Izinguquko kuHlelo Lokuhlanganiswa Kwezwe Ngo-2015

I-Unified State Exam (EGE) yiyokuhlolwa kokugcina kokufakazelwa ezikoleni, i-lyceums kanye nezokuvocavoca. Inhloso yokuhlolwa ukuhlola izinga lokuqeqeshwa kweziqu. Kusukela ngo-2009, "igunya" le-USE liye lakhula ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yalokho isinqumo senziwa ukufaka abangenele kwamakhono amaningi amanyuvesi. Nokho, ngokusho kwesinqumo seMnyango Wezemfundo neSayensi YeRussian Federation, kusukela ngo-2015 kuhlelwe ukwethula inani lokuguqulwa ohlelweni lwe-USE. Ziyini izinguquko kwi-Unified State Examination - 2015? Namuhla, sizocubungula le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe kokubili ohlelweni "lwezwe jikelele" nasemgomweni wezemfundo.

Izinguquko ezijwayelekile ku-State Unified Examination - 2015

• Ulimi lwesiRussia namathematika, okuphoqelelwe ukuzinikela, nawo wathola isimo "sezinga ezimbili". Manje kuyokwanela ukudlulisa izibalo ezingeni eliyisisekelo esikoleni sobuciko esibuciko, kodwa ngesiRashiya kufanele silungiselele ukuhlolwa kwephrofayela. Uma ubhalisa emaunivesithi ezobuchwepheshe, ngokuphambene nalokho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwephrofayili emathematika iyacatshangelwa, kanti isiRussia singadluliselwa ezingeni eliyisisekelo. Lolu hlelo "oluhlangene ngamabili" ngo-2015 luyoba yisimo esibalulekile. Funda ukuthi ungabhala kanjani i-USE ngesiRussia, ungalapha .
• Ngemuva kokungeniswa eyunivesithi, ibanga lesilinganiso semfundo lizocatshangelwa, kanye nezimpumelelo zomuntu umfundi ongakwazi. Uma lezi zici zicatshangelwa kanye nemiphumela ye-USE, lokhu kungaba nomphumela omuhle esinqumweni sombuzo wokungena komfakisicelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyokwazi ukuhlola izici zomuntu ongakwazi ukuzenza, ikhono lakhe loku "inqubo" nsuku zonke nokuthola ulwazi oluningi lwezemfundo.
• Izindaba ezilandelayo esihlokweni esithi "Ukuhlolwa Kwemibuso Ehlanganisiwe" - ngo-2015, izinto zokusiza zizoba nengxenye yomlomo (kubandakanya ukulalela), okuzovumela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlole ukuhlolisisa kolwazi lwabafundi. Ngalesi sizathu, amasayithi akhethekile wokuhlola adalwe ekuthuthukiseni lobu buchwepheshe. Ngokungangabazeki, indlela enjalo yokurekhoda kwempendulo yomsindo izokukhulisa kakhulu "ukukhanya" kokuhlolwa - "ukukhuluma" akushiyi ithuba lokubhala, kodwa kubonisa ngokushesha izinga leqiniso lelwazi nokulungiswa komfakisicelo. Ufuna ukwazi izindaba zakamuva ku-USE? Lapha ungathola ulwazi olusesikhathini samanje.
• Ngonyaka ka-2015, kuhlelwe ukugcina ama-KIM ezindaweni zokugcina ezivikelwe, futhi ukulethwa kwezikhungo zemfundo kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezivivinyo. Lokhu kuqapha kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuleka kolwazi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-CMEs ze-USE ezifundeni ezine-umehluko wesikhathi.
• Esifomeni esisha, kuyokwazi ukudlulisa i-USE ekuqhutshekweni konyaka wesikole - izikhungo ezizimele kuzokwenziwa ngale njongo. Namuhla, lolu daba lufundiswa ngentshisekelo nguMnyango wezeMfundo kanye nesayensi ye-Russian Federation.

Sicela uqaphele: phakathi kwabafundi (December) abafundi bazobhala inkulumo yokugcina, okuzoholela esinqumweni sokuvuma ku-USE-2015.

Ungathola mayelana nezinguquko eziyinhloko ku-USE 2015 ngokubukela le vidiyo

Ama-KIM amasha asebenzise - uhlu lwezinguquko

I-KIM ithuthukiswa yi-Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabafaki bezicelo ngendaba ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, i-CMM - ukuhlolwa okufanayo okusetshenziswayo. Inombolo yezinketho ze-CMM inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlola okufanayo okufanayo ukuze kuhambisane ekilasini elifanayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kokudlula kwe-USE kuzodinga umfundi ukuba abe nokubuya okuphezulu komsebenzi, futhi amathuba okuthola inketho "i-clone" cishe i-zero.

Yiziphi izinguquko ezijwayelekile ku-CME USE-2015? Cabanga ngamaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Isakhiwo se-CIM USE - 2015. Izinketho ezintsha zizohlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili - okokuqala kuqukethe imisebenzi ngempendulo emfushane, futhi imisebenzi yesibili ihilela ukuthola izimpendulo eziningiliziwe.
2. Ukubalwa komsebenzi wokuphela kokuphela. Esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ze-A, B no-C - ezilinganiselwe.
3. Imisebenzi enokukhetha impendulo eyodwa (yangaphambili uhlobo A) kuthatha impendulo ngesimo umfanekiso. Indlela efanayo iyasetshenziswa emisebenzini efaka impendulo emfushane (yangaphambili uhlobo B).
4. Inombolo yemisebenzi ehilela ukukhetha impendulo eyodwa ihlelwe ukunciphisa. Izinguquko ezinjalo ku-USE ziyanda engxenyeni enkulu yeziyalo.
5. Indlela yemisebenzi ethile izoshintsha, kanti ezinye zizokhishwa ngokuphelele.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemigomo yokuhlola izabelo ngempendulo eningiliziwe - (yangaphambili ingxenye C).

Ulimi lwesiRussia: izinguquko ku-Unified State Examination - 2015

Ukuhlolwa okusha koHlelo Lokuhlanganiswa Kwezwe NgoRashiya ngo-2015 kuzoba nezinguquko ezibalulekile - umsebenzi uzoba nezingxenye ezimbili, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi engu-25. Ingxenye 1 ihlanganisa imisebenzi engu-24 ngempendulo emfushane, futhi ingxenye 2 - 1 umsebenzi onempendulo eningiliziwe (inhlawulo).

Ngenxa yalokho, okungenayo kufanele anqume kusengaphambili noma ukuthatha ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo noma okuyisisekelo. Lapha konke kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukuqondiswa kokukhethekile okuzayo kuzoxhomeke kulokhu kukhetha. Ukuze ufunde ngesimiso sokwenza i-EGE ngo-2015 ungalapha.

I-New in State Unified Examination - 2015 kuMathematika

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo, kuzodingeka uxazulule imisebenzi engu-20, okuqukethwe okungafani neze nemisebenzi yokuhlolwa kwephrofayli - ngokobunzima.

Kuhlelelwe futhi ukushintsha izinga lephrofayela ye-USE. Ingxenye 2 izokwenziwa ngezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi enempendulo eningiliziwe, futhi ingxenye 1 "isabelo sezinga eliyisisekelo lokubunzima liyophela."