I-Mannerism, njengoba isitayela sangaphakathi sitholakala kuma-expanses ase-Italy. Ukuqala kokuzalwa kwalo kuphakathi kwekhulu le-16. Njengoba kwaziwa kusukela kumlando wedatha, ukuthandwa kwesitayela kwahlala iminyaka engu-25 futhi kwakungenakudiliza sonke lesi sikhathi. Igama lesitayela lavela ngosizo lwabantu abaphila ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho baqonda iMannerism, njengenye yempumelelo engcono kakhulu yamuva edlule, okuyi-Renaissance.
Izici zomlando zesitayela
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi konke ukuziqhenya kwangaphandle kweMannerism akuyona nje into yokukhohlisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuklanyweni komklamo ngesitayela se-Mmanierism ngaso sonke isikhathi akusetshenziswanga izinto ezingokwenyama, kodwa amafake asetshenziswe kahle futhi asetshenziswe kahle. Futhi yenza yonke into engashintshwa ibe yindlela eyabelomali ngaphezulu. Isibonelo: i-trinkets ehlukahlukene, izinto zasendlini ngisho nezithombe ezinkulu.
Izici zobunjwa zesitayela
Ukuzibandakanya kubonakala ngokubambisana emhlobiso wemininingwane. Lokhu kunikeza umphumela wokubambisana okungewona u-stylistic. Isitayela asihambisani nezinyathelo zokucabangela zokuhlela noma ukuveza amafomu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-decor isebenzisa ama-pseudo-bas-reliefs, ama-pseudo-lepnins kanye ne-pseudostatics, kanye neminyango yamanga namafasitela. Ukusetshenziswa komuntu akusiyo leyo ndlela yesitayela ethatha incazelo yokwakha into entsha. Lesi sitayela sesibili futhi silingisa imininingwane ekhona kakade, kodwa ngokuzikhethela okukhethekile.
I-Hallway ngesitayela se-Mannerism
Kulo mgwaqo, uzothola izici eziyinhloko zesitayela - lo mhlobiso onokuhlobisa, amafresco kanye nemidwebo. Zonke lezi zinto zihamba ngendlela efake, ngakho-ke zizokugcina imali eningi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhonjwa kwenkohliso kwakungacacile, ukulandelana ngokugcwele kuhambisana ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, inkosi kufanele ibe namakhono akhethekile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okunzulu okusebenzayo, ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuhambisana nezidingo. Uma inqubo iphumelele, ke kuphela ochwepheshe abahlukile abazokwazi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi kusuka kulowo.
Ungazami ukunikeza ingaphakathi le-hallway yenhlangano: makungabonakali ukukhathazeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kusebenza ngokuqonda kwakho.
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokuqedela umklamo kumele kube nomthelela we-chic, ukunethezeka nobukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukungalingani, khona-ke kuyoba kuhle.
Igumbi lokuphila elithakazelisayo
Ekamelweni lokuphumula kuyadingeka nokwenza umhlobiso odumile. Makube yizimo ezihlukahlukene zabantu, okuvela kuyo futhi kuvelele isithombe esingenangqondo noma esingenangqondo. Ungase futhi ulethe ukungabikho noma ukubonakaliswa okungenangqondo okungenangqondo, kuzobukeka kuhle ezindongeni. I-Poglum noma phakathi nendawo yekamelo ungabeka uphawu olulodwa: okukhona noma umklamo wakho.
Okubalulekile ekuhlobiseni isivakashi kufanele kube isimo somndeni ocebile nocebile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapende ayenziwe ngegolide, isiliva ne-shades shades (inlays kanye ne-themcopies).
Thatha enye into kusukela ekhulwini elidlule. Kwakujwayele ukwakha amafasitela amanga, izicabha, amakhethini e-hang. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isithombe sakho esisha sizobukeka singokoqobo futhi siyizinto eziphilayo.
Igumbi lokulala ngamakhi weMannerism
Njengoba iMannerists inenjongo ekhethekile - ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaqhinga okuqamba amanga kanye nama-fakes aphezulu, namuhla le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuklama lesi sitayela. Yenza amaketeni amanga ekamelweni lakho lokulala, azokwandisa ukubukeka kwekamelo, ngoba bazokwenza umqondo wokuthi kukhona ukuhamba okunye okunye ekamelweni.
Kodwa hhayi kuphela izakhi zokwakha zakha isitayela, ngaphandle kwalokhu kunezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa (ezichazwe ngenhla). Ifenisha, njengengxenye yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwangaphakathi eMannerism lidlala indima ebalulekile. Faka ekamelweni lokunethezeka, ngokubukeka, embhedeni. Masibe umbhede omdala futhi owehla ngesibhubhe nge-upholstery ephakanyisiwe, kodwa izinto zokwakha izinto zizobuyekezwa futhi zenze umphumela wokuziqhenya kancane, ngesikhathi esifanayo, into ye-antique.
Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwenza ukubhuka noma isibonisi nezinye izinto ze-antique: izihlalo zezingubo, izinkukhu nezinye. Lawa makopi azoba umhlobiso omuhle wendlu yakho.
Qaphela ngokukhethekile izesekeli. Kumele zihambelane nenkathi yasendulo, futhi zihlakulele ezazo ezingezona ukuphindaphinda. Bheka izithombe zezindlovu zaseRoma nezemihlobiso yazo, futhi emva kokuyala lokhu noma into noma ukuthenga esitolo esithile.
Ikhishi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesitayela ukuvezwa kwemigqa. Kungaboniswa ngokusebenzisa ukunqoba komhlobiso. Penda izindonga ngesithombe sokubunjwa okukodwa, futhi uzothola amabala bese ushaya imivimbo. Inzuzo yokuhlobisa ikhishi ngesitayela seMannerism uma kuqhathaniswa neRenaissance kuyoba ukucaca nokukhanya kwembala.
Khetha ukungafani, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungenza imibala engavamile. Ukwakha umkhiqizo wekhishi, khetha ifenisha ezoba nesitayela esixutshwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke kube yimpendulo kumafomu asendulo.
Ukuze izesekeli zivumelane izinto skazazhennye noma ukubukeka noma ngokulingana. Into eyinhloko ukuphika okudala nokukhulu ukufeza izingoma, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuyiqonda.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kweMannerism kubonakala sengathi kusebenza kahle, kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu. Uma unquma ukuklama noma indawo yokuhlala noma igumbi elihlukile ngesitayela esifanayo, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukugwema umphumela wokuguga kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungahambisani.
Amaqiniso
Ngesitayela seMannerism basho kusukela ngesikhathi sikaRafael. Lapho uRafael eshiya ngokuphelele indlela ecacile neyinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluma esetshenziswe ku-Renaissance, waqala ukusebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engacacile yomsebenzi wakhe.
I-Mannerism inezici zayo ezikhethekile: ukuhamba kwesikhathi okunamandla (counterpoint), imiphumela engavamile futhi evamile emangalisa, echazwe ekukhanyeni noma imibala egqamile nokunye.
Uma ubheka umsebenzi we-Djamboloni sizobona ukuthi emisebenzini yakhe kwakukhona ukuhlanganiswa okubuhlungu okuhlangene okufakiwe, amafomu enhle.
Futhi uBenvenuto Cellini futhi uholela kubadwebi abahamba phambili beMannerism.
Kuzokwakha, ukudweba, ukudweba kunzima ukuchaza iMannerism. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukudelela okuthile ngezigaba zakudala kanye nemikhuba yobudala. Ngakho ukuhlobisa kugcwele imihlobiso, amahle, amafomu amahle futhi amahle kakhulu. Abaculi emisebenzini yabo bahlale bebhekisela emfanekisweni we-sallegoric noma uphawu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngenhloso yokwakha izithombe ezikhethekile ezizobe ziseduze emoyeni emphakathini wezwe.
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu kanye nezangaphakathi ngesitayela saso kufana nemigomo yamafomu ahlelekile. Ezakhiweni, izakhi ze-classical kanye namaqhinga ahlukahlukene angamanga asetshenziswa kakhulu: iminyango yamanga, amafasitela angaboniyo, ama-arches njalonjalo.
Uma sicabangela ama-facades, sizobona ukuthi banemininingwane eminingi yokwakha nezithombe kanye nezemihlobiso. Ukuze kusetshenziswe umhlobiso, kusetshenziswe inlays ezicebile futhi ezinhle. Wabamba izakhiwo kanye nezitayela ezixubekile, lapho ngezindlela ezithile ama-accents ayengaphakanyiswa futhi imibala ekhanyayo yayisetshenziswa.