Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokulungisa luyaziwa ukuthi luyisimiso. Futhi isabelo sebhubesi kule nqubo i-gluing lodonga. Inkinga yukuthi ngaphezu kwephepha elivamile - kukhona namanje izinto eziningi zanamuhla, ezibizwa nangokuthi iphepha lodonga. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yini. Zonke izinhlobo zephepha lodonga, ubuchwepheshe bokunamathisela kanye nezici zabo eziyinhloko yihloko yengxoxo yanamuhla.
PAPER
Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Kodwa lokhu kufaka kokubili amaminithi nama-pluses. Abaningi bethu ngephepha elithile lephepha iphepha elikwazi ukubamba iqhaza bangakwazi ukwazi ukuthi kanjani. Ngaphezulu zi-eco-friendly, ie. umoya udlulile. Nakuba kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Noma kunjalo, amaphephadonga aphezulu adingekayo ukuze alondoloze zonke izindawo zawo, kufaka phakathi umbala wokuqala iminyaka emihlanu. Futhi lesi sikhathi sanele ngokwanele ukulungiselela ingqondo ukuze kulungiswe ukulungisa izimonyo ezilandelayo. Okulandelayo: iphepha lodonga iphepha ngokuvamile likhishwa kalula odongeni ekulungiseni okulandelayo, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zephepha lodonga eziphathekayo ezihambisana nokuhlanzwa okumanzi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi iphepha lodonga lisahlukumezi umsindo, cishe aligcini ukushisa futhi "likhanyisa" zonke iziphambeko zodonga.
♦ Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezimbi kakhulu. Izinkinga ezibalulwe ngenhla zisebenza ngokucacile kuphela kwenye yezinhlobo zephepha lodonga - i-simplex. I-Simplex iyinhlangano ephepheni elilodwa elihlelwe ngephepha elilodwa elinokuphrinta ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo.
♦ Olunye uhlobo lwephepha lodonga - i-duplex - iyathakazelisa futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Lena impahla egciniwe emibili, egcwele izingqikithi ezikhethekile ezivela phezulu. Ukudweba kubo, okuvumela (ngenxa yokukhipha ukukhanya endaweni ehlukile yezinga) ukuya ezingeni ezintweni ezincane zodonga. Futhi izambatho ezengeziwe zivumela ukugcina kangcono amapende futhi wenze izinto zikwazi ukumelana nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, iphephadonga le-duplex livame ukungena nje kuphela ukuze lome, kodwa futhi kuhlanzwa ngokumanzi.
♦ Kukhona i-duplex iphepha lodonga elikhethekile elilingisa i-stucco. Ziyi-monophonic, ngokuvamile zimhlophe noma zikhanya kakhulu futhi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
♦ Kubuchwepheshe be-duplex, i-wallpaper okuthiwa umbala ngokuvamile iyenziwa. Lena indaba entsha kakhulu eRussia. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifushane wathola udumo oluhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Ngemva kokudonga iphepha lodonga odongeni kanye, ungashintsha umbala wabo izikhathi eziningi - ngokulungisa! Inombolo yemijikelezo yembala, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwephepha lodonga, lihluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15! Umbala wephepha lodonga obunjwe ukwakhiwa okhethekile kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuguqula umbala wabo kangcono ngamadayi angenawo amanzi, i.e. amanzi-emulsion kanye nezingoma zokuhlakazeka kwamanzi. Ukupenda kwe-oily kuzosusa ngokushesha izindonga zakho zokukwazi ukuphefumula, futhi lokhu akuthandi. Ngokungafani nezindonga ezikhonjiwe ezikhonkolo, ezimbozwe ngopende, ezenziwe ngephepha lodonga elikhethekile libonakala likhangayo kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi lihlelwe - indawo yokusiza. Ukukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni nasezindlini zokukhanyisa kuhluke ngezindlela ezehlukene kusuka ezindaweni ezivelelekile futhi kudala umphumela oyingqayizivele.
♦ Izindonga zezithombe zijwayele kithi kusukela ezikhathini ezinzima zaseSoviet. Bathi, njengangaphambili, bangamaphesenti amaphephadonga wephepha, nakuba bevame ukumbozwa ngeziqephu ezikhethekile ezikhulisa ukumelana nokukhanya kwamanzi. Amaphephadonga wesithombe samanje awafani kuphela nokuhlukahluka kwezihloko, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi mikhiqizo zingakwazi ukumboza lonke udonga ukusuka phansi kuze kube selahleni. Kunamaphephadonga wendawo encane eyenza isithombe sesithombe. "Izithombe" ezincane ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukufaka iminyango. Ngelinye igama, ungakwazi "ukudlala" nalokhu okushiwo.
I-VINYL
Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokuqeda maduze luye lwaziwa kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezintambo eziningi ezesabekayo ezungeze amaphephadonga we-vinyl mayelana nokushiyeka kwabo. Ngempela, le ndaba ayiyona imvelo kakhulu, ngoba ikhiqizwa ngokufaka ungqimba lwe-polyvinyl chloride ephepheni lephepha. I-PVC iyinhlangano yokwenza izinto, ngakho-ke iphepha lodonga elivela kulo lingamelana nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe ngendwangu emanci, ayamelana nokukhanya nokuqeda, futhi ngokuvamile anezinto zokulwa namagciwane. Nakuba umoya ungenwa iphepha lodonga le-vinyl.
♦ Isithombe sangemuva, esenziwe kwindlela yokunyathelisa kwesikrini se-silk, singomndeni we-vinyl. Engeza izintambo ze-silk kwisendlalelo esingaphezulu sokwenziwa. Loluhlobo lwezinto zokuqeda, njengoba kuboniswe ngu
enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezingenakuzithoba. Ukudweba kwephepha lodonga wesiliva akulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo ngezinye izikhathi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.
♦ Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphepha lodonga le-vinyl ngokuvamile lilingisa (futhi ngokuphumelelayo ngempumelelo) izinto zokugcina ezibizayo. Ngakho ingaphakathi lesigodlo "elibizayo" lingakuthola kakhulu kuwe!
♦ Iphephadonga le-Vinyl alithandeki ukugcoba ezindlini zokulala. Kodwa ezindlini zokugeza, amakhishi, amahholo, abukeka, futhi akhonze kahle. Izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ze-vinyl wallpaper ngokuvamile zihlobisa izindawo ezivamile, isibonelo, amakamelo okuhlala noma amahhovisi.
♦ Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo lwephepha lodonga ludinga amakhono athile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ubuchwepheshe bokuzifakela bunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, akuwona wonke ama-glue afanele ukugcoba. Futhi, okwesibini, ukuthola iphepha elimanzi, i-vinyl wallpaper liba kakhulu futhi lilula kahle. Kodwa, ngemva kokumiswa, banikeza ukukhishwa okukhulu.
TEXTILE
Isisekelo salolu hlobo lwezinto zokuqeda wonke iphepha elifanayo. Futhi njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lucwecwe ngemicu yezintambo zemvelo noma ezihlanganisiwe. Umphumela uyinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo: ukushisa ukushisa, ukukhipha umsindo, ukumelana nokukhanya futhi kunzima ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphephadonga we-textile ayenemvelo, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zinezinto zokulwa namagciwane.
♦ Ubukeka ikakhulukazi obukhangayo okuthiwa i-velor wallpaper. Ngesisekelo sephepha kule nqubo yokukhiqiza kusetshenziswa iphethini, bese kuthiwa i-vel velours. Ukuthungwa kwephepha lodonga elinjalo akujabulisi iso kuphela, kodwa futhi kumnandi kumathinta.
♦ Enye ye-textile iphephadonga yukuthi, uma iqoqwe, ayidingi ukulungiswa ngokusho kwephethini, futhi izingxenye eziphakathi kwamapaneli cishe azibonakali.
I-FIBERGLASS
Igama elithi "ingilazi" kubantu abaningi kubangela ukuhlangana nento ethize, engakhululekile futhi engenempilo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono ongalungile ngalokhu okushiwo. Lezi zinhlobo zephephadonga zenziwe ngendwangu eboshwe ngempahla yamaminerali (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda, i-lime, njll.), Eye yathola ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, impahla yokuqeda, okuholela ekupheleni, inezimfanelo eziningi eziyigugu kakhulu. Azizona ezinobuthi, i-hypoallergenic, i-vapor-permmeable, kodwa ayizinamanzi, i-antibacterial.
♦ Abachwepheshe bayancoma ukuthi bahlobise amakamelo lapho kunesidingo sokugcina i-microclimate ethile kanye nobungqabavu, isibonelo, izibhedlela.
♦ Lolu hlobo lwezinto lunomgangatho owodwa oluyigugu - luhlanganiswe kalula kunoma yikuphi ukukhonjiswa komhlaba, ukukhonkolo, ukugubha, izinkuni zezinkuni, izinsimbi.
ISIKHAYA
Iphephadonga lamanzi - indaba yanamuhla futhi ewusizo. Ihluke kwiphepha lodonga elivamile ngoba lenziwe (kusuka emicu echotshoziwe yezindwangu kanye ne-cellulose ehlanganiswe nokubunjwa kweglue) hhayi emigqumeni, kodwa ngo-powder. Ziyi-antistatic, ngakho-ke uthuli emkhathini aluhlanganisi. Hlanganisa nezindinganiso zanamuhla zokuphepha komlilo Lezi zinto zinezakhiwo ezishisayo.
♦ Iphephadonga lamanzi lihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi lisetshenziswe ezindongeni nasemapulangwe ngokusebenzisa i-atomizer, i-spatula noma i-roller. Umphumela uwubuhle obushelelekile, obungahlelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kwesikrini sangemuva kudinga ikhono elithile. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhlobisa okukhona okunamandla okuncane, ukuphahlazeka, njll, ngoba iphepha lodonga lwamanzi lingasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa njengezinto zokubeka.
♦ Umdwebo wombala wephepha lodonga ocebile ucebile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo futhi ngeke kube umhlobiso kubo. Kuncike ezingxenyeni ezingeziwe, ubuso obugcwele iphepha lodonga lomswakama lingagubha, lucwebezela, libe nomphumela wokumboza kwendwangu, njll. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi endaweni engenawo izingqikithi kungenzeka ukuthi udale ukukhululeka ngokugubungela endaweni enomanzi ene-roller.
♦ Iphephadonga lamanzi lingabuye lihlanganiswe nezinsimbi zensimbi: amabhethri, amapayipi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wokuqeda, insimbi kufanele ihlolwe ngopende kawoyela, njengoba ukugqwala nezinye izitshalo kungena phakathi kwephepha lodonga lwamanzi.
♦ Iphephadonga lamanzi liyindlela enhle uma usanda kuthuthela ekhaya elisha. Indlu esanda kwakhiwa, njengoba yaziwa, ingahle ihlehlise phakathi neminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili yokuqala. Kodwa uma kukhona ukuchotshozwa kwideskithophu yamanzi, angakwazi ukuqedwa ngendaba emaminithi ngokusebenzisa ungqimba olusha lwengubo endaweni ewonakele.
I-DISCONTINUED
Uma izinhlobo eziphezulu zephephadonga ungabonakali ezithakazelisayo futhi zangempela, ungavula amehlo akho ezintweni eziningi ezingavamile. Phakathi kwabo:
I-Lincrust - iphepha lodonga, eliqukethe isisekelo sephepha kanye nesendlalelo sepulasitiki elincanyelwe esetshenziswa kuso. Lezi zinto azizange ziphazamise ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi izindonga eziye zahlanganiswa kuyo zizobe zihlotshiswe ngamafutha noma izingqungquthela ze-koqweqwe lwawo. I-Linkrust inomhlobiso wokusiza we-convex.
Iphephadonga elivela ezikhuni zemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokuqeda ngaphandle lubeka ngokuphumelelayo ukufakwa kwegumbi ngamapaneli enkuni, kodwa kubiza kakhulu. Iphephadonga elivela emapulini elinamapulangwe linesizinda sephepha, futhi ngenxa yalokho sinobuhle bemvelo.
Iphephadonga le-Cork liyisakhiwo esenziwe kusuka emagqabini e-oak agxiliwe. Zinezinto eziphezulu zokulwa ne-antibacterial.
I-Jute iphepha lodonga litholakala ngenxa ye-gluing jute fiber kwi-substrate yephepha.
Isithombe sangasese - ukubukeka okuthuthukisiwe kwephepha legolide nelesiliva "elisetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwentuthuko. Kodwa-ke, uma ngaphambi kokuba izindonga zigcwale amacwecwe amancane ezinsimbi eziyigugu, manje uhlaka lwesilwane luhlanganiswe nesisekelo sephepha futhi luhlanganiswe ezindongeni, njengamanye amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo zephepha lodonga zanamuhla, noma kunjalo, izingoma ezikhethekile. Iphephadonga elipholile lihlanzwa kahle. Baye banyuselwa ekugandeni ukugqoka.
Yiqiniso, ukuze unqume ukhetho lwephepha lodonga, ubuchwepheshe, ukudlulisa nezinye izici, akwanele ukufunda nje mayelana nezakhiwo zento ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona konke lokhu ngamehlo akho. Kodwa manje wena, okungenani, uzokhuluma nomdayisi esitolo sokwakhiwa ngokubonakala kwe-connoisseur!