Kunezigaba eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-cataract:
1. Ukuqala kwe-cataract. Kulesi sigaba, ukushaywa kwe-lens kuncane kakhulu, umbono awukwazi ukulahlekelwa ubukhali bawo.
2. I-cataract encane. I-acuity ebonakalayo iyancipha, inani le-opacities ku-lens liso landa kancane.
3. I-cataract ekhulile. I-lens yeso isoba nhlobo, ngenxa yalokho okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kunciphisa cishe ku-zero.
4. Pererezalaya cataract. Kuyingozi ngoba kungabangela izinkinga ngendlela ye-glaucoma yesibili.
I-Cataract inezinhlobo ezimbili: ezibelethwe futhi zitholakale. Abokuqala bazalwa nengane futhi esikhathini esizayo, njengomthetho, musa ukuthuthukisa. I-cataract congenital idala ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwe-eyeball esibelethweni. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-oksijeni yindlala, umkhuhlane, imiphumela yokulimaza kwamandla emisebe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibeletho esibelethweni, ukungabi namavithamini, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhulelwa. I-cataract congenital iphathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwehla embonweni.
I-cataract etholakalayo ihlukaniswe ibe yinkimbinkimbi, i-traumatic, senile, imisebe, nabanye. Okokuqala kuvela ngenxa yezinkinga emva kwezifo ezidlulisiwe, njenge-dermatoses evamile, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-intrasecretory nezinye, futhi zingaphinde zihambisane nezifo zelungu lezilanga. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwe-opacities etholakalayo yensiza yilezi zinhlobo ze-senile cataract, ebonakala njalo kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-50, futhi lesi sifo singase sibe nesifa. Izibungu zezinkanyezi zivame ukukhula kancane.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-cataract isifo, okungekho ukwelashwa okulodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa kuphela intuthuko, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-cataract ayamukeleki ngokwayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungamiswa ngendlela yokwelashwa, kodwa le ndlela inqotshwa kuphela ngamafomu okuqala we-cataract (uma ubuciko obubonakalayo budlula u-0, 1), hhayi konke. Imithi ehloswe ukwelashwa kwe-cataracts, lawula izinqubo ze-metabolic in the lens iso nge vithamini zabo, kuhlanganise amavithamini C, B1, B2, vithamini C, glucose, amakhemikhalidi amakhemikhali zinc, magnesium, calcium, ixazululo iodine, glutathione .
Izindlela zomphakathi ekulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa
Imithi yendabuko nayo inezindlela zayo zokwelapha, ezikwazi ukuvimba isifo esiqhubekayo, kodwa asikwazi ukunqoba kuze kube sekupheleni:
1. Ukuqeda in 1/2 l amanzi amanzi eyodwa dessert sosa okuthiwa isiNgisi usawoti futhi basebenzise lesi sixazululo njengoba okugeza okushisayo amehlo. Usawoti wesiNgisi noma i-sulphate magnesia, noma i-magnesium sulfate, inomuncu obabayo.
2. Ubopha izimbali ze-marigold inani lamathisipuni amathathu ku-1/2 litre lamanzi abilayo, shiya amahora angu-1-2. Lokhu ukumnika kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezimbili: geza amehlo akho uphuze ingxenye yesilazi izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
3. Sula i-lens yeso nge-turbidity yayo ingase isetshenziselwe izidakamizwa (noma iso utshani, isongo). 50 gr. le nhlanzi kufanele ixutshwe ngetitha lamanzi abilayo futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa ungaqala ukudlala: ngaphakathi kwengxenye yesilazi 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku noma usula amehlo akho ngokumnika uma amajwabu amehlo evuvukala noma i-cornea iba nkulu.
4. Ikhambi elihle le-cataracts ngunyosi, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, kukhanya. Uma kungabikho imiphumela emibi ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni samaconsi: kungcwaba ama-1-2 amaconsi emehlweni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Uma uju lishisa amehlo akho, kufanele ulihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, 1: 3. Uma amehlo esetshenziswa, ungandisa inani lezinyosi (eyodwa kuya kwezibili, eyodwa kuya kwesinye). Nokho, awukwazi ukumba uju ngokuqhubekayo, udinga ukunikeza amehlo akho ikhefu izinsuku eziyishumi. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo njenge-conjunctivitis enzima, awukwazi ukufaka uju ehlobo, kushisa.
5. Uju lungaba usizo ekulungiselelweni kwama-lotions. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isipuni seju, uchithe engilazi yamanzi, ugxume futhi ubilise imizuzu emihlanu.
6. Okuwusizo kungase kube utshani nomlobi, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, stellate. I-isipuni esisodwa sezinyosi ezichotshoziwe kufanele sengezwe engilazi yamanzi abilayo, emva kokukhipha ihora lehora. Ukumnika ukuphuma kwesikhathi kuhlanza amehlo akho, ungaphinda ubheke emehlweni e-3-4 amaconsi cishe izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ukumnika i-licorice kungadliwa ngaphakathi: izikhathi ezine ngosuku nge 50 ml.
7. Ngokwe-phytotherapeutist ethandwayo evela eRussia u-Alexei Sinyakova, umphumela omuhle yi-instillation emehlweni enhlanganisela yezimbali nezinyosi (fresh to honey).
Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa, kanye nokuvimbela kwazo zonke ezinye izifo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvimbela isifo sengculaza, okokuqala, ukuqinisa ukuzivikela ngokudla okunempilo, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo equkethe amavithamini, njengemifino, izithelo, amajikijolo. Zinevithamini ezicebile zamehlo, ama-blueberries, inja-rose, i-cowberry, i-ashberry ne-sea-buckthorn.
Ama-blueberries, angaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ngokuqinisekile ayawusizo kakhulu. Le berry iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali futhi igcinwe kahle ebusika, udinga nje ukuwuthululela ushukela. Izimfanelo ezifanayo zinezinkomo kanye ne-cowberry, okufanele zisetshenziswe izipuni eziningana nsuku zonke.
Amaqabunga eCowberry nawo afanelekile ekuvimbeleni ama-cataract. I-isipuni samaqabunga kufanele yengezwe engilazi yamanzi abilayo, bese uphuza ukukhulelwa okubangelwa izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku ngosuku olungaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yengilazi.
Iwusizo kakhulu futhi i-infusions yamajikijolo ama-rowan nezinyosi. 2 tbsp. l. Lezi zinsuku kumele zithelwe ngetitha lamanzi futhi ziphekwe imizuzu eyishumi endishini, zimbozwe ngesembozo, phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Ukuphoqa ihora. Phuza isigamu sesilazi izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Esigodini samanzi abilayo wengeze 1 tbsp. l. rowan amajikijolo, ake ume phezulu kwesigamu sehora. Phuza kakhulu njengokunciphisa kusuka ezinkalweni, kodwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 kuphela ngosuku. Amajikijolo akasibaba, uma uwaqoqa emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Kudingeka udle ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5.