Isixazululo sodwa: shesha ukubona udokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa. Ungazami ukubhekana nokukhwehlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani wena! Phela, kunezindlela eziningi ezivela kuyo - i-mucolytics (i-thinning sputum), i-expectorant (iqinisa ukukhwehlela), iyancipha (ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesikhungo sokukhwehlela). Udokotela onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukuthola lokho ingane ikudingayo okwamanje. Futhi lokhu kuxhomeke esimweni sokukhwehlela, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye nokuxilongwa. Kungcono ukwelapha ingane futhi hlobo luni lokuvimbela ukukhetha?
Ukubhoboza
I-ARD, i-ARVI, i-tracheitis, i-bronchitis - akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezifo lapho ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kuzosiza ... uhlobo oluthile lwe-massage-rubbing. Ungakwenza kanjani? Akunzima nhlobo! Okokuqala, gcoba ngemuva nesifuba somntwana wengane (ngaphambi kokuyibeka esandleni sakhe), bese usebenzise i-eucalyptus balm noma ukushisa amafutha. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uhlaziye ngokushelelayo nangokuhamba kancane (ukuhamba okungaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha ngomzuzu!). Vele ungahlali isikhathi eside kwenye indawo, ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba esibucayi sesincane futhi ungabangeli ukucasuka.
Ama-aerosol akhethekile
Kukhona isifo lapho, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-dyspnea, ukukhwehlela okuqala (kubangelwa ukutholakala kwe-allergen), kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kutholakale. Kungenxa ye-asthma ye-bronchial. Uma lokhu kuhlolisiswa kuqinisekisiwe ebhokisithri (i-spirometry, izivivinyo zesikhumba zokudla, izindlu, izifo ze-bacterial, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwa-immunoglobulins ethize), njalo ugcine amathuluzi akhethekile aseduze (azobekwa odokotela). Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa lezo ezikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-aerosol. Ukubhekana nokuphefumula kwe-bronchial manje kusizwa izidakamizwa ze-antileukotriene. Banciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-allergen nokunciphisa ukushisa komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwenza amasonto angaba ngu-5 kuya kwangu-8, imishanguzo enjalo ayibangeli umlutha wengane!
Izinhlamvu ze-homeopathic "Bronhohran", "Pulsotilla", "Pertusin" ... Ekhemisini ekhethekile, imali eminingi yokukhwehlela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe lapho, kusadingeka ukuvakashela i-homeopath nomntwana, ngoba izindlela ezinjalo zikhethiwe ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwesici sezempilo uma ukhetha okusanhlamvu kuthatha isikhathi, isisindo, ukuphakama, ngisho nemvelo yengane! Ngendlela, lokhu kuxhomeke ohlelweni lokungeniswa (qiniseka ukubhala nalo nodokotela, khona-ke ngeke udideke!) Futhi-ke, yikuphi ukudluliswa okuyoba yisidakamizwa esimisiwe (1000 noma 30?) Futhi kufanele kuthathwe kangakanani. Ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngaphambi kokudla!) Nikeza ama-peas amaningi njengemivuthu yeminyaka, kodwa angaphezu kwamahlanu. Khumbula ukuthi umphumela wokwelashwa kwe-homeopathy awufiki ngesikhathi esisodwa! Ekuqaleni, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhwehlela kuyanda (kepha ungaphazanyiswa ukuthola amahlamvu!) Futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile sanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial
Kuzo, imithi enamandla enjalo ayiphuluki isikhwehlela nge-se. Ezifo ezihambisana ne "kha-kha" nethi "kh-kha", kunqunywa ukuba zisuse lokhu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinzima. Njengomthetho, odokotela basebenzela ikhambi eliye lazibonakalisa ekwelapheni kwesifo esithile (Yebo, uma singaphikisani ne-antibioticogram, okungukuthi, umphumela wokuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa ukuzwela komuthi osebenzayo). Isibonelo, nge-pneumonia, ephelezelwa ukuphefumula okuncane, ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba, ukukhwehlela owomile, akwenzi ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-penicillin group, cephalosporins. Ingabe lesi sifo siba nzima? Khona-ke udinga i-sulfonamides, i-aminoglycosides. Ukwamukelwa kwabo kuzohlala okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa (ngokufanayo, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ama-probiotics, okuzovimbela i-dysbiosis yamathumbu). Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ingane izobuyela futhi ... yeka ukukhwehlela.
Ama-immunomodulators
Kulashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo zephrotheni yokuphefumula, ngokuvamile ama-immunomodulators anqunywe. Basiza ukwandisa izivikelo zomzimba, ukunciphisa imvamisa nokuqina kwezifo. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezinjalo, ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukugwema ukuthatha ama-antibiotic! Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, abazivikeli be-immunomodulator bavame ukunikeza (izifundo ezingu-3 ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngezikhathi phakathi kwazo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili) ... Lokhu kungenzeka uma ingane ivame ukugula futhi ibuye ibuyele isikhathi eside. Unenkinga ngokuthatha izidakamizwa? Ngokuqinisekile iphuzu lonke ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukugwinya i-capsule lonke! Akukho lutho, uthele okuqukethwe kwalo ibe yi-spoon bese uphelela itiye, ijusi noma ubisi (amaconsi ambalwa kuphela we-liquid!). Akuthinti amandla omuthi.
