Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sikhuluma ngokuhlanza nokukhwehlela igazi kusukela kwengane, sixoxisana ngezimbangela ezikhona zalokho kanye nezenzo zokuqala zabazali.
Ukushaya igazi ngeyingane
Yini engabangela ingane ukuba ihlanza ngokuxubana kwegazi? Ake sicabangele izizathu eziyinhloko.
1. Uma ingane iphuma emgodleni wesisu, noma i-pulmary hemorrhage - khona-ke ingakwazi ukugwinya igazi, elivela emanzini.
2. Futhi, ukuhlanza ngegazi kungenzeka kulezo zinkathi uma, ngenxa yesimo esithile, ingane ihlushwa isisu noma i-duopenus noma i-duodenum noma isisu. Isizathu salokhu kungaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, izilonda zesisu, imithi ethile, izicubu, into ebukhali eye yangena.
3. Ukuvuthwa ngegazi kungenzeka uma ingane igula ngezifo ezithile.
4. Uma umntwana ebelethwe ngamabele, futhi umama wakhe ngezinye izikhathi uhlunga izinambuzane ngokuphuma kwegazi, umntwana angagwinya leli gazi, elizogwinya kamuva.
Izimpawu ukuthi ingane yakho igaxa ngegazi ziyabonakala: okokuqala, kubonakala ngokucacile emasimini ahlanza. Okwesibili, izimbangi ngokwawo zinemibala engavamile: ziba nsundu ezimnyama (lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hydrochloric acid egazini legazi yenza isiphuzo segazi, ngaleyo ndlela ishintsha umbala wayo).
Yiziphi izenzo zokuqala zabazali abaye bathola ukuthi ingane yabo idabula abantu abaningi? Okokuqala , shayela i-ambulensi, futhi ngenkathi ulinde ukufika kwakhe, ubeke ingane emgqonyeni, futhi uphakamise imilenze ukuze iphakeme kunenhloko yekhanda, cishe ngamamentimitha angu-30. Okwesibili , ungamniki ingane ukudla nokuphuza futhi noma kunjalo ungamshiyi wedwa, kumele uhlale useduze futhi ulawule isimo. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, umntwana uzobe ekhululekile kakhulu uma umuntu ohlala emdolobheni eseduze naye: naye wesaba kulokhu, ngisho noma engaqondi ngokugcwele izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo. Kodwa izingane ziyesaba kakhulu lo msolwa obesabekayo futhi ingozi engaqondakali ukuthi abazizwa bebi kakhulu kunathi.
Njengoba usuvele uqonda, kunoma yikuphi, uma uhlanza igazi, udinga ngokushesha ukucela usizo lwezempilo. Noma kunjalo, kunezinkomba eziningi ezisho ukuthi udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokuphuthumayo! Lapha kukhona:
- ingane yayingenalutho futhi ilele;
- uzwa ukukhathazeka okungenakuqondakala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwesaba;
- umntwana unomoya omfushane kakhulu;
- i-palpitation ijubane kakhulu;
- isikhumba somntanakhe siphumelele;
- ukujuluka okubandayo kubonakala esikhumbeni;
- Imfucumfucu yegazi iphansi.
Ukuqhakaziza igazi emntwaneni
Manje ake sikhulume ngokukhwehlela, lapho igazi likhishwa khona. Kungani kungavuka?
1. Mhlawumbe umntwana okwamanje uphepha kusuka ekhaleni.
2. Kukhona okukhethwa kukho ukuthi izitho zangasese zokuphefumula zonakaliswe ngandlela-thile (isibonelo, kukhona ukuvuvukala, isifo esibi, amaqabunga aphelile, ingane yalimala ngento ebukhali evelele emgodini wakhe womlomo).
3. Kunezifo eziningana lapho kukhwehlela khona ukukhwehlela negazi, okuyinhloko phakathi kwabo: isifo sofuba, isibhamu kanye ne-bronchitis.
4. I-Tumor ingabangela ukukhwehlela kwegazi.
Ukuqaphela ukukhwehlela okunjalo kwengane akulula: ngokushesha uqaphele emanzini amakhulu noma amaconsi egazi - lokhu kuthiwa i-hemoptysis.
Manje ake sikhulume ngalokho abantu abadala okufanele bakwenze ukuze basize ingane echitha igazi.
1. Shayela futhi ushayele usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, cela umntwana ukuba athole indawo yokuphumula ukuze alulaze isikhundla sakhe, lapho engathandi ukukhwehlela ngempela futhi lokho akumvimbeli ekuphefumuleni ngokukhululekile. Okokuqala, mcele ukuba ahlale phansi isigamu-ngokuvamile lokhu kubeka kahle.
2. Ungavumeli ukuthi umuntu othukile angadli futhi aphuze, umcele angakhulumi (nhlobo).
3. Ungashiyi ingane yakho ingalindelwe, kodwa njalo unomuntu oseduze.
Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nezimpawu, okusho ukuthi isimo somntwana sisongela futhi "usizo lokuqala" kufanele lubizwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka:
- ingane ikhononda ngokungahambi kahle emzimbeni, ijwayele ukulala;
- ingane ingenasiphelo, kubonakala sengathi iyesaba into ethile, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthi yini;
- Kunzima kuye ukuphefumula, kwakukhona ukuphefumula okuncane;
- i-palpitation iyanda, futhi ukucindezeleka kwegazi kwehla;
- isikhumba siphundukile, ingane iphuza ukujuluka okubandayo.
Njengoba ubona, ukuhlanza igazi nokukhwehlela kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ingane inento yokwenza impilo yakhe, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhokha ngokukhethekile lokhu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izimbangela azizona ezimbi ngempela futhi zilimala nje kuphela, kodwa omunye akufanele asuse ngokushesha umqondo wezifo ezingathí sina ezingase zibe nzima, okuyizona ezibangela ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza ngegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela, makabeke ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuxilongwa kwengane yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Kunoma yikuphi, ungesabi futhi ungaphelelwa ithemba: ungakhohlwa nje ngemishanguzo ejwayelekile yokwelapha, okumele iqhutshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - bese impilo yengane izobe iqondiswa njalo. Ungazivumeli impilo yakho nezingane zakho zihambe ngokwazo, izobe isakusiza kuwe.