Ukuthi umlotha uyasiza akusho ukuthi kufanele usebenze enhlabathini njalo ngonyaka. Lapha awukwazi ukuwadlula. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umlotha enhlabathini ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ubuningi bomhlabathi. Ukuhlaziywa komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izitshalo eziningi zithuthuka kahle enhlabathini encane, ngakho-ke umlotha kufanele wengezwe ngobuningi kuphela lapho inhlabathi engadini inamandla kakhulu. Gwema ukuletha umlotha ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi enamandla. Phakathi kwabo ungabiza isithombo, amazambane, ikhabe, ama-blueberries, ama-rhododendron, i-holly ne-azaleas.
Ukuhlola okulula kwe-asidi kwenziwa kanje: thatha isampula yomhlabathi, i-moisten ngamanzi amancane (distilled), bese ugoqa uhlamvu lwephepha le-litmus engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Ukushintsha umbala wephepha le-litmus kuqhathaniswa netafula lemibala elihlanganiswe nekithi lephepha le-litmus.
Umlotha uqukethe i-potassium
Abanini bezithelo bayakwazisa futhi basebenzisa umlotha womlotha futhi njengomthombo we-potassium ne-lime. Ngaphambilini, i-ash ash yahlanzwa futhi ikhambi laphumela ekukhuphukeni. I-precipitate eyakhiwe yayiqukethe i-potassium carbonate namanye ama-salts. Umlotha okhuni ongcolile uqukethe zonke izakhi zamaminerali ezazisesihlahleni. Umthombo omuhle we-potassium, umsoco owenza izitshalo zezitshalo ziqine futhi zingamelana nokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-potassium inikeza izitshalo ezinamandla, ukumelana nezifo nobunzima bebusika. Esikhathini esedlule, umuthi wokhuni wawuwumthombo oyinhloko walesi sici.
Izinzuzo ze-ash ash zihlanganisa ikhono le-potassium elikulo ukuvimbela ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo esibangelwa i-nitrogen ngokweqile, futhi nokuvimbela ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungavusa inani elikhulu kakhulu le-phosphoric acid. Ukuba sesitshalweni, i-potassium ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izakhi (photosynthesis) nokuguqulwa kwabo zibe isitashi. I-Potassium idlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-chlorophyll (i-pigment eluhlaza emaqabunga neziqu).
Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium emhlabathini kubonisa ukubukeka kwamaqabunga ezitshalo. Njengoba i-potassium ihamba esitshalweni ukusuka emaqabungeni aphansi kuya phezulu, ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, imiphetho yamaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuphuzi, khona-ke amaqabunga abe nsundu futhi ashiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaqabungeni aphansi angase avele i-speck-toast ne-spotting ephuzi.
I-ash evela enkuni yokhuni iqukethe i-potassium engaphezu komlotha ovela emadwaleni athambile. Ukumangalelwa ukuthi izindawo zalo eziwusizo ziyagugu, ukuthi kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi ezitshalweni, akulona iqiniso. Zombili ukuthi, nezinye umlotha zingathathwa enhlabathini emasimini embali kanye nasemasimini ekhishini. Kodwa amazambane akufanele asetshenziswe minyaka yonke kumazambane, ngoba angabangela isikhumba - isifo okuvela kuwo amazambane asusa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle ukwenza minyaka yonke ukwenza izinkuni umlotha emibhedeni yemifino nge peonies, ukuze ziqhakaze kangcono.
Izakhi eziqukethe umlotha wezinkuni zihlanjululwa emanzini, ngakho ungenzi amaphutha futhi ungagcini umlotha egcekeni ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Kumele sibeke ngokushesha emgqonyeni we-compost noma siyifake esigodini, noma siyigcine endaweni eyomile - egaraji noma egazini. Uma ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi kubonisa ukuthi inhlabathi engadini yakho iyasebenza ngokwanele, sebenzisa umlotha entwasahlobo, ukuwa noma ubusika ngesilinganiso esingu 2.5 kg nge 10 sq.m.
Ukuqukwa komquba womlotha
I-ash ash iyasiza emgqonyeni we-compost, lapho izinto eziphilayo ziqukethe ama-acids amaningi. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinomsoco we-compost inqwaba ihamba kancane kancane. Izakhiwo zomlotha zinganciphisa imvelo e-acidic yomquba. Kodwa uma inhlabathi esayithini yakho ingu-alkaline, yinciphisa umquba ngomlotha. Uma umquba ungahambisani ne-ammonia, ungakhululwa kuwo, ukwazi ukubulala noma ukulimaza izilo zomhlaba kanye nezinhlobo zomhlabathi eziwusizo.
Imvelo iyinkulu kulabo abalungisa kahle izinqwaba zomquba. Ama-spores, ama-testicles ezinambuzane kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo esigabeni sokuphumula, okukhuthaza ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, zihlala enhlabathini, phezu kwemfucumfucu yemvelo ngisho nasemanzini okudla. Umlotha okhuni ubangela lezi zinhlayiya zemvelo ukukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu ekuqhekekeni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Uma izinkuni (noma i-lime) zitholwa enhlabathini, izinsalela zezitshalo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinyunyana ezincane, zibola ngokushesha futhi ziphenduke izakhi. Njengoba i-acidity eyengeziwe yesikhulumi, la ma-microorganisms angabonisa umsebenzi owehlisiwe, futhi inhlabathi ayitholi ngokwanele i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-magnesium, okudingekayo ukuze izitshalo zibe khona. I-ash ash - isihluthulelo sezitho zomzimba zezitshalo.
Ash for the utshani
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulangwe epulazini akugcini kuphela engadini kuphela. Kuhle kuma-lawns. Umlotha omuhle okhuni oqukethe i-lime okuningi njengoba umhlabathi womhlabathi usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa utshani. Utshani obuningi obuntshani bukhula kangcono emhlabathini nge-acidity neutral, ngoba ngalolu chungechunge lwe-acidity inhlabathi umsoco luyafinyeleleka kakhulu kwezitshalo, zithandwa kalula yizimpande.
Utshani obunamagatsha aluhlaza kahle (noma wathola umthamo omkhulu wokhuni lomhlabathi) inhlabathi inamandla kakhulu kunomhlabathi omile, futhi awuvumeli emphakathini wabo wokhula. Kodwa-ke, uma utshani lutheleleke ngokhula, lokhu akusho ukuthi inhlabathi iyasebenza futhi izindawo eziwusizo zomlotha ziyadingeka. Ukulinganiselwa akukwazi ukubeka i-panacea. Kuwusizo njengendlela yokulawula ukhula kuphela uma i-acidity yomhlabathi ingaphezulu kangangokuthi izitshalo azikwazi ukuthola izakhi eziqukethwe enhlabathini.