I-Percussion
Lapho i-slime iqoqa ku-bronchi yesiguli, uyakhohlela, uzama ukuyiqeda. Ukuze usize ingane, udinga ukwenza inqubo yokucubungula. Beka omncane emgodini wakhe ukuze ikhanda lakhe lingaphansi kwesandla sakhe. Ibhande le-palm palm kusukela ezinhlangothini kuya emgodleni, ekhuphuka kuze kube yintamo. Ngakho uzosusa i-phlegm eduze ne-trachea, futhi i-crumb izoba lula ukuyiqeda.
Amaphuzu
Esikhathini samapulangwe aphansi ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuyinto imithi yokwelapha ebaluleke kunazo zonke, equkethe inhlanganisela yezitshalo zokuhlanza (i-alteyka izimpande nelayisensi, i-anise oyela). Ngamunye futhi ngokwehlukana futhi ngokubambisana basebenzela inhloso eyodwa - ukugqugquzela umsebenzi wenjini yokuphefumula. Vula ibhodlela bese uphelela i-powder ngamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa kuya ku-200 ml. Vala bese uyigwedeza kahle. Nika ingane i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.
Ukuphulukisa ama-cocktails
Nge-tracheitis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, iziphuzo ezinhle kakhulu ze-antitussive zihle kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile ugovu (ukuze ungapholi phansi, qhubeka ku-thermos)! Basusa ukutheleleka, banciphise ukukhwehlela futhi bawuguqule kusukela omile, omsulwa ube okhiqizayo (isikhukhula siqala ukuphefumula). Phuza kumakhiwane 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of izithelo zomkhiwane oqoshiwe, uthele u-300 ml ubisi bese uma kancane. Kathathu ngosuku, nikeza ingane 1 dess. isipuni. Ubisi ne-Borzhomi. Thatha 1/2 indebe yobisi olufudumele, engeza 1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye-Borjomi yamaminerali amaminerali kanye ne-1/2 isipuni se-lime honey (uma i-crumb ingenayo i-allergies kuyo). Gxumela futhi ngokushesha ungiphe isiphuzo kumntanami noma indodakazi yami encane. Futhi ewusizo, futhi esihlwabusayo kakhulu!
Ama-Syrups
Umuncu omnandi, omnyama ingane izophuza ngenjabulo. Futhi cela okuningi! Kodwa ukwenza ukuvunyelwa akudingekile - kusengumuthi! Kumele kuthathwe ngokuvumelana nemigomo kadokotela (ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihluke kulokho okulotshwe emiyalweni yomuthi). Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze umuthi omncane kumfana noma indodakazi encane, zama ukuzondla isiguli. I-syrups ye-cough ayithathi esiswini esingenalutho! Futhi i-apple ye-snack, ibhanana ayifanele! Lapha udinga ukudla okuthile okubaluleke nakakhulu: amazambane ahlambulukile enkukhu ebilisiwe, i-porridge, i-ragout, i-fish cutlet ...
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba
Lahla ukukhwehlela futhi uvuselele ukuphefumula okuvamile kungadlala. Isibonelo, ukunikela ingane ukushaya ama-bubbles noma ukufaka amabhaloni ambalwa (lokhu kuthuthukisa ukungena kwamaphaphu nge-pneumonia). Akusilo yini, ukwelashwa okujabulisayo? .. Nokho, kunesizathu esibucayi esicabanga kakhulu! Ngo-1952, u-V. Buteyko wathola ukutholakala okuthakazelisayo, okwasiza abaningi ukuba basuse izifo eziye zahlala zingenasifo. Kuvela, ngisho nokuphefumula kwesimo se-asthma nokungazinaki (kuhambisana nekhala eligijimayo, ukunyundela nokukhwehlela) kungelashwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali! Yini esingayisho nge-bronchitis ... Futhi konke lokhu kubonga ngokuphefumula okulungile! Khumbula, "ukushaja" kokuphefumula kwesiguli ngasinye kukhethwe ngabanye (hhayi kuphela ukuxilongwa, kodwa futhi nesigaba sesiguli siyacatshangelwa). Kodwa kunezincomo ezijwayelekile: isibonelo, nge-asthma ye-bronchial udinga ukuhlabelela ngokuzwakalayo nangokuzwakalayo, awukwazi ukulala ngemuva kwakho ngokukhwehlela ...
Ukuphulukiswa kuyosiza!
Kukhona amadivaysi lapho ungasebenzisa khona kalula izinqubo zokukhwehlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-inhaler. Ngakho-ke faka izinambuzane futhi uthole ukuthi yini ezokwelapha.
I-Steam
Le divayisi yesayizi ejwayelekile igxile epanini lapho umntwana ephefumula khona umshini wokuphulukisa ama-broth kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi, amanzi amaminerali, amafutha anamakha. Yiqiniso, kulula kakhulu! Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuqapha ziyafana: idivayisi ayikwazi ukukhonjiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba lokushisa (uketshezi kalula kalula)! Isiphi isiphetho? Yenza inqubo ye-steam kuphela ngaphansi kokulawula umama noma ubaba!
I-Glass
Ngokuvamile le inhaler isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile ekwelapheni izingane ezingenakudliwa yizifo (kuqala zibeka uphonsa wamafutha emgqeni wengane futhi ngemizuzu engamashumi amathathu hlola ukusabela kwesikhumba). Uma izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka udokotela akutshela ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo, futhi kusiza ngempela ingane, kunesizathu sokuthenga idivayisi futhi siyisebenzise ekhaya (amafutha amancane athululelwa ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti). Kodwa kakhulu, ngokucophelela, ngoba ihlulekile futhi ingahle iphule!
I-Ultrasound
Kusho (i-Borjomi, isisombululo se-furatsilina, ijusi lika-Kalanchoe, amakhambi), athululelwa ngaphakathi kwe-inhaler, ehlanjululwa ngezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa umntwana akaphefumulanga neze, kodwa ... ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma sicabangela ukuthi izingane azifani nezinqubo zokushisa, lokhu kuhamba kahle indlela yokuzigwema! Ngaphambi kokuthenga okubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi imiphi imithi ayikwazi ukuthululwa lapho.
I-Compressor
Nakuba ngamakhambi asekhaya le unit ayifanele, uma usebenzisa antibacterial - kungcono ukungatholi! Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya, uphendulela izinto zokwelapha zibe yi-aerosol futhi usebenza kuphela endaweni lapho kuyadingeka khona (endaweni!). Ngeshwa, isebenza kahle. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, ingane yakho ayikho ukwesaba? Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele uthele amanzi kuwo, vula idivayisi futhi uzibonise iziqu, ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ukwesaba njengesandla kuzosusa! Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, udokotela wanikeza ama-expectorants ingane (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Bromhexin, Broncholitin). Akusikho indawo yokufunda ukuthi ukuphuza kumele kugcinwe ngesikhathi sokudla. Isimiso salo esiyinhloko yiningi kakhulu yamanzi (okwamanje, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi!). Nikeza isiphuzo esincane siphuzo, i-compote, itiye, ijusi (okungcono ukupheka noma izingane ezikhethekile) - konke okwenziwa yindodana noma indodakazi encane. Izidakamizwa ezithonywa yiziphuzo zizokwenza ukuthi kuvele ukuphuma kwesikhukhula, futhi ... ingane ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha izophola.
Amalungiselelo emifino
I-tracheitis, i-tracheobronchitis, i-bronchitis ephawulekayo, ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi kuphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-herbal, okuyiwona amalungiselelo akhethekile. Inani elithile lezinto zokusetshenziswa (kuye ngokuthi inombolo yeqoqo, iminyaka yesiguli kanye nokuxilongwa) igcwele ngamanzi abandayo futhi igcwele amanzi okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15. Khona-ke eminye imizuzu engu-45, gcizelela ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukhula oluqhubekayo kufanele luhlungwe nge-sieve. Emva kwalokho, ivolumu yetshezi etholakalayo ihlelwe ku-200 ml ngosizo lwamanzi abilayo afudumele. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukumnika kwamakhemikhali kufanele kuthunjiswe! Uma kungenjalo, amandla ayo okuphulukisa (ane-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, action bronhonnticheskim) azohlala ... phansi kweglasi.
Ama-Potato Wraps
Amazambane abilisiwe kahle afudumele i-bronchi, uma uphefumulela ngababili epanini (okungukuthi, inhalation). Futhi izimpande zisiza ekwelapheni pneumonia. Kodwa enye indlela isetshenziswa lapha. Kulungile esikhumbeni, ubilise amazambane amaningi amancane. Uma ugobile, hlala ngokucophelela ngemfoloko nomswakama ofudumele obeka i-gauze ehlanzekile. Cindezela emuva kwengane, uyilungise nge-shawl yoboya. Vumela umntwana agqoke ibhande elinjalo kuze kube yilapho inqwaba idla futhi ipholile.
I-cocoa
Muva nje, ososayensi baseLondon bathole ikhambi elisha lokukhwehlela. Uyazi ukuthi iqukethe? Ngeke uqagele! E-cocoa ne-chocolate! Kulesi sigaba, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka, kodwa kunikezwa ukuthi "ama-yummies" anjalo nawo anikezela ekukhululweni kwama-endorphin (ama-hormone wenjabulo), khona-ke imithi kufanele ibheke kakhulu! Ihlala nje kuphela ukulinda ize ibonakale kuma-pharmacy noma ... ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ukwelapha isahluko esincane esibuhlungu ngesitsha secocoa yokwelapha elimnandi.