Lezi yizinkinga ezenzeka lapho kunesifo esithile (ukutheleleka, ukuhlukunyezwa). Ziyanyamalala ngemva kokugula kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Ukudumala okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukuxubana nokuntuleka kwe-sodium (ngokweqile), ukuxubana nge-meningitis ne-encephalitis, ngokuntuleka kwe-glucose noma ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo ethile emzimbeni emzimbeni. Ifomu elikhethekile lokuhlukunyezwa yi-febrile convulsions.
Zitholakala ezinganeni. Endleleni yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ingane ihlushwa isisu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izidakamizwa ezinqunywe ukuthunjwa aziphelelanga ngokuphelele ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwamanye ama-etiologies futhi zingabangela ngisho nemiphumela emibi.
Kumanothi.
Abazali bomntwana oye wahlushwa kufanele baqonde ngokunembile udokotela zonke izimo ezihlobene nokuthunjwa. Lezi zinkolelo zikwaziswa okubalulekile kudokotela. Kanye nezinye izivivinyo nokuhlolwa, kuzokwenza ukuthi udokotela ahlolwe ngesifo.
Funga ukuxuba
Kwezinye izingane, ukutheleleka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane omningi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo somoya, ukuphefumula) kungabangela ukuqhuma. Ukwanda okubalulekile ekushiseni komzimba nakho kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuqubuka komzimba. Ayaziwa ukuthi kungani lezi zithatha
ezinye izingane zikhona, kodwa ezinye azikho. Kukholelwa ukuthi indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizinto ezithathwa njengefa. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-febrile seizures zifana nezokwehluleka kwesisu: ingane ilahlekelwa ukwazi, i-tonic-clonic convulsions iqala. Kamuva, akanakho ukukhumbula ukuthunjwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqubuzana kwe-febrile kudlule imizuzu engu-5-15, nakuba izinkathi ezinde zingenzeka. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-febrile kwakungabhekwa njengengozi, kodwa namhlanje sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izenzakalo ezisele. Ngakho-ke, ingane kufanele iboniswe kwisifo sezinzwa (isazi sezifo zesifo somzimba) uma: ukuthoma kokuqala kwe-febrile seizures kubonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila kwengane noma emva kweminyaka emine; ubude bokuhlaselwa buhlala emaminithini angaphezu kwengu-30; ingane yayinezinkinga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ze-febrile seizures; Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukubeletha, izici zokuqapha zaziwa; Ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-febrile seizures, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane kwancipha; Ukuhlaselwa kwengane kuqala ngokushisa komzimba okuphansi (ngaphansi kuka-38.5 "C).
Thetania.
I-Aetania iyisifo esibonakala ukuqubuka okuxubile okuhambisana namazinga aphansi e-calcium egazini. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinama-rickets. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izingane zaqala ukunikeza i-vitamin D prophylactically, namuhla izikhonkwane zibhekwa kaningi kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngakho-ke inani lamacala we-tetany nalo liye lahla. Ezinye izimbangela ze-tetany ebuntwaneni - isifo nesifo se-thyroid, ubuthi, kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzalwa komzimba. Ngokuvame ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-tetany, ukuqonda kwengane akuphazamiseki. I-spasm ihlanganisa amaqembu e-muscular symmetrical of the upper and lower extremities, kaningi kangako kukhona ukugquma kwesimo segundane nesiqu. I-Laryngospasm (ukungena ngokuzumayo kwe-glottis) nakho kungenzeka. Kuye ngokuthi yimaphi amaqembu emisipha ayenazo izivumelwano, izici zokuhamba komzimba zivela, isibonelo, "isandla sesithinteli sogciwane" noma ukunyakaza okuhamba phambili. Khona-ke isigaba se-tonic convulsions siqala.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-tetany, kungase kubonakale ukuthi kukhona ukuthunjwa kwesithuthwane.
Ukudumala nokuntuleka kwe-sodium (ngokweqile).
Okuqukethwe kwe-sodium egazini kuyashintsha ngenxa yokuhlanza isikhathi eside nesifo sohudo. Imiphumela yalokhu ezinganeni zingabhekana kakhulu, kepha ngenxa ye-excox (ukungcola komzimba), izingane ezindala nabantu abadala basengozini. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokumelene nesimo sobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo nokunganaki, ukuvuthwa kwendawo yendawo (endaweni) noma jikelele (jikelele). Ingane ine-coma. Ngakho-ke, abazali bomntwana kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nokuhuda umntwana uthatha isamba esanele soketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela ahlawulele ukuntuleka kwakhe. Uma ukuhlanza kwanda, ingane kufanele ithathwe kudokotela.
Izifo ezingabangela ukuqhuma.
Ukuxubana komphakathi noma okujwayelekile kungabangela ngenxa yengozi noma isifo sobuchopho. Izimpikiswano zivame ukubonakala ezimweni zobuthi (isibonelo, utshwala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezingavamile zokuxilonga umzimba, ngenxa yokuthi izifo ezithintekayo zithinta ngisho nasezinsana.