Izibhamu ngaphansi kwamehlo wengane

Isibonakaliso esihle sempilo yengane yesikhumba sakhe, izinwele nezinkuni, okubonisa ngaso leso sikhathi ukusabela kwabo kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwe-microclimate yangaphakathi yengane futhi kusitshengise ukuthi kufanele siqale izenzo ukuze sishintshe impilo yengane. Isibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu sokuthi umzimba uyawohloka umbala we-bluish endaweni ye-periorbital, okuvame ukuwuphawu lokunciphisa okuncane, lapho imithwalo yegazi ibonakala ngokucacile. Kodwa obala okwesibhakabhaka endaweni yamehlo kungase kube nokulimala okubangelwa yi-hemorrhages.

Izibhamu ngaphansi kwamehlo nezizathu zenzeke

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwemivimbo emehlweni abantwana ziyizi:

1. Ukuthola ingane kubazali ngendlela eyifa. Ngakho-ke, ingane ingayifinyelela kuphela umbala wezinwele namehlo, kodwa futhi i-predisposition kuya ekubukeni kwemivimbo ebusweni. Ingane ezimweni ezinjalo izuzwa njengekhwalithi enjengobuningi besikhumba nokujula kwemithwalo yegazi. Ukuphatha lezo zibonakaliso akudingekile, kudingekile ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukwenza izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokubuyisela kanye nokuhlela kahle imibuthano yokulala nokudla. Kunesidingo futhi kuthatha amavithamini.
2. Uma ingane isheshe ikhathele, isizathu salokhu singathwala esikoleni. Ingane, ukhathele yizifundo, namanje ayiphumuli ekhaya, ngoba ufuna ukuba nesikhathi - futhi uhlale nxazonke kwikhompyutha, futhi wenze izifundo, futhi ubukele i-TV. Abaningi bezingane bachitha isikhathi sabo sokuzilibazisa behlezi abaqaphi, bengakwazi ukuthi kuyoba usizo kakhulu ukuthola umoya omusha. Konke lokhu kudonsa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba, njll. kukhona i-pallor, eyomile. Isikhumba siba mncane futhi sibe njengento ecacile, kuyo imivamisa yegazi igqamile, futhi imivimbo ngaphansi kwamehlo yile miphumela yalokhu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, hlela umbuso wengane ngendlela efanele, qinisekisa ukuthi isabelo sesikole, nokuhamba emoyeni, kanye nemfundo yomzimba, kunesikhathi esithile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha usuku kulelo zwe, ehlathini noma eduze komfula.
3. Ukungasebenzi kahle ekudleni kanye nokuba khona kwe-vitamin ukuntula. Izingane ezikhona manje zikhetha ukuba nesidla ngokudla okugcwele izinto ezidakayo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi abazali abakunaki lokhu ngesizathu esithile. Yiqiniso, kulula kakhulu ukubeka iphakethe lama-chips kwiphothifoliyo, kunokumchazela ukuthi kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla i-apula noma iphakathi. Ngokuvamile abantu abadala bakhetha ukucubungula imifino, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo kwifomu yabo eluhlaza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokulala esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa, imifino ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo. Ngokufanayo, kwenzeka lapho ukuhlunga - imifino ilahlekelwa ingxenye yamavithamini, ngenxa yalokhu, isaladi kufanele idliwe kuphela. Yiba nesithakazelo kumntanami, ake akusize ulungise izitsha, ezifiseleka ukuzenza ukuze zivune ukudla ngokubonakala kwazo. Ehlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi lapho inqwaba yezithelo nemifino, ungayisindisi kumntanakho, yiphathe nge amajikijolo, amapheya kanye nakho konke okwenza ukushisa kwehlobo. Futhi ebusika, hlela insimu eduze kwefasitela, vumela ingane ikhule u-anyanisi oluhlaza noma i-dill lapho.
4. Ukuphulwa kombuso wosuku. Ngokuqinisekile ingane kufanele ilale ebusuku futhi emini, khona-ke umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba uzoba ovamile. Ngaphandle kokulala ngokwanele, inyama yomntwana izoqala ukuqeda izindlela zayo zokukhokha. Futhi umphumela wokusebenza ngokweqile kuyoba yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokuvuthwa ngaphansi kwamehlo, ngenxa yokunyamalala okudingekayo ukuletha ingane ukuba ilale. Okuvamile kubhekwa uma ingane ilele amahora angu-9, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-9 kufanele zifinyeleleke ngaphansi kwe-nap, okungenani ihora elilodwa. Esinye isincomo esibalulekile - amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala, ungalokothi ulayishe ingane yakho ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ubhekisela kumageyimu noma kusebenza. Kusihlwa ingane kufanele idlale emidlalweni ethule futhi engasebenzi.
5. Isizathu singase sibe yi-anemia. Uma okuqukethwe kwensimbi emzimbeni kunciphisa, lokhu kuyabonakala ngokushesha esikhumbeni somntwana, okuyinhloko ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Isikhumba sibe somile futhi siphukile. Umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwamehlo kubonakala kakhulu kunokushintshwa kwegazi (ukwehla ezingeni lika-hemoglobin). Uma kukhona ukusola kokuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, ngokushesha wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokujwayelekile kwegazi. Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kuzokwenza kube nomphumela wokunciphisa i-hemoglobin, kodwa uma ingane ine-anemia engavamile lapho kutholakala khona ukungena kwensimbi emzimbeni, kusebenze insimbi kusuka emigodini, khona-ke ushintsho ekuhloleni kwegazi jikelele angeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukuqaliswa kwezakhiwo zokukhokha. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwesifo, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa.
6. Esinye sezizathu singaba helminthiases. Ukuphazamisa izibungu emzimbeni awunawo umphumela omuhle ekufuneni kwengane. Kulezi zimo, ingane idla ukudla okukhulu kakhulu, njengokungathi igcwele izidumbu ezihlala emzimbeni wakhe. I-Helminins iphinde iphazamise ukungenisa amavithamini, okungabangela nokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ivame ukukhalaza ngobuhlungu esifundeni sesisu esiswini. Ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa, udinga ukuphuthuma ukuhlaziywa kwezingcezu zamaqanda-yogagers bese uthatha isisindo sokuba khona kwe-enterobiasis.
7. Ukulimala kwe-trauma kungabangela ukulimaza ngaphansi kwamehlo, isibonelo, isifo esibucayi kule ngxenye ebusweni noma ukuphuka kwethambo lomzimba. Izivunguvungu ezinjalo zingamaceleni futhi zihlangene ezimbili. Isizathu sokubonakala kwezivunguvungu kuleli cala kuyisimiso esimweni esifundeni seso.

Ukugxila kwengane ku-cyanosis esifundeni sase-otagloss, kuyoba ngcono nakakhulu ukufika emtholampilo ukulethwa kwezivivinyo nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze uthole ukubambezeleka ngaso sonke isikhathi uqaphile, njengoba izivunguvungu ngaphansi kwamehlo kungaba isibonakaliso sesifo esinzima. Udokotela kuphela ongazihlola futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.