- ukuphazamiseka okwesikhashana kokusakazwa kwe-cerebral;
- ukulimala kwekhanda nentamo;
- ukwehla okubalulekile ekucindezelekeni kwegazi;
- isifo;
- ukuvuvukala;
- isithuthwane;
- Multiple sclerosis.
Ekuqaleni, ngezikhalazo zobungwane, udinga ukubona i-neurologist. Ungamangali uma udokotela eqala "umlutha" wokutshela kuwe imininingwane yalokhu mcimbi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuzithoba isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa wokuthi uyangcola, kodwa empeleni kungase kube nje umuzwa wokuphelelwa amandla noma ukushayeka. Lolu hlobo "lokuhamba kwekhanda" lubizwa ngokuthi amanga. Umgogodla weyeziyezi zangempela kuyoba ukuzwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla komzimba wakho noma izinto ezizungezile. Futhi, kufanele utshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izimpendulo zavela nini futhi kuphi. Kule ndaba kuphela udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Qonda ukuthi ukuxilongwa okulungile kungasiza ukuthi ungalibali ukuphulukiswa, kodwa ngokushesha uthola ukuphumula. Ngenxa yalokhu uzothola kancane ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi evela kulesi sifo. Lokhu kuzoba nethonya elihle kuwo wonke umzimba.
Njengendlela yokwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe, kungadingeka ukwenza i-electroencephalography, i-ultrasound yezinto ezise entanyeni nekhanda, futhi, mhlawumbe, izindlela eziningi ezingathí sina, ezifana nezithombe ze-computed tomography ne-magnetic resonance imaging.
Emzimbeni wethu kunesistimu yonke ephethe umqondo wokulinganisela. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-vestibular futhi ihlanganisa izakhiwo ezintathu ezibonakalayo: isitho sombono, izixhobo zangempela zokugqoka ezisezindlebeni zangaphakathi, kanye ne-analyzer, noma i-analyzer. Kusukela kubo, isignali emagqabeni ezinyosi, njengamakholi ocingweni, angena "esikhungweni sokuxhumana" - ubuchopho. Lapho, isibonakaliso se-signal esinqunyiwe senziwa futhi sakhiwe, ukuthi yini okumelwe ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Ukwephulwa kokudluliswa kwesignali kunoma yiliphi lamazinga abhalwe phansi kungaholela ekubukeni kwesimo sokuzondwa, noma ngokwesayensi. Kuncike endaweni ethize yomonakalo, izimpawu zingashintsha. Ngakho, ukunqotshwa kwezindawo eziphakathi, okungukuthi, ubuchopho, kuholela ekukhuleni "kohlobo oluphakathi" losizi. Khona-ke umuntu uyozizwa ngokucacile ukujikeleza komzimba wakhe noma izinto ezizungezile ezungezile. Lapho izinsimbi zomzimba noma ama-vestibular ephathekayo zithintekile, kunezinzwa zokuthi "ulwandle luhamba", lolu hlobo losizi lubizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral.
Ngokungafani okungajwayelekile, ugozi luletha izimpawu eziningi ezingejabulisayo. I-nausea, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umlomo omile ngokuvamile uhambisana ne-vertigo, lezi zenzo zihlanganisa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo ye-vegetative. Isenzakalo esifanayo sisuka ekuhlanganiseni okusheshayo kwezinhlelo ezimbili - vestibular and vegetative. Ngenxa yalokho, noma yikuphi ukunqotshwa kwesistimu ye-vestibular kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezizimele.
Izimbangela zezoyezi zihlukene futhi ziningi. Kuye ngezinga lesilonda, kunezizathu ezinjalo:
- umonakalo ebuchosheni;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-analyzer ye-peripheral (okubonakalayo noma okubonakalayo kwesokudla);
- umonakalo kumathebhu we-peripheral and central nerve.