Kodwa abaningi baze baqhubeke bezwa lapho beqala ukuzizwa bephila ngokwabo! Bafihla, benamahloni ngokuziqhenya kwabo, bacabanga ukuthi: "Ngizoyiyeka noma kunjalo," kodwa qhubekani, kuze kube sekuzalweni kwezimpumputhe. Izixwayiso ezingenakubalwa zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kanye nokukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine zingase zenzeke, noma zizama isimo sengqondo esihle, noma isixuku se-nicotine kanye ne-chewing gums, noma i-psychotherapy nokukhwabanisa akusizi abesifazane abaningi ukuba babhekane nokulutha. Bayazi ukuthi kuyingozi, kodwa abakholelwa ukuthi ukubhema kuyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi umntwana, isentimitha-centimeter, usuvele esebhema. Yebo, yebo, nawe. Kulapha kuphela umthamo omkhulu kakhulu kuye.
Iziphi izinkinga kubomama abangabantwana abangakazalwa abangalindela ugwayi? Uyazi ukuthi inkulumo ethi: "Ihlazi le-nicotine libulala ihhashi"? Bese ucabanga ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani kumntanakho. Iningi lezinkinga zokubeletha ezitholakalayo zitholakala ku-1 trimester yokukhulelwa, lapho kuphela ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ziqala. Zonke i-nicotine, i-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocyanic acid, izinhlayiya eziyingozi kanye namanye ama-carcinogens (okuyinto, ngendlela, eyenza izicubu zesifo somdlavuza) ngaso leso sikhathi zingenele i-placenta ukuya embuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa kwazo zonke lezi zinto ezifaka umzimba womntwana ziphakeme kakhulu kunegazi lomama! I-placenta yisixhumanisi sokuxhuma lapho zonke izinhlelo zomama nesisu zixhunyiwe. Kuwesifazane othumayo, kuvela ngokungalungile. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuthutha kwama-amino acids. Ingane isesimweni sokuntuleka kwe-oxygen njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubeni ngaphakathi, ingane ithola i-nicotine hhayi kuphela ngegazi kanye ne-placenta, kodwa futhi nge-amniotic fluid - uyayishaya futhi ithola isilinganiso esiphezulu sokubhema. I-Nicotine iqoqa ngobuningi ematheni, ama-trachea, izinso kanye nezicubu zobuchopho. Futhi kancane kakhulu, isikhathi eside (cishe amahora angu-25), iboniswa. Umntwana unesifo se-oxygen. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekubambezelweni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ngenxa yokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izingane eziningi zihloselwe ukuba zizalwe ngesisindo somzimba ophansi, zivame ukugula, zikhule kancane kancane kunezontanga zazo, zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokufa kwezingane. Yonke imiphumela ihambisana ngqo nenani likagwayi elibhemayo. Okumbalwa, umthelela omncane, kodwa kungcono ukukhipha ukubhema ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusho kocwaningi ngabososayensi baseMelika, kungase kube nokuphutha ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo. Izingane ezinjalo zinama-IQ aphansi, azikhathaleli, ziyesaba futhi zicasula. I-Nicotine ivame ukungenzi kahle ngokusemzimbeni kuphela, kodwa nasezimpilweni ezingokwengqondo zekusasa lomntwana. Ososayensi baseJalimane baye bafakazela ukuthi abantwana basomama ababhemayo kakade banesifo sokungabi nandaba, ukucindezela nokungabi namsebenzi okungenangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwabo kungaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngokusho kososayensi, isizathu sokuthi akwanele oksijeni okwanele ebuchosheni bombungu. Kungenzeka nokuthi i-nicotine ingathonya inani lezakhi zofuzo ezikhethekile ezibhekene nemisebenzi yengqondo.
Abesifazane abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi ukubhema okuyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bangakwazi ukulimaza ingane yakho. Kubonakala ukuthi ngenxa yengozi yokuqedwa kwayo okungalungile cishe sekuphindwe kabili! Kukhona ukutholakala kwempi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-placenta previa, ingozi yokuphuma e-placenta iphezulu. Ngenxa yokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukufa komntwana noma ukushona kwengane ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, ngisho nokufa komama ngokwayo kungenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele usebenzise ukulethwa kwezidingo ukuze ugcine umama wakho noma umntwana wakho. Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile ziyingcosana, zinengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuphuza kwengqondo.
Uma usabhema, phonsa ngokushesha! Futhi ungazami ukukhohliswa ngokucabanga ukuthi udinga ukwenza lokhu kancane kancane. Kungenzeka yini ukwehlukanisa ubuthi zibe izingxenye? Enye inganekwane evamile: okusolakala ukuthi labo abayeka ukubhema, baqala ukuhluleka kwe-nicotinic acid, lapho umzimba uyeke ukukhiqiza. Uma ukholelwa ngempela kulokhu - zithengele uqobo lwevithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi equkethe lesi sici. Ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibhomu elihamba kancane, kubonakala kungenabungozi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liletha umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa. "Ukuqhuma" kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, lapho ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside kungaqondakali ukuthi kungani kuphelelwa isisu noma, nakakhulu, ingane iphelele. Awufuni ukuphazamisa impilo yengane yakho, mhlawumbe impilo yakho? Ungabulali ingane ethandwa kakhulu futhi engenacala emilonyeni yakho. Futhi ngaphezulu. Akukaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu. Ngisho noma ukhona ngenyanga edlule, yehlisa! Ukuphefumulela ngokujulile, ama-mummy kanye nezingane!