Kuyini "ukugwinya"? Lesi isimo esiyingozi kakhulu empilweni, esivela ekuboniseni ithonya langaphandle entanyeni yengane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani: ukucindezela, ukucindezela - kubalulekile ukuthi usizo lokuqala ekutheni ingane iphoqe kufanele kube khona omunye umuntu ongasabela ngokushesha, elinde ukufika odokotela.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi simo singavela ezimweni eziningana. Okokuqala, okuyingozi kakhulu kubo, umzamo wokuzibulala. Kungani leli cala liyingozi kangaka? Ngoba lowo owaqala, cishe, ucabange ngokucophelela ngalolu msebenzi futhi wazi ukuthi ekhaya ngeke kube nomuntu onikeze usizo lokuqala. Icala lesibili liwukubulala, ngenhloso noma ngengozi, hhayi kuhlelwe - kunoma yikuphi, kukhona ithuba lokuthi omunye uzokwazi ukusindisa ingane, nakuba leli thuba lincane kakhulu. Isimo sesithathu yisenzakalo esingalindelekile - isibonelo, ingane ifuna ukubheka isikhala (noma idlala nje), futhi ikhanda lakhe linamathele phakathi kwemigoqo. Noma, ngenkathi edlala, intamo yengane yayinamathele ngengubo encane yokugqoka - isibonelo, isikhala noma ibhande, ubuhlalu abubekayo.
Uma unqanyuliwe, into yokuqala ephethe ingozi yangempela akukhona ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuphefumula ngokuphathelene nokugxila kwe-airways. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwemikhumbi yentamo ebuchosheni, ukujikeleza kwegazi kungaphazanyiswa - yilesi isizathu sokulahlekelwa kokuqonda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezibucayi. Usizo lokucabangela kufanele lunikezwe ngokunembile nangokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi engozini ingane yalimala umgogodla wesibeletho.
Usizo lokuqala esimweni esiyingozi ukuqeda imbangela ebangela ukuqubuka komntwana ngokwayo. Kumelwe, ngaphandle kokuphuka, usike noma usike izintambo ezibopha intamo yakho, susa i-loop, ukhulule ama-clamps, noma ukhulule amafindo. Uma ukukhwabanzeka kwenzeka ngokulenga - okokuqala udinga ukuphakamisa umzimba ophakeme, ukuze izintambo zingaboni ngisho nangaphakathi entanyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomzimba wonke.
Ngakho-ke, uyini usizo lokuqala olunikezwa ngokuqamba? Okokuqala, faka ingane endaweni enembile, ngemuva, futhi uhlole isimo sayo sonke. Uma engabonakali izimpawu zokuphila, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary.
Khumbula imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu: uma ukuphefumula kubuyiselwe - ubukele ngokucophelela ingane ukuze ingabuyeli ikhanda ekumangaliseni noma ukwesaba - ngakho umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ungaphazamiseka nakakhulu.
Uma ubona ukuthi ingane inikeza izibonakaliso zokuphila: uyazi, ubona ukuthi isifuba sakhe sihamba kanjani, uyakhohlela, ubona ukuthi izitho zomzimba zakhe zihamba kanjani, unesifiso sokuhlanza (noma lapho kwenzeka khona izimpawu zokuphila ngemuva kokuthi uphumelele ngokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary), khona-ke udinga ukwenza kanje.
Okokuqala, futhi, udinga ukugwema ukunyakaza okungenasidingo nokuyingozi kwekhanda nentamo - ikakhulukazi, ukuguqula nokujika, kanye nokujikeleza. Ungamfaki uhlangothi lwakhe, ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yindawo ekhululekile kakhulu kumntwana olimele. Empeleni, uzokwandisa kuphela ingozi yokulimala komnyango wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka ingane into ethile eqinile, phansi noma kumabhodi. Kunconywa ukubamba ikhanda lomntwana ngezandla zakhe, ikakhulukazi uma manje kunzima ukuba achaze ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushintshela ikhanda lakhe. Isikhundla esisehlangothini singagcinwa kuphela kweso elilodwa: uma ingane ingaphefumuli ngoba umunwe omningi uqoqa emlonyeni wakhe noma uma ehlanza njalo, futhi ucabanga ukuthi uhlanza lungenziwa ngesinyenye Ipheshana lokuphefumula. Ngenkathi uvula ingane emgqonyeni ngobumnene, khona-ke unamathele ngokuqinile ikhanda lakhe ekuhambeni okungadingekile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ayigodli emuva futhi ayikhohlisi kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokwenza okuthile - udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi. Uma ingane ingenayo izimpawu zokuphila - kumemeza, ake umuntu akusize ubize isikhungo sezokwelapha bese ubiza iqembu labahlengikazi. Noma shayela ngenqubo yokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, futhi uqhubeke nayo, uma kunesidingo, kuze kube odokotela befika. Ngesikhathi ulindele abasebenzi bezokwelapha, zama ukuvimbela impela (okungukuthi, ukukhipha ukuhamba) komgogodla wesibeletho wengane.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zokuqothula
1) khumbula - ubuhlalu namakholethi - hhayi ithoyizi yengane, ungalokothi uwabeke emntwaneni;
2) uqaphele ukhetho lwefenisha endlini lapho kukhona ingane encane - kuphakanyiswa ukuba ungathengi noma yini enemishayo enobungozi obukhulu ukuze ikhanda lomntwana likwazi ukukhuphukela khona;
3) Ungahloli noma ucindezele imishini yokudlala etholakalayo ebaleni lokudlala: akusizi ukubeka isibonelo kubantwana bese ubamba izambo ezengeziwe lapho; banqabela izingane ukuba zenze lokho ngokwabo;
4) uma ekhaya, noma kwenye indawo emgwaqweni lapho uya khona, kunemishini lapho kunezingxenye ezivulekile zokuvota - izingane ezivimbela ukudlala eduze, ukusondela eduze, ukuze izingubo zabo zingabambisi "amadokodo" ehamba phambili;
5) kwenzeka ukuthi ingane, ngemva kokubukela izimbangi, izama ukuzibulala noma ukufa ngokulenga - noma yimuphi umzamo wokuqala lo mdlalo kufanele ucindezelwe kakhulu ngabantu abadala! !! !! !! !! ;
6) Okufanayo kusebenza emidlalweni lapho izingane zilingisa khona izinja nezinja futhi zifaka "i-leash" entanyeni yomunye ingane;
7) ekuthuthukiseni, ngolunye usuku ingane izofinyelela ekudaleni amafindo kanye namalokothi ezintambo nezinye izinto ezilungisiwe - ungamvumeli enze izihibe futhi, ngisho nangaphezulu, abeke ikhanda lakhe lapho, ngisho nasemdlalweni futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabadala;
8) uma ingane encane inkulu ngokwanele futhi ithanda ukugibela i-scooter, i-roller skates noma ibhayisikili - qinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi egibele entanyeni kwakungekho lutho: noma isikhala noma ubuhlalu bendodakazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingubo kufanele zivumelane kahle umzimba ukuze Kusetshenziselwa noma yisiphi isithiyo emgwaqweni;
9) zonke izinto zasendlini ezenziwe ngezandla futhi ziphenduke zibe yizintambo ezincane zombhalo we-polyethylene kumele zifihleke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izingane zabo zingazitholi futhi ziphule.