I-genus iboniswa izitshalo ezinomsoco ezingapheli noma ama-semishrubs, lapho kukhulunywa khona ama-rhizomes e-tuberous. Amapheshana ezitshalweni azikhokhisi, avulekile, ahlukile. Emaphethelweni aba yi-crenate. Ubude bawo bungaba ngu-15 cm, nobubanzi - kuze kufike ku-8. Ubuso bamaqabunga bukhukhumele kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka emifenjini ehlukene yamaqabunga. Kungaba luhlaza okomnqumo olunezivalo ezivuthayo, oluhlaza okomnyama olunezimvu ezibomvu, i-ribbed, ekhanyayo ebomvu noma emhlophe. Ezingxenyeni, umbