Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kukhulunywa lapho inkulumo yengane ithuthuka kakhulu kunokwontanga yakhe noma uma iqukethe amaphutha okukhuluma. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulumisana kwengane enganeni, ukukhubazeka kwezinkulumo ezifana ne-dyslasia, ukugwinya nokunye akubhekwa njengokwehlukana. Ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo, kubalwa ukuthi uma ingane ikhula, ayanyamalala.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwenkulumo okuchaza.
Izimbangela zezinkinga zokukhuluma ezivezayo zivame kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuvela ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho, izifo noma izinkinga ezingezansi zomzimba zezinsiza zokukhuluma, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezixhobo zokukhuluma noma ubuchopho, ukulahleka kokuzwa, kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zengqondo.
Ukumemezela ngokuqondile amagama angabantwana kuphela abanokuzwa okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole njalo ukuzwa kwengane. Uma ngabe ingane ivele ishiya ukuzwakalisa, kuyaphuthuma ukubona udokotela.
Dyslalia
I-Dysplasia ukubiza okungalungile kwenkulumo kuzwakalisa ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwezixhobo zokukhuluma (ulimi, isibhakabhaka, njll), ukuphulwa komsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa noma isithulu. Ingane ilahlekelwa imisindo ngayinye noma inhlanganisela yabo, iguqula ezindaweni noma ngokungahambisani kahle. Ulwazimagama lomntwana luhambisana nobudala, umusho ulungile. Ukuchazwa okungaqondakali ezinganeni kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-4-5 kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi kubizwa ngokuthi ubudala, noma i-dyslalia yemvelo. Izimbangela ze-dyslasia zingase zihluke, isibonelo, ukulahleka kokuzwa, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kokukhuluma, ukuzalwa, noma "isibonelo esibi" sabazali (uma abazali bephikisa amagama).
I-Dysplasia nayo ingahlakulela ngenxa yokulimala kwezindebe, ukuhlukumezeka kwemihlathi namazinyo.
Lisp.
Ukubiza okungalungile kokumemeza nokushaya umsindo, okubangelwa yi-anomaly yamazinyo namazinyo, isithulu, njll. Izinkinga zibangelwa ukubizwa kwamagama c, w, w, w. Izimbangela zokulahlwa, ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka kwezimpawu zomlomo, ulimi oluncane lwe-palatin, ukulahleka kokuzwa, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ama-anomalies amazinyo kanye nama-jaws adinga ukulungiswa. Ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuqalwa, kungcono umphumela.
Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal (rhinolalia).
Nge-rhinolalia, umsindo okhulunywe ngokukhulumisana nomsindo usondelene nokujwayelekile, kodwa ube ne-hue yangasese, ngoba i-air jet ingena ekhaleni. Abantu abadala bavame ukuthi "emakhaleni" ngomkhuba noma inkolelo yokuthi inkulumo enjalo "iyisibonakaliso sokuhlakanipha." Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinhlobo ezinzima zama-rhinolaly ziyi-anomalies yokuzalwa komzimba, ukukhubazeka kolimi lwe-palatine, ukusebenza entanyeni nasemphinjeni (isb. Ukukhishwa kwe-tonsillectomy ukususa ama-palatine tonsils). Ukuxubana kwe-nasal kubuye kubonwe nokwanda kwama-palatine tonsils. Ama-anomalies angama-congenital of palate, njengombuso, aqedwa ukungenela okuhlinzayo. Ngokuvamile uphumelele ukwelashwa okushiwo yilapha yokukhulumisana.
Ukuthungatha kuyisifo sokukhuluma ngendlela yokulibaziseka emisindweni, ama-syllables nokuphindaphinda kwabo ngenxa yokuxubana kwemisipha yezinto zokuphefumula. Ukugxilwa kwenzeka ngokuvamile ebuntwaneni emva kokwesaba, izifo, ukudakwa, njll. Izingozi zokubeka ingozi - ukuthuthuka okuncane kokukhuluma kwengane, ukuphazanyiswa kwezwe lobuchopho, ukungavikeleki, abazali abahlukunyezwayo. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthuthukisa inkulumo yokugxuma abantu. Ngomnyaka wesithathu nowesine wokuphila, izingane eziningi zi-stutter (uma kunzima ngabo ukubiza igama elisha). Noma kunjalo, ukuqhuma okunjalo ku-70-80% kwezingane kuzosheshe kudlule.
Ukukhuluma okusheshayo.
Ngalesi sifo, inkulumo ezinganeni iyashesha kakhulu, ingacacisi. Lapho bekhuluma, "bayagwinya" ama-syllables noma amagama. Ngokuvamile le ndlela yokukhuluma ingenasisekelo. Iminyaka engu-3-5 yokuphila inkulumo enjalo yengane ayithathwa njengokuphambuka. Kunzima ukuphatha iziguli, njengoba iningi labo lingapheli, elingavumeli ukuba likhulume, lisho amagama akhulunywe.
Uma ingane ifuna ukukutshela okuthile, lalela ngokucophelela. Uma engabaza, ungamsizi, ungagqizi umusho esikhundleni sakhe, ngisho noma wazi kahle ukuthi ufuna ukuthini. Ungamhlekisi ingane ngephutha lamagama amancane noma inkulumo eyimfihlo. Kungcono ukuphinda (hhayi ugcizelele kakhulu) igama alikhulume ngokungalungile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkulumo yezingane ihlekisa kakhulu, ungayithathi kubo!