze-thermophilic, izwela ngokuqukethwe kwe-oksijini emanzini. Lihlala emachibi amakhulu futhi ahlanzekile nemifula, izama ukugwema izidumbu zamanzi ezingcolile, izingxenye ezigcwele zemifula, amanzi aphansi, aphansi. Lapho befuna imizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile okuzoba nokudla okucebile, ngokuvamile bangashintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala. Ngokuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezijulile zemithi yamanzi, lapho phansi kukhona isanti noma i-clayey futhi ipholile. Phezu kwechibini, i-pike-perch ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuzala noma ngesikhathi sokuzingela inyamazane. Amancane ama-pike-perches abuthana emhlambini, isilinganiso sabantu sivame ukuqoqwa ngamaqembu afinyelele kuzicucu ezingu-10, futhi abantu abaningi ikakhulukazi bahlala ngokwehlukana.
Manje ake siphethe izindawo eziwusizo zezinhlanzi ze-pikeperch. I-pike perch iqukethe amavithamini A, E, C, PP, B amavithamini, futhi njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amaprotheni amaningi asuke edingekile ukuze enze umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba womuntu. Futhi, le nhlanzi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezidingekayo: i-calcium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, isulfure, i-chlorine, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-iodine, insimbi, ithusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-fluorine, i-chromium, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum, i-nickel.
Kuwo wonke amavithamini nezakhi ezibhalwe phansi, i-pike perch icebile ikakhulukazi ku-vitamin PP, potassium, phosphorus, isulfure, i-fluorine, i-iodine, i-cobalt, i-chromium.
I-Vitamin PP ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo emaprotheni kanye ne-carbohydrate metabolism, inciphisa izinga le-cholesterol embi, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ama-blood clots nokugqoka imithwalo yegazi. Le vithamini iyadingeka ekwenzeni izinga eliphezulu lobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa, inomphumela omuhle ekugayeni, isimiso senhliziyo, isisu somzimba. I-Vitamin PP igcina isimo sesikhumba esinempilo, iso elihle, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kusiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni, ilawula imisebenzi ye-grenatal adrenal android.
I-Phosphorus, eningi kakhulu e-pike perch, ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakheni nasekukhuleni kwamathambo namazinyo, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana afanele, isebenza kahle izinso, futhi isisiza umzimba ukuba uthathe amavithamini futhi uguqulwe ukudla. I-Phosphorus inomphumela omuhle emsebenzini we-system cardiovascular and central central system, ekusetshenzisweni komzimba emzimbeni, emisebenzini yengqondo nemisipha. Njengoba ubona, izindawo eziwusizo zezinhlanzi, ezivezwa phosphorus, zivele zidingekile empilweni yomuntu.
Isibabule yingxenye ebalulekile yezicubu namaseli omzimba, kufaka phakathi imisipha, amathambo, izicubu zomzimba, kanye nesikhumba, izinwele nezipikili zomuntu. Isibabule simisa izinqubo zamagciwane emzimbeni, ukulinganisa oksijini, izinga lokushukela egazini. Isibabule siqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, sinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, sinamakhemikhali aphikisayo futhi aphikisayo, kwandisa ukusebenza kwamavithamini B1, B5, B7, N. Lesi sici, esivezwe ku-pike-perch, sisiza futhi ukukhipha ubuthi ne-bile emzimbeni. Ukwandisa ukugaya ukudla kwesulfure, insimbi, i-fluoride, i-molybdenum, ekhona nenhlanzi ye-pike.
Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-pike perch, i-potassium equkethwe kuyo ijwayelekile ukusebenza komzwelo nesigqi senhliziyo, umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa, kanye nesilwandle samanzi no-acid-base balance emzimbeni. I-potassium iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele imisipha, imithambo yegazi, amaseli obuchopho, izinso, isibindi nokunye. I-Potassium isusa amanzi angaphezu komzimba, kusiza ukususa ukukhukhumeza, ivimbela ukubambezeleka kokukhipha umchamo. I-Potassium ivimbela ukuqoqwa kwama-salutamu e-sodium emaqenjini nasemithanjeni yegazi yomzimba, futhi kunciphisa ukukhathala.
I-fluoride iqhaza ekukhuleni kwamasipha, ekhuthaza ngokushesha ukufiphaza amathambo emaqabeni, yenza amazinyo aphikisana nokubola kwezinyo.
Iodine inomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwegciwane le-thyroid, iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni komzimba, ithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nomzimba komzimba, izinhliziyo, izinzwa, izinzwa ze-musculoskeletal nokuzala. Iodine ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingane ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Vumelana, ngaphandle kwalesi sici, izindawo zokudoba ze-pike-perch ngeke ziphelele.
Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwe-pike perch, izinga leshukela egazini lilawulwa, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-chromium. Ukuntuleka kwe-chromium emzimbeni kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela. I-Chromium ithuthukisa umzimba, isisiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni.
I-Cobalt itholakala emgodleni we-pike ngenani elikhulu kakhulu. I-Cobalt ijwayele ukwenza umsebenzi we-pancreas, izigulane ezithandwayo, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokubambisana ne-manganese cobalt evimbela ukubunjwa kwezinwele ezimpunga zakuqala, kuthuthukisa isimo sonke sezinwele. Emva kwalesi sifo, i-cobalt ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha kwezicubu, amangqamuzana, nezinhlelo zomzimba. Futhi, i-cobalt ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekushintsheni kwama-amino acids, ekuhlanganiseni kwe-nucleic acid.
Njengoba singabona, kunezakhiwo eziwusizo, izakhi kanye namavithamini ezinhlanzi ze-pike perch ngaphandle kokusebenza okuvamile kwenyama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ufake le nhlanzi ekudleni, ikakhulukazi ngoba izitsha ezivela ku-pike-perch zihle kakhulu. Ukupheka kokupheka kwe-pikeperch kuyinkulu, kuwo wonke ukunambitheka. Zama le nhlanzi, futhi ungayithokozisa ukunambitheka kwayo okumangalisayo. Sithemba ukuthi uzokhumbula izindawo eziwusizo zezinhlanzi ze-pikeperch, okungabazeki ukuthi kuzokulethela impilo.