I-Gingivitis kanye ne-periodontitis (ukuvuvukala kwezinsini) kubhekwa njengezifo ezingenangqondo kakhulu zomlomo womlomo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abacabangi ngisho nokuphatha lezi zifo, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi uma kungalimazi, khona-ke akusadingeki ukuya kudokotela. Futhi okwamanje lesi sifo singaba kumuntu, ngisho noma engasoli ngakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izifo ezishiwo ngenhla zingenzeka, ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu ezikhethekile, iminyaka eminingana.
I-Gingivitis - iyini?
I-Gingivitis inqubo yokuvuvukala evame ukuvela ngaphakathi kwezinsini. Lesi sifo siboniswa ngokubomvu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni evulekile. Igama lesi sifo livela kolulini lwesiLatini elithi "gingiva" - i-gom, futhi "it" kusho ukuvuvukala emithi. Izimpawu ze-gingivitis zingahluka kakhulu, futhi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo.
I-Gingivitis: uhlobo lokuqala lwezimpawu
I-gingivitis ejwayelekile ihlanganiswa ngenxa yobuningi be-plaque. I-Plaque ingaba mnene noma imisiwe. I-Gingivitis isakazeka kulo lonke umhlathi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemihlathini emibili. Mayelana ne-gingivitis ejwayelekile engaziwa yizwayo iningi labo ababhema kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaba yizinambuzane ze-pathogenic, noma izindawo ezinonya ezinomthelela on the gum. Uma ugaye futhi unegamu, kusho ukuthi uhlobo lwe-gingivitis jikelele lube lukhuni. Uma i-gum ikhula, iba yithambile futhi i-cyanotic, isimo sesifo singapheli. Amazinyo anomumo ongajwayelekile wama-gingivitis, cishe kungenzeka, ahlanganiswe ne-tartar.
I-Gingivitis: i-symptomatology yefomu lesibili
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic - lena enye uhlobo lwesifo. Kubonakala ukwanda kwezinsini, okungase kukhule ngisho nasemakhaleni amazinyo. Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi i-gomamu ivela ngaphandle. Ngaphansi kwegamu elinjalo kuvame ukwakha i-plaque elukhuni emazinyo, bese kudala amasinasi, okuyisisekelo sokuzalanisa ama-microbes.
I-Gingivitis: i-symptomatology yefomu lesithathu
Uma umuntu enesifo se-ulcerative lesi sifo, i-gum ebusweni ihlanganiswa nefilimu. Le filimu ingasuswa kalula, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungenzi lokhu, ngoba izinsini zaphuma. Ngomuntu ngaleyo ndlela ukuzwa okungathandeki, ubuhlungu, ukuhlaselwa kulawo masayithi aphakathi kwamazinyo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlebe azijabulisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onesifo sesigingivitis sefomu lesithathu, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes futhi kwandisa izinga lokushisa.
I-Gingivitis: uhlobo lwesine lwezimpawu
Kukhona uhlobo lwe-gingivitis, lapho kuphela izindawo ezithile zegamu ezithintekayo. Leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi lendawo. Leli fomu lesifo se-gum lingase livele kunoma yikuphi ukulimala kwegum, noma uma ushaya amazinyo akho ngenkuthalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yesine yesifo ingaba ukudla, okunamathela phakathi kwamazinyo, ngoba lena yindawo ekahle yokukhiqiza ama-microbes. Uma isimo salesi sifo singapheli, ke lapho ukuhlanza amazinyo umuntu angazizwa ehlaziya ngaleso sikhathi lapho ibhulashi lidlula izinsini phakathi kwamazinyo. Kulokhu, umkhawulo wegamu ungase ube ne-tinge kancane. Ngokuvamile eduze nezindawo ezithintekile kukhona amazinyo asifo.
Izimbangela ze-gingivitis
Izimbangela zesifo zingaba zingaphandle nangaphakathi. Uhlu lwezimbangela zangaphakathi luhlanganisa ukungabi namavithamini, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukukhula kwamazinyo (kulokhu, izinyo ezihlumayo zilimaza i-gum), kanye nezifo zesimiso sokugaya nokunye. Izimbangela zangaphandle zihlanganisa ukushisa, imiphumela yamakhemikhali, ukulimala kwegum, izifo, kanye nezici zezokwelapha. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-gingivitis ziyi-tartar, ukutheleleka, ukubhema, ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali. Izingane ngokuvamile zihlushwa yi-gingivitis esithathelwanayo, ehlobene nokuntuleka noma ukungabi nalutho lokuhlanzeka ngomlomo. I-Gingivitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ayifakiwe. Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile ye-gingivitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis
Ekuphatheni okujwayelekile kwesifo ukukhishwa kwe-plaque, i-tartar, futhi kufanele ilandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Ekwelashwa kwendawo, ama-antibacterial agents kanye nama-antiseptics (isibonelo, ukuhlanza umlomo womlomo ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma i-furacilin) ​​ingasetshenziswa. Odokotela ngosuku lokuqala lwezokwelapha bangase babeke ama-analgesics.
Izindlela nezindlela zokwelapha i-gingivitis ngokuyinhloko zihloswe ekuqedeni izimbangela zalesi sifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akubandakanyi ukwelashwa komlomo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukulahlwa kwesifo. Uma kunamazinyo okuphuza, umlomo kufanele uhlanjululwe ngezixazululo zokuthunga. Isibonelo, imithi yomuntu isekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-sage, i-oak bark, i-chamomile.
Ukuvimbela i-gingivitis
Uma uqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo, lokhu kuzoba ukuvimbela okungcono kwezinsini ezivuthayo. Kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo okungenani kabili ngosuku, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise i-dental floss. Inqubo yokuhlanza amazinyo kufanele ihambe kancane futhi ilalele. Khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, ngoba uchwepheshe kuphela ongakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Khumbula ukuthi izifo kulula ukugwema kunokuba uphathe kamuva.