Yiqiniso, ukuzwa ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuwukucindezeleka njalo kubazali. Kodwa akudingekile ukwesaba - isifo sokufa sezingane namuhla siphathwa ngempumelelo. Sizokutshela ngesifo kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuphatha isifo sofuba nokuwunqoba.
Abaningi-babhekene nokungajwayelekile
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezindlela ezintsha zokuphatha isithuthwane kubuyele ezikhathini zeBabiloni lasendulo, kodwa kwakungenzeka ukubeka isimo sayo cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Isizathu salesi sifo esingapheliyo sobuchopho siwukuthi "ukuphazanyiswa" ku-metabolism yama-brain cells (synapses kanye ne-mitochondria), okuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nokungalawulwa okungalawulwayo okuphazamisa ukuphendula kwezimoto, izitshalo, ingqondo nokuzizwa kwengqondo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okulodwa akukona ukuxilongwa, njengokudangala okubangelwa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
Isigaba sokuqala sesifo emntwaneni ngokuvamile sihambisana nokulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela. Kusukela ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi isiguli sinqamule endaweni. Ezinye izimo nazo kungenzeka: ingane igoqa izandla zayo ngaphandle kokumisa, ukuthepha etafuleni, "ukugcoba", ukuphenduka okuphaphathekile noma ukuxuba (i-pulse inganciphisa noma ibe njalo). Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kubazali lapho kunesifanele sangempela ngokugubha amehlo akho, ukujikijela ikhanda lakho futhi ukukhukhumeza yonke imizwa (ngamacala angu-5%).
Ngokudabukisayo ...
Izimpawu zokuxilongwa kwesithuthwane:
Ingane ivame ukuvuka phakathi nobusuku bese ihamba ephusheni (okuthiwa i-sleepwalking). Ngesikhathi esifanayo akaphenduli imibuzo nemibuzo, futhi ekuseni akakwazi ukukhumbula i-adventure ebusuku.
Izingane zivame ukuba nezinhlanhla, futhi isakhiwo sephupho sinjalo. Umbono wasemuva ubangela ukukhala, ukuhleka, ukukhuluma, ukuphonsa, ukuhambisana nomqondo wokwesaba, ukujuluka, ukuqubuka. Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa ngisho nezinyanga, izikhalo zesikhala se-sudden, paroxysmal, esingenangqondo. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ekuseni (ntambama) futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nesicefe noma ukuhlanza. I-syncope "engavamile" kungenzeka, lapho imisipha ihlushwa khona. Izinkinga zesikhulumi zesikhashana (izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ngosuku) - ingane iyaqonda konke, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhuluma. Izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha isithuthwane kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde lesi sifo.
Ingane ishiya kakhulu, ijabule, ingakhathazeki, iphazamisekile, ayikwazi ukulawula ukungabi namandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukukhathazeka kokunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo kuyanezelwa.
Ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingavamile , kungcono ngokushesha uthintane ne-neurologist. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ama-50 kuya ku-60% amacala azosebenza ngempumelelo.
Kuyini ukungahambi kwalesi sifo?
Ukuzizwa kungenakuphela kuphela, nge-spasms yomzimba futhi kwehla, kodwa futhi kungabonakali, okungabonakala kuphela ngokuphendula okungavinjelwe. Isiyaluyalu sesikhashana, ukuphazamiseka okufushane kokubona, ukucabanga nokulawula amakhono emoto - konke lokhu kungaba uphawu lokufa kwesithuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singathinta ingqondo yomuntu. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo - ngokuvamile ama-satellites wokufa kwesithuthwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokwemvelo. Kodwa izinguquko zobuntu, okuthiwa "uhlamvu lwesifo sofuba", alufanelekile kumkhuba wesimanje, ngoba ngokuyinxenye basebenzisa izindlela zakamuva zokwelapha isifo sofuba.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Uhlu lwezimbangela zokuqubuka kwengane lukhulu. Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha (20%) - ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, i-hypoxia yengane esanda kuzalwa (i-oxygen inzara yophiko).
Ukulimala kwekhanda (5-10%): njengomthetho, basuke bengenele ngokwanele. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-posttraumatic kubambezeleka ngesikhathi - ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka idlula kusukela ngesikhathi sesigameko. Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezesifo esithathelwanayo (15%): ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri, i-meningitis; i-encephalitis, i-lupus erythematosus. Izicubu nokukhubazeka kobuchopho (1 5%).
Izifo zemetaboliki (10%): isifo sikashukela, izifo zezinso nesibindi. Njengoba kunesifo sokuphuza, ukuvinjelwa kwe-banal kungacindezela isimo (ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori eliphezulu ukuphazamisa umzimba). I-Genetics (10%). Ifa aliyona isithuthwane ngokwayo, kodwa izici zobuchopho. Izindlela ezintsha zokuphefumula kuzokusiza ukuba ususe isimo bese ukhetha ukhetho olufanele kunazo zonke.
Yini, ngokubona kwakho, yizona ezibangela izifo zesithuthwane?
Ngokuvamile, isifo sofuba senziwa ngenxa yezinkinga ezingezona izifa zokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha (ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini), noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuphila (ukuhlukumezeka, ukutheleleka, isisu, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza, izinguquko zesitokisi se-atherosclerotic). Iqembu elisengozini enkulu lifaka abantu abavele benomonakalo engqondweni, noma emindeni yabo kunesifo sokufa kwesifo. Kodwa kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo: isibonelo, izinguquko ezakhiweni zezingqamuzana zesisindo sezinzwa ezibangele ukukhuphuka kwazo.
Ukuhlonza
I-Electroencephalography (i-EEG) - iyindlela entsha eshibhile futhi ephephile yokuphatha isithuthwane, ukurekhoda nokuhlola umsebenzi ophelele kagesi wengqondo. Le ndlela ivumela ukulungisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezihlasela isifo sofuba kwenzeka nokuthi zisakazeka kanjani.
Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroradiologic (ukucabangela komshini we-computer noma i-magnetic resonance of the brain) ukuxilonga izinguquko zesakhiwo ebuchosheni (porokrazvitiya, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlukumezeka), ukukhungatheka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucindezeleka ezinganeni kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosomal noma izifo ezithintekayo. Kulesi simo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luzodingeka: ukuzimiswa kwethemikhali ye-chromosome, ukuhlolwa kwezibalo zegazi kanye nomchamo, nabanye.
Ake sikwenze!
Ziziphi izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha isifo sofuba? Lesi esinye sezifo eziphikisana kakhulu zesifo sezinzwa - ku-2/3 amacala, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside imishanguzo ye-antiepileptic inikeza ukulawula okuphelele kokuqothulwa (ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zokwelapha izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesifo). Kodwa-ke, kukhona "ukumelana" nemithi (egxile) isithuthwane - kulokhu kuphela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyasebenza. Kuye indawo kanye nohlobo lokulimala komqondo, ukuphumelela kwalendlela yokwelapha kusuka kuma-50% ukuya ku-80%. Elinye lamaziko amakhulu kunawo wonke ase-Yurophu okuhlinza ukuthuthwa kwesithuthwane atholakala e-University Clinic. Isikhungo sokuphefumula sinikeza zonke izindlela zokuphenya nokwelapha isifo sofuba esivumelana namazinga angaphandle. Ngesisekelo salesi Sikhungo, izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha isifo sofuba zisungulwa ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa kwesifo.
Intsha yesimanje futhi ibekezeleleke kakhulu yizokwelapha nge-radiosurgical, ngosizo lwe-irradiation indawo yocwaningo kanye nezindlela zokuvuselela izakhiwo zobuchopho obujulile zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Isikhungo sisebenzisa i-radiosurgery yesikhashana (ngezilonda ezijulile), ukuvuselela kwe-vagus nerve nezakhiwo ezijulile ze-hippocampus (izingxenye zobuchopho obhekene nenkumbulo yesikhathi eside).
Yiziphi izici ezithile zokwelapha isithuthwane ezinganeni? Ukwelashwa kwesisu ngesikhathi esifanele ezinganeni kukuvumela ukuba ulungise izinqubo zokuvuthwa kobuchopho nokuqonda - ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uhlobo lokuthwala, ukuphulukiswa ngokwemithi, kusukela ekukhuleni okukhulu, lapho kungenelela khona kuphela okuzosiza. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela zokwelashwa nazo ziyasebenza, isibonelo, "ukudla okune-ketogenic". Le nqubo yokudla okunomsoco isekela isimo se-ketosis emzimbeni (indlala ye-carbohydrate) - kulokhu, umthombo omkhulu wamandla unamafutha: okuqukethwe okunamafutha kanye namaprotheni + ama-carbohydrate - cishe ngo-4: 1). Ukudla okusha "kwakha kabusha" umzimba, umzimba uqala ushintsho lwezinto eziphilayo, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka kaningi kangako. Inani elungile lemikhiqizo emenyu libalwe udokotela, kunikezwe ukuxilongwa, ubudala nobukhulu bomntwana. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sidlula ngokwaso. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni yokuguquka. Kodwa akufanele uthembele kuso. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi ngokusiza ngezindlela ezintsha zokuphatha isithuthwane.
Abahlengikazi abathintekayo
Abacwaningi baseMelika bathole ukuthi izinja ezithile zingakwazi ukubikezela ukuthunjwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni. Bazama ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kuzo zonke izindlela (ngemizuzwana embalwa noma ngisho namahora!) - ukuxosha ingane kude nezitebhisi, elele phansi kumphathi noma eduze kwayo, imvimbele ukuba angemi emzuzwini owingozi. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, izinja zikhohla izingane zabo njengesilumkiso!