Kulesi sihloko, singathanda ukukutshela ngembali emangalisayo yase-begonia. Ubuza, kuyadingeka ukunakekela izimbali zasegenesonia begonia, ngoba ekubukeni zizinzile kakhulu. Yebo, kuyadingeka, kodwa kholwa kimi, ngeke kukukhokhele umzamo omkhulu! Ngesinye isikhathi, indlu yakho ingaba ingadi yokuhluma.
I-Begonia ivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, njenge-Asia, i-Afrika noma i-America. Ngesinye isikhathi kwahlala uMichel Begon, uMbusi waseSan Domingo, owayekuthanda lezi zimbali ezingahlonipheki, futhi, ngokuhlonipha kwakhe, wathola imbali. Njengamanje, umndeni wakwaBegoniev unezinhlobo ezingu-1000.
Ngokwesiko, i-begonia ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
-begonia tuberose,
- amaqabunga begonia,
-ukubambisana kwesihlahla.
Njengomthetho, ekhaya, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hybrid zalezi zitshalo zitholakala. Igumbi laseBegonia "limelelwe izinhlobo ezimbili:
-Imvelo ephumelelayo,
- u-begonia leaf.
Njengomthetho, i-begonias yizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezithintekayo ezifweni, kodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle lokho kudinga ukuhamba kwakho. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama womoya. Ngenxa yalokhu sincoma ukubeka ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphambanisa umoya obhekene ne-begonia, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaconsi amanzi akufanele awe phezu kwezimbali namaqabunga esihlahla, ngoba kuzo zonke uzodinga ukulinganisa.
Ukushisa okufanelekayo kwe-begonias ehlobo cishe ngo-+20 degrees, ebusika hhayi ngezansi +15, futhi futhi u-begonia uyathanda ukuhlakazeka, hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuba ubeke i-begonia endaweni enelanga ilanga lamahora ambalwa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, kuyisifiso sokondla i-begonia ne-fertilizer yamaminerali izikhathi ezingu-1-2. Uma ufuna i-begonia ukuba nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zokukhiqiza kabusha, ngakho-ke kudingeka udedwe amahlumela amasha, ukuze lesi sitshalo singabi nciphisa amandla.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zitshalwe, njengombuso, ezimbizeni eziphambili kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Kwakuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi. Uma u-begonia uthathwa, maduzane uzokwazi ukuhluma.
Enye indlela yokuzalisa i-begonia ikhula, nakuba kudingekile ukuthi lokhu kuyinkampani enzima kakhulu, ngoba wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi imbewu ayikwazi ukukhuphuka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, inani lezimfuneko kumele lihlangane.
1.Vysyivayte kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi.
2. Sebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba nge peat nesihlabathi.
3. Imbewu ye-begonia iyingcosana kakhulu, ngakho ungabafihle, udinga nje ukuwafaka emhlabathini.
Lapho izitshalo zivela, zingasetshenziswa zibe yizicathulo eziphambili kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ehlobo, i-begonia yakho, ikhulile kusuka enzalweni, kufanele ikhule.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-begonia ulwa nezifo, basenendawo yokuba khona. Njengomthetho, zivela ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, i-begonia ingalahla amaqabunga neziqu. Isizathu salokhu kuyoba ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini noma eduze naleso sitshalo.
Uma i-begonia inamaqabunga ahlaza, khona-ke ayinaso ilanga. Uma uyinqobe futhi uhlinzeke ngama-begonias ngomswakama okhulayo, isikhunta sokukhanya singabonakala esihlahleni, esingabizwa lutho kodwa u-fungus.
Uma ubona isikhala sesicabucabu ngemuva kweshidi, ungesabi. Lezi zinambuzane ezondla amajusi ezitshalo zingasuswa kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba uphefle lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sogwayi noma isisombululo se-Dalmatian chamomile noma nanoma yimaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-pyrethrum. Amalungiselelo anjalo angathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo lapho kukhona khona umnyango wezimpahla engadini.
Njengoba wakwazi ukubona, i-begonias kulula kakhulu ukuzala. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokunakekela izitshalo, kodwa uthanda imifino endlini, khona-ke isinqumo esifanele kuphela ukutshala begonias!