Umusa wezinkohlakalo
Ukunganaki nomsebenzi wabo wamanje kanye nesifiso sokuthola esinye kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu ukukhetha okungalungile kokuqala. Intsha eneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-17 eyazi ukuthi ukuphila kulukhuni ukuqonda lokho afuna ukukwenza eminyakeni engama-40 kuya ku-50 elandelayo. Yebo, uma kukhona isipho esicacile - indlebe enhle yomculo, uthando olungenakulinganiswa lwezilwane ofuna ukulidonsela endlini, uphathe futhi ulunake, noma izandla zegolide, ngenxa yokuthi awukho umshini owodwa ophukile ekhaya. Uma kungekho talenta ebonakalayo, abafana namantombazane benza isinqumo, eqondiswa yilokho okujwayelekile: "USeryozhka waya lapho, futhi ngizohamba!"; "Bonke abameli bathola kahle"; "Umama unezokuxhumana kule nyuvesi."
Abazali, babonisa ukubonela phambili futhi bephikelela ukuthi ingane ithole "okhethekile" okhethekile, empeleni, yenza izingane zibe nokuzikhethela. "Abantu abaningi besizukulwane esidala bayaqiniseka: udinga ukukhetha umsebenzi ozokusiza ukuthi uthole indawo empilweni. Lelifa "liya". Umbono okhombisa izindinganiso ezikhululekile uzwakala ehlukile: thola ibhizinisi lakho, bese uzophumelela. Leli yiqhinga elikhiqizayo kakhulu: thola amandla akho futhi ukwandise amandla akho.
Ekusesheni kuzosiza , isibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa kokulungiswa komphakathi - manje sebevele bekhona. Ungakwazi ukukhuluma nomqondisi wezengqondo esikhungweni se-Employment Center, ufunde ivolumu ethi "Ukuzikhethela umsebenzi" we-encyclopedia yezingane yendlu yokushicilela "Avanta" ... Into eyinhloko ukuchitha isikhathi nomzamo ekufuneni, kunokuba uqondiswe izifiso zabazali noma izinkolelo ezitholakala kumafilimu e-Hollywood, njengokuthi "ummeli umfana opholile nge-suit ebiza. " Abafakizicelo abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangashesha kanjani ukuthola imfundo ephakeme yesibili?
Maye, izenzakalo zivame ukuvezwa ngokuqondile ngokwemibono "yeSoviet", ngakho-ke kukhona ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezenzo zabameli, abathengisi, kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Isibonelo, ngokusho kweMnyango wezeMfundo, namuhla abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi bathola okukhethekile "ukomnotho" (wonke umfundi olingana nawo ayizigidi ezingu-2 700). Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okhethekile "ukomnotho" onjalo akukaze kubhalwe ohlwini lwezicelo zabaqashi - okungenani, umqondisi wamazwe e-CIS aqasha inkampani World Staff Vitaly Mikhailov akazange asebenze nesicelo esinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izomnotho nezakhamuzi ezisanda kukhishwa zisebenza njengobhala noma abaphathi bezinsiza. Futhi iminyaka engama-28 kuya ku-30 bayaqaphela ukuthi kufanele senze okuthile, ngoba ekuseni ngeke nje sifune ukuya emsebenzini, kodwa asifuni ukukhululeka. "Uma ubhekene nenhlekelele yokuqala, uzibuze umbuzo:
"Ngingubani engineminyaka engama-30 , futhi ngiliphi ithemba lami?" "- unomuzwa wokuthi impilo iyimpunga futhi ayijabuli, abantu bavame ukushintsha isimo ngokushintsha umkhakha womsebenzi. Kodwa kukhona ingozi yokwenza isinqumo esingalungile. Ukuzikhethela kuyingozi ukwenza amandla endiza, lapho enye umhlaba ibonakala sengathi ipharadesi. Kungcono ukuthi ungasheshi futhi uziqonde kahle. Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi leli yibhizinisi lakho? Isikhathi esiyinhloko ukuthi impilo iba mnandi kakhulu, into evulekile ngaphakathi, umdlandla uphuma, amathemba avuliwe ... Akufanelekile ukushintsha imisebenzi ngoba kufanele bakhokhele omunye, uzokhamba ngokushesha noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi esifanayo. " Ngandlela-thile, maduzane abesifazane ababili bafika ebhodini lokuhlela le-"LJ", befaka ukukhetha okungalungile, ngokusekelwe ezinkolweni kanye nezinhloso ezingamanga: umama nendodakazi, bobabili abaphothule izifundo ze-journalism eziphuthumayo kwenye yeyunivesithi yangasese. Indodakazi ifunda lapho eMnyangweni wezoMnotho wezoMhlaba, umama ngemfundo njengengcweti yezazi, kodwa iminyaka eminingi wayengumama wendlu. Bobabili bayathokozela ngethemba lokuba izintatheli ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ukwahlulela ngezinto abazinikele umhleli-inhloko, abanalo ulwazi oluncane ngalokhu. Imfundo, okwabekwa kuyo ama-hryvnia ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, yayiyizidakamizwa zokuchitha isikhathi kanye nemali.
Ukushayela umngani
Ngizibuza ukuthi masinyane kanjani ukuthola imfundo ephakeme yesibili, ngezinye izikhathi ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe akulandeli isimiso "okuphambene nalokho", kodwa ngoba umuntu uphumelele kakhulu ebhizinisini lakhe, uzizwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona into ehluke ngokuphelele - futhi uphenduke ngokuzumayo, ephila izimpilo ezimbili zobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sodwa. Isibonelo, umlingisi u-Elena Drapeko ("A Dawns Here Are Quiet", "I-Window to the Paris") ngo-1996 wangena ezombusazwe, futhi iminyaka engu-10 ikhethiwe ngokuqhubekayo iphhini likaMbuso uDuma. U-Alexandra Yakovleva ("Izinsizakalo", "AbaCrew") unesimo esingalindelekile sePhini likaMqondisi Jikelele weCandelo loMqondisi wezokuThuthukiswa okuPhezulu okuKwaseRussia.
Kodwa lo khetho oluphumelelayo "kwakungcono, kodwa kuyoba ngcono" akufanelekile ukuxoxa - ungahle uhlabelele futhi ube nomona kuphela. Ku-ajenda kukhona izenzakalo ezingathandeki kakhulu. Uyagula, ibhizinisi olinike iminyaka, londliwe, ufuna into ehlukile. Noma mhlawumbe kusongela ukuxoshwa ekunciphiseni kwabasebenzi, futhi kusobala ukuthi ngeke uthole indawo ekhokhelwa kahle emsebenzini wakho wangaphambili. Kudingeka siqonde, okokuqala, ukuthi yini umphefumulo, futhi okwesibili, uyini amathuba akho okuphumelela ebhizinisini elisha.
Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?
1. Khumbula, yiziphi izimo owake wazenza ekuphakameni, okwaneliseka ngokwabo. Cabanga ngalokho amathalenta akho afakiwe kulo mzuzu, mhlawumbe ezimweni ezibucayi. Bhala izinhlangothi zakho ezinhle kuleli shicilelo, ulifunde njalo. Ukugxila ekuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, qala ngenhlonipho enkulu nesihawu ukuzitholela wena, thokozela lokho ongazange ucabange ngakho ngaphambili.
2. Khuluma nabantu abakwazi kahle. Bacele ukuthi bakutshele ukuthi yini enhle, yiziphi izimfanelo ezizibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi-ke, ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi, iphuzu lakho elibuthakathaka. Okuhle kakhulu, uma isitatimende ngasinye sibonisa isimo. Ungaphikisani, vele ulalele. Ngokuqinisekile uzofunda izinto eziningi ezintsha ezingahambisani nomqondo wakho, futhi kuhle. Manje cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo zakho eziqinile ezidingekayo. Isibonelo, ikhono lokubeka konke emashalofini (imali yezezimali noma umthetho wezomthetho) noma ukuthakazelelwa okuqotho (ukusebenza nabantu, kusukela enkulisa kuya ezombangazwe).
3. Thumela i-resume ezinkampanini ezahlukene futhi uthole izingxoxo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. U-HR Professional (umphathi we-HR), ngisho nasengxoxweni evamile, angahlaziya amakhono akho kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi futhi anikeze iseluleko esihle. Kungcono ukuthola i-eichar ejwayelekile bese umcela ukuba akunike isikhathi sokubonisana naye. Ukuqondiswa yizimfanelo zakho, angakwazi ukuphetha: isigaba sokuthengisa asihambisani nawe, kodwa ungazama ngokwakho ku-accounting ...
4. Cabanga ngohlobo luni lwesipiliyoni ochwepheshe onalo futhi yiziphi izici, ngaphandle kweyakho, ongayisebenzisa. Isibonelo, ungumchwepheshe we-IT, kodwa enkampanini yakho yayibambe iqhaza ekwakheni amaphrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, awuyena nje umqondisi wesistimu, kodwa futhi uchwepheshe weprojekthi. Uma ungumphathi we-Chief Accountant, unamakhono omphathi, mhlawumbe isazi se-IT, njengoba amafemu amaningi agcina i-computer accounting.
Ukwandisa ikhono (ukuqondisa imisebenzi emisha ehambisana neyokuqala) kuyasiza ngaphandle kokungabaza. Umqondisi oye wafunda umnyango we-accounting, noma umlobi we-glossy owayedlulisa ukuqeqeshwa komnyathelisi, uthola kuphela futhi akhulise izindawo ezingahle zenze umsebenzi, akukho lutho, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Kodwa uma unquma ukushintsha ngokuzenzekelayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi. U-Alla Konyaeva, umphathi wenkonzo yengqondo yenkampani yokuqasha i-Ancor SW, uyaqiniseka: ukucabanga ngokushintsha lo msebenzi kuwukuthi uma ungazange uzuze noma yini ngaphambili. Uma ungumchwepheshe weklasi, kumele uqale uqaphele ngokucophelela izizathu zakho. "Ummeli wesifazane uza kimi wathi:" Nginomuzwa wokuthi abantu banesithakazelo kimi, ngicabanga ngokushintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi. Mhlawumbe, ukutadisha kwengqondo? "Ngakho-ke, ngifunde izincwadi zemfashini ngesihloko esithi" ngifuna. " Udinga ukuthola, awuwona umbuzo. Kodwa ngubani othi kufanelekile ukuguqula lo msebenzi? Iklayenti lami ngummeli omuhle kakhulu ngolwazi olujulile kule nsimu. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engama-30 usuvele enesiphelo sokusebenza esingenakuvinjelwa, isithombe sezwe siphumelele, lapho, sithi, konke okulotshwe ephepheni, kumele okungenani ukwazi ukuthi ukucabanga ukuthi kuyiqiniso kangakanani. Isazi sezengqondo esifuna ukuba sibe nesithombe esihluke ngokuphelele emhlabeni! Uyazi ukuthi kunamaphuzu amahlanu ahlukile kunoma yikuphi inkinga, kunoma yimuphi umuntu kunabantu abathintekayo abahlanu, futhi akukho "umbono oqondile" wokubuka, akukho "okuyinhloko" yokuziphatha kwabantu! Ngakho, ukuchithwa kochwepheshe kuyodwa.
Okubili: lo wesifazane unesifiso esinzulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uyaqonda: uma efaka iqembu lomunye umuntu, ufika ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Futhi akuyona iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyi-10 uzokwazi ukubhekana nesimo esivele esenaso uma engummeli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuqeda ukujabula futhi uhlole ngempela amathuba akho. Futhi, ekugcineni, abathathu. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi enhliziyweni yokuphonsa okunjalo, abesifazane ngokuvamile banesisusa esingenalutho ngalolu msebenzi. Okufanayo - isidingo sokuqashelwa, isifiso sokuwina inhlonipho ethile yeqembu lokubhekisela, isibonelo, abangane abaye bafinyelela esimweni esiphakeme, noma, ngokuvamile, amadoda. Uma oshade naye eqhubeka ekutshela ukuthi u-journalism ngumsebenzi kubantu abadliwayo abangakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokucwaninga kwabo kuyinto ebalulekile futhi edingekayo, umuntu kufanele aqonde: ngisho nokufunda kumcwaningi wamabhuku, ngisho nokufezekisa impumelelo ethile, wena namanje akazukufeza inhlonipho yendoda yakhe. Ngoba, ukwehlisa umsebenzi wakho, kukunciphisa, izimfanelo zakho zomuntu siqu, hhayi zobuchwepheshe. Awudingi iseluleko se-echar, kodwa usizo lwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo.
Into esemqoka ukuhlola isimo ngokuqondile. Faka ukucabanga okunye. Uma uzitshele ukuthi: "Umsebenzi wami uyangizonda," zama ukucabanga okunye. Isibonelo: "Akusikho emsebenzini, kodwa ngoba nginenkinga emndenini." Noma: "Akusikho emsebenzini, kodwa ukuthi umphathi wami uhlukanisa nabesifazane, futhi angiseyona intombazane okufanele iqhutshwe." Futhi njalo. Kufanele kube nemibono eminingi ehlukene njalo kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngisho nokuthi upheka kanjani i-borscht. Khona-ke ukuphila kuyoba okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, futhi ubuso obungalindelekile obukhangayo buzovela emsebenzini obhukile.
Ibhukhabhuthi nezincwadi
Njengoba unqume ekukhethweni kwesigaba ofuna ukuzama ngaso isandla sakho, kudingeka ukhethe indlela yokufundisa icala elisha: izifundo ezigcwele noma izincwadi eyunivesithi, izifundo, izinkomfa. Ngokusho kuka-Alla Konyayeva, phakathi kokukhethwa kweyunivesithi nokuphumelela komsebenzi eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ukuxhunywa kuphukile: abathengisi abaphumelelayo batholakala ezintatheli, ophilologists kanye nezingqondo zengqondo, abaqondisi bezezimali - abavela ku-physicists kanye nezibalo: "Imfundo yezembalo yindlela yokucabanga, ukuqonda izibalo zamabhuku nezibalo Izifundo ezintathu zenyanga ziyingxenye nje yalezi zinto eziyisisekelo. " Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubusa yukuthi ubuchwepheshe obudinga ulwazi "olude" olungenakukwazi ukukwenza kahle ezinyangeni ezimbalwa: abahumushi, odokotela, abameli, izazi zengqondo. Ngendlela, mayelana nemfundo yezomthetho, abaqashi banombono oqinile: "abameli" abahamba phambili yibo abaphothule i-Yaroslav iWise National Law Academy eKharkov noma ubuchwepheshe bomthetho wamanyuvesi kazwelonke eKiev naseLviv. Abanye ochwepheshe abafaki izidingo ezinjalo ezinzima.
Ukuphakama izinga leyunivesithi, kunzima kakhulu ukufunda kulo, okungukuthi, ukuphakama izindinganiso zemfundo, kuzoba lula ukuphumelela - lokhu kuyiqiniso elivamile, futhi ezweni lethu lisebenza futhi.
Njengoba unqume ngekhethelo kanye neyunivesithi, udinga ukucinga ngokushesha izindlela zokuthola umsebenzi ngokukhethekile okukhethekile, ngisho noma ngemali encane noma ngaphandle kwemali nhlobo. Ukusebenza kuphela kungakuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho okukhethile. Futhi ulwazi olutholakale eyunivesithi kufanele luphathwe hhayi njengeqiniso esimweni sokugcina, kodwa njengohlelo lokucabanga olwamukelwe kule nsimu yomsebenzi. Bona ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlalo othakazelisayo, khona-ke ulwazi lunamathele ngokushesha futhi lula ukuhumusha ngamakhono wangempela.
Uma sikhuluma ngezikhono zebhizinisi, khona-ke inketho evame kakhulu yi-MBA (isikole sebhizinisi), izinga lemfundo eliza kithi lisuka eNtshonalanga. Abafundi be-MBA ngabantu abanemfundo ephakeme kanye nolwazi lokuphatha. Izikole ezimbili zebhizinisi ezinhle kakhulu e-Ukraine ziyiMimKiev neKyiv-Mohyla Business School. Bobabili banomlando omude nabasebenzi abafundisa ngokuqinile. Ulwazi olubaluleke kunazo zonke lungatholakala kuzincwadi - zombili izincwadi zokufunda nezihloko zanamuhla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nochwepheshe ongcono kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa uzolahlekelwa ikhono lakhe lobuchwepheshe futhi uzophoqelelwa ngaphandle kwemakethe. Kodwa i-buzz evela ekuzikhuliseni nasekuzifundiseni-ukungasho ukuthi ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonishwa kweziphathimandla - kungabangela zonke izindleko zokuziphatha nezokuthola imfundo yesibili.