Kwenzekani lapho abazali befunda izindaba ezinganeni?
Phela, lokhu akukona ukufunda kuphela, ukuthuthukisa amakhono ambalwa, kodwa futhi nenqubo ejulile yokufundisa. Amaqhawe amahle futhi athembekile ahlale ewina, izinhlamvu ezilimazayo nezingenangqondo zihlala ziyiziwula. Lezi zikhundla ezingenakunyakaziswa zakha isimo sengqondo esizayo ezweni elizungezile ezincane, ngalesi sikhathi imibono yomsebenzi, udumo, okuhle, okubi, uthando nokuhawukelwa kugxilwe futhi kuhleliwe kuze kube phakade. Amatheksthi agcwalisa umphefumulo wezingane, ubafundise isifiso sokufeza umgomo, abe ngumuntu ogcwele. Phela, akusilo lutho ukuthi ugogo wakhe utshele izingane zakhe izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Yingakho ukukhetha inganekwane kuyindaba enomthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba lokho okuzofakwa emqondweni wengane kuyodingeka kubonakale ngokuphila kwakhe omdala.
Izindabakwane zezingane ezincane kakhulu.
Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa aziqondi okuningi zezifundo zabo. Abaningi bayacabanga, bathi, kungani sifunda inganekwane, iminyaka yengane yami isencane kakhulu. Into eyinhloko kule minyaka iyinkulumo, ukukhuluma. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlebe, izinsana ziqala ukuphinda zilalele abantu abadala namagama, zilandise indlela yabo yokuxhumana. Bavusa ukucabanga kwengane, ukucabanga, ukucabanga. Amaqiniso ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, ngamazwi aphindaphindiwe nemisho, ngamasosha ambalwa. Lezi zinkondlo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu - ama-poteshki, izibalo, amahlaya. Aziqukethe izingxoxo, amagama anzima, imisho ende. Ngokuvamile amazwi ahlelwe ngokomzimba, evumela ukuba asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuziphatha kwanoma yiziphi izenzo.
Phakathi kwazo yiPhongo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Goat Horned Goat, uSoroka Beloboka kanye nezinye izindaba eziningi ezifanayo. Bangatshelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ingane idla, uma ugqoka, ugeza, uqhuba noma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlanzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlushwa kwengane kudala inkumbulo, maduzane umntwana uzosabela emazwini akho ngezenzo ezifanele. Uzojwayele ingane ukuba injabulo yokufunda, uzolinda amagama akho, i-poteshki nokuxhumana okujabulisayo. Uma uneminyaka engu-4-5, ungancoma izinkondlo ezifana nalezi: "Kisonka - Murlisonka", "Bhisa, kucace," "Ngenxa yehlathi, ngenxa yezintaba," "Izinyawo ezincane zigijima endleleni," nabanye.
Izindabakwane zezingane ezindala.
Izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala zingakwazi ukufunda izindaba ezifanayo, kodwa, zivele zinikeza ithuba lokukhumbula futhi zibiza amagama kanye nabazali bazo. Ukuqala ngamazwi alula futhi ulingise imisindo ukuthi izilwane nezinyoni zikhuluma. Imisho emfushane ifundwa kalula futhi izingane zibonisa impumelelo yazo ngenjabulo. Ngemva kwesikhashana ungakwazi ukuqhuba ukufundwa kokuqala ngezindima. Isibonelo, emlandweni owaziwa ngokuthi "Teremok", abazali bathi "Ngubani ohlala endlini?" Futhi abonisa ingane leyo frog esithombeni. Ingane enenjabulo izoqhubeka "Kva, kva, yimi, frog-Kvakushka". Izinyathelo zokuqala ezinjengokudlala ukudla zifundisa izingane zokucabanga, ukuxhumana, ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okufanisayo namakhono okudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane izoqala ukuqaphela indlela yokwenza kahle, futhi kanjani kabi. Kumatheksthi afanele ukufunda emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nengane, ungafaka "Repka", "Kolobok", "Kurochka-ryaba" nabanye abaningi.
Izinganekwane zifundisani?
Ngemuva konyaka nonyaka noma emibili, ingane izojabula ukulalela izingqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemisho ende kanye nobuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi kubalingiswa ekwakhiweni kwabo. Ingane ifunda ukuzwelana, ukuqhathanisa, ukuhlola imigomo yokuziphatha. Ungafunda izindaba ezincane ezinganeni, ukuma endaweni ethakazelisayo. Vumela ingane ibe nethuba lokucabanga, ukuhlola isimo nesakhiwo, ukuzwelana namaqhawe. Vumela izingane zifunde ngokubekezela ukulinda ukuqhubeka, lapho uphinde ungene ezweni lemilingo nelingaqondakali lezinganekwane. Ngalesi sikhathi ungafunda imisebenzi ethi "I-Cat ne-Fox", "Ama-Geese-swans", "Ama-Masha ne-Bear", "Ama-Little Little Pigs", "Udade Alenushka noMfoweth 'u-Ivanushka", "Umfana onomunwe" nabanye. Okuthakazelisayo yizincwadi zabalobi banamuhla, isibonelo V. Suteev "Elka", "Ngubani owakushoyo uMeow?", "I-Bag ye-apula".
Ungamangali uma ingane yakho icela ukuphindaphinda le ndaba ngezikhathi ezingenakubalwa. Izingane zikhumbule kahle lesi sakhiwo, kodwa bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke sekusekhona. U-Turner usaluthola ndawonye, u-Alyonushka uthola umfowabo, kanti uMasha uzobuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha. Kule minyaka yobudala, izingane zidinga umuzwa wokuzinza, umqondo wokuzethemba ubulungiswa nokunqoba okuhle.
Izindabakwane zaseRussia.
Izinganekwane ezifanele kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa ngokomoya kwezingane zazihlala futhi zihlala ziyizindaba zaseRussia. Iqukethe ulwazi oluningi kusuka okhokho bethu. Ungafunda inganekwane ye-Pushkin, kulula ukufunda futhi ibangele isithakazelo esikhethekile ezinganeni. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kulezi zindaba kukhona izinto eziningi ezimbi. Nokho, lokhu "ukwesaba okumnandi" kuyindlela yokufundisa nokuthuthuka. Ingane ifunda ukubhekana nezikhathi ezingathandeki, wazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo konke kuzophela kahle. Ufunda ukubhekana nokumesaba kwakhe futhi esikhathini esizayo, ekhula, uzobe ekulungele lo mzwelo.
Uma ukhetha inganekwane kusukela ezingeni eli-0 kuya kwezingu-3, kufanele kunikezwe okukhethekile ikhwalithi yencwadi kanye nokuklama kwayo. Incwadi eyintandokazi ayikwazi ukuvumela ingane ukuthi iphume ezandleni zonke usuku, ngisho nokulala naye. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokunyathelisa kufanele zibe nekhwalithi elihle, ikhava yenziwa ngekhadibhodi eqinile, amashidi aqinile, anzima. Hlola ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi nesitayela sezithombe. Izinhlamvu eziboniswayo kumele zibonakale, zifana nezindlela zabo zangempela (inja kufanele ibonakale inja, ibhere - ebhere). Usayizi wabo kufanele uhambisane, isibonelo, igundane alilona likhulu kunekati, futhi indlu ayikho ngaphansi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinto zokwakha kanye namaphoyinti asetshenziselwa ukwenza izincwadi kufanele kube ephephile ngokuphelele kubantwana.