Umlingiswa womuntu uqala ukwakha ngenjabulo kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Izinto eziningi zithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Isimo sengqondo somntwana ngokuqondile sithinta ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhulisa abazali bakhe ezikhethayo. Kuze kube manje, kunezincwadi eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zemfundo emndenini. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa nabo: zendabuko, ezithuthumayo, ezathuthuka, izinhlelo, imfundo ye-episodic kanye nobuntu.
Imfundo yendabuko
Imfundo yendabuko emndenini ibhebhezela ukuthi ingane kufanele ilalele abazali bayo ngokungenakuphikisa kukho konke. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemfundo efana nokuziphatha, ukuphawula, "ukufunda ukuziphatha"; abazali benza futhi bafunde imithetho yokuziphatha nengane. Ingane ayinalo ilungelo lemibono, lokhu kuyilungelo elikhethekile labazali. Ingane ishiwo umbono womzali, izinkolelo zabo zokuphila. Lolu hlobo lokukhulisa aluboni ubuntu emntwaneni. Uzama ukubhubhisa ama-rudiments omuntu kuye. Imfundo kumndeni onjalo "ubukhulu obulodwa buhambisana nonke". Uma kwenzeka ukungqubuzana phakathi kwengane nabazali, abakuleli abazami ukuthola ukuvumelana, abanikezi izingqinamba ezinengqondo ekusekeleni ukufaneleka kwabo, kodwa bazame ukuvimbela intando yengane ngegunya labo kanye nesipiliyoni esibizwa kanjalo. Ngokuyinhloko, imikhaya yanamuhla ayisekeli lolu hlobo lokukhulisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ngokuvamile ukukhetha ukukhuliswa kwendabuko, abazali bakhathazeka ngokwengqondo izingane zabo.
Ukugxila ekukhuliseni
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokukhulisa ukukhulisa ukuthi ingane kufanele ihlale ijabule. Abazali bazama ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana nengane. Ingane ayinalo igama elithi "akunakwenzeka". Akukho okuvinjelwe kuwo ngokuyisisekelo. Uba yisisekelo somndeni kanye nendawo yomhlaba wonke. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokushesha maduze ingane yakho izobhekana nomphakathi lapho engasakwazi ukuhlala khona umuntu ophakathi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Ukukhuliswa okunjalo kungabangela ekubhubhiseni nasekuziphatheni kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo, umshiqelasi wangempela kanye ne-despot bangakhula kusuka kulo mntwana. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela futhi ingcono ukungayisebenzisi inqubo yokukhulisa ingane.
Ukuthuthukisa ukukhuliswa
Ukukhulisa ukukhulisa kuhlinzekela ukutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwengane yamakhono angenzeka. Ingane kufanele iyingxenye yenqubo yokufunda. Abazali baphoqelekile ukuba bamkhuthaze ukuba bafunde ngokuzimela noma yiziphi izinto ezintsha. Ngokuhambisana nenhlobo eqhubekayo yemfundo, ingane kufanele ibe nehlakaniphile, kufanele ibe namathalenta kwanoma yini. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bangakhohlwa ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ingqondo nethalenta yengane, kuyakudingeka ukugxilisa kuye izimiso zokuziphatha nokuziphatha.
Imfundo yokuhlela
Lapho ukhetha imfundo yokuhlela emndenini ngokuvamile awuzinaki izifiso nezifiso zomntwana. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, abazali babeka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yihlelo, okuyinto ingane okufanele iyenze esikhathini esizayo. Ngokujwayelekile lawa amaphupho nezifiso zabazali, okungekho ngenxa yezizathu ezithile abangazange baphile ekuphileni. Ukukhuliswa okunjalo kungaphazamisa ingane yengqondo, ukucindezela "I" yakhe. Yenza ukuthi ihluleke kumbono womunye umuntu. Lokhu akusongeli ikhono lomntwana lokuveza nokuvikela umbono wakhe esikhathini esizayo.
Imfundo yama-Episodic
Kunezinhlobo zemindeni ezichitha sonke isikhathi sabo emsebenzini. Ukunakekelwa kwemisebenzi kubamane kuyabamba. Ingane ayinaso isikhathi. Abazali abahlanganyeli ekukhuliseni ingane. Lokho azakukhulela kuncike kuphela kwimvelo yakhe. Okuthi: izihlobo, abangane, abajwayele kanye nothisha.
Imfundo ephathelene nomuntu
Lona ukukhuliswa kahle kwengane. Abazali bathuthuka ekuziphatheni kwengane. Ingane iqala ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Abazali bafundisa ingane ukuzimela, ukunamathela ngokuvumelana nesimiso, ukuvikela umbono wakhe futhi uhloniphe imibono yabanye, kumethule kumagugu omhlaba wonke.
Izinhlobo zemfundo emndenini zihluke kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, nguwe onguzali okhetha ukuthi iyiphi oyisebenzisayo.