I-Estrogen.
I-hormone yama-sex female, eyenziwa ngama-ovaries. Emzimbeni wabesifazane, i-estrogen igxila ngaphezu kwe-testosterone, futhi ngenxa yalokhu umzimba wesifazane unamafomu, futhi uhlamvu luzuza izici zesifazane. Uma ibhalansi ye-hormonal iphukile, futhi i-estrogen ayanele, khona-ke isibalo nesimo salo wesifazane sibe ngaphezulu kwamadoda. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukungabi nesifo se-estrogen kungathinta ukushabalalisa okusheshayo kowesifazane. Inani elidlula i-estrogen lidala ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamathanga nasezinkalweni, futhi kubangele ekuthuthukiseni i-uterine fibroids.
Funda futhi: okuningi mayelana ne-estrogen
Testosterone.
Lona i-hormone yesilisa yesilisa. Emzimbeni wesifazane, kukhishwa yizici ze-adrenal futhi kuthinta umsebenzi wesifazane ocansini. Ukungabi nobufakazi be-testosterone kubangelwa ukushisa ngokobulili, nokugqilaza ngokweqile. Abesifazane abanama-gland enza umthamo omkhulu we-testosterone ngokuvamile uvame ukugijima nemisipha.
Oxytocin.
I-hormone yokukhathalela nokuthandana okuthinta ukunamathiswa komama kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ikhiqizwa yizigulane eziyingozi, futhi ukukhululwa kwayo okukhulu emzimbeni kwenzeka ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. I-Oxytocin nayo ingakhula emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka futhi lapho owesifazane edinga usizo nokusekelwa kubantu abasondelene naye.
I-Thyroxine.
Le hormone ikhiqizwa gland yegciwane futhi iyathinta izinga lokunciphisa umzimba. Akuxhomeke kuye kuphela ukuma kwesibalo, kodwa futhi amandla okucabanga yabesifazane. Uma owesifazane enemvelaphi ye-hormonal ene-thyroxine ngokweqile, lokhu kuholela ekukhathazeni, ukukhathazeka nokulahleka kwesisindo. Ukungalungi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunomthelela ekukhulekeleni ngokweqile, ekukhunjuleni inkumbulo nokusheshisa kokucabanga, futhi kwenza owesifazane angenalutho futhi anganaki.
I-Adrenaline ne-norepinephrine.
Lezi yi-hormone ezibhekele ukuzivikela kanye nokuphendula okudingekayo ekusindeni. I-Adrenaline, ebhekwa njengehomoni yokwesaba, ingena emzimbeni ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila. Ukhuthaza umuntu ukuba abaleke futhi amnike amandla ukuze asindiswe. I-Norepinephrin iyi-hormone yokufutheka nesibindi, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezisheshayo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isenzo sale mahomoni amabili sibuyisana. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angakhetha ukuthi akwenze kanjani ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-insulini.
I-hormone ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas. Ngomuntu ophilile, i-insulin ikhiqizwa emalini adingekayo ukuphatha iglucose engena egazini. Amanye ama-ushukela ashuthiwe azokwenzela amandla okuphila, ingxenye yayo izogcinwa emaqenjini amafutha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abesifazane abalandela isibalo sabo, kufanele bayeke ukudla ukudla okumnandi.
Uma ngezizathu ezithile i-pancreas gland ivela, futhi i-insulin ingena emzimbeni ngokwanele okwanele, khona-ke isifo sikashukela siqala. Ngalesi sifo, ushukela egazini alinakucatshangwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukungabi khona kwezinto kuba yingozi kubantu. Abantu abagulayo abane-diabetes mellitus bangabhekana nobuncane obukhulu ngokweqile nokudla ngokweqile, futhi badinga ukugcwalisa ngokweqile ukungenwa kwe-insulin njalo.
I-Somatotropin.
I-hormone eyenziwe yi-pituitary gland (i-gland etholakala ebuchosheni bomuntu). I-Somatotropin ikhuthaza ukushiswa kwamafutha kanye nokwakhiwa kwemisipha yomzimba, inesibopho sokuqina nokuqina kwemigqa. Futhi, inani elincane noma elikhulu laleli hormone emzimbeni wesifazane lithinta ukuma nokuqina kwebele. Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi i-somatotropin iyi-hormone "yamandla nokuvumelana", ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kubalulekile kubadlali kanye nabantu abahlanganyela ekwakheni umzimba nasekuziphatheni.
Izingane ezine-overabundance ye-somatotropin zivame ukukhula ngokushesha futhi zifinyelele imingcele ye basketball. Ukuntuleka kwe-hormone kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula futhi, mhlawumbe, ekuyekeni okuphelele. Ukunciphisa izinga le-somatotropin emzimbeni kusongela ukungalali, ukusebenza ngokweqile nokudla ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekunciphiseni kwemisebenzi ye-muscle kanye nokunciphisa umzimba we-muscle. Uma ibhalansi lama-hormone ephazamiseka ngokuncipha ezingeni le-somatotropin, lokhu kungaholela ekubuyeni kwesimo sebele, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuyibuyisela ngaphandle kokwandisa inani le-hormone.