Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zisakazwa kusuka kumuntu ukuya kumfazi. Yingakho kufanele kube khona owesifazane ngokuqapha kabili.
Ziyini izimpawu ezivamile zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kwabesifazane?
Izifo ze-venereal zihlukile. Isifo ngasinye sinezibonakaliso zayo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, eziningi zezibonakaliso kuzo zonke izifo zalesi sigungu zivamile. Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe, kunzima ukuxilonga isifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ukuze owesifazane aphendule ochwepheshe ngesikhathi futhi aqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ku-venereologist kubalulekile ukubhekana namacala alandelayo.
- Uma ukubukeka kowesifazane ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesisu okungavamile. Lezi zimfihlo zingaba luhlaza, ziphuzi, zimpunga, ziphovule, zibhebhe, zidla igazi, zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
- Uma kwakunobomvu, ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo.
- Uma kukhona ukuqhuma emzimbeni wonke, ku-genitalia yangaphandle, emagqumeni omuncu emlonyeni nasesiswini.
- Uma umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uphukile.
Izibonakaliso ezivamile zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu e-rectum, imfundo e-anus, isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, umfutho nokugula. Futhi, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi noma eliphakeme. Kudingeka ukwazi ukuthi izifo eziningi zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zixhomeke endleleni noma ngukuphi umzila okwenzekile (isisu, isilwane noma isilwane), njengoba amabhaktheriya ethinta lezo zitho kanye nezicubu ezifakiwe.
Ziyini izimpawu zezifo ezehlukene zobulili kubantu besifazane
I-lymphogranuloma ene-venous inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo. Endaweni lapho ukutheleleka sekufakwe khona, i-vesicle noma i-tubercle ivela - ingase ingabonakali, njengoba iphela ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, abesifazane banyuke ema-lymph nodes we-pelvis encane. Lezi zingubo ziba buhlungu, zikhuni, zihlangane. Ngaphezulu kwe-lymph nodes isikhumba sithola uboya obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi kuya obomvu cyanotic. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-node asuliwe nge-pus.
I-Chlamydia ibonakaliswa ukungabi nesifiso, ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi nokuvuthwa, ukuqubuka kwamanzi okwesaba (ngezinye izikhathi ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi).
Uma kukhona isifo se-venereal isifo salnerellez okhilimu noma ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emgodini ngephunga lezinhlanzi. Umbala we-excretions ungaba ohlukile, obala, omhlophe, ngisho ohlaza. Ubulili buyavutha, kukhona ukushaywa, ukuvuvukala, ukushiswa kwama-genitalia angaphandle. Kukhona ubuhlungu nokushisa ngenkathi kuchama futhi ngesikhathi sokusondelana ebesini kanye ne-perineum.
Ngesifo se-venoneal of gonorrhea, ukuvuthwa okuvame futhi okubuhlungu, ukungathandeki esikhathini sokusondelana kubonakala. Abesifazane banomkhuhlane womzimba ngezindwangu, ngezinye izikhathi igazi.
I-Trichomoniasis ibhekwa ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuphunga okubukhali, ukuvutha nokucasula kwezindonga zangasese, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nangesikhathi sokulala.
Uma owesifazane ethwelwe yi-gonorrhea, unenhlungu emathunjini aphansi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, u-foamy, u-putrid, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuphefumula, okwephunga elimnandi. Kungase kube nobuhlungu emphinjeni, ukushaywa emgodleni, ukukhishwa kule ndawo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane une-gonorrhea enamandla.
Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nge-syphilis, kuhlanganiswa okuqinile kulo wesifazane esigabeni sokuqala sesifo (ngolimi, ezindebeni, emgodini, emzimbeni). Ama-lymph nodes akhula. Esiteji sesibili sesifo, izilonda ezinkulu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu zivela kuwo wonke umzimba. Kukhona ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu, izinga lokushisa komzimba landa. Lezi zimpawu zingabonakala zodwa futhi ziphinde zivele. Esikhathini sesigaba se-lateral sesifo, azikho izimpawu nhlobo. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, isigaba sezemfundo siza. Ama-bacteria athatha zonke izitho zangaphakathi - imiphumela ebulalayo kungenzeka.
Lapho igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, izimpawu zifana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kunesifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, isisindo sinciphile. Esikhathini esilandelayo kukhona izihloko: izinsizwa, ubuthakathaka obunzima, ukujuluka, ukubola. Ngemuva kokuthi i-HIV idlula kancane ibe yindlela engapheli yengculazi.
Kulaba besifazane, izifo ze-venereal zizibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokushesha uma uya kudokotela, ngokushesha uzosusa lesi sifo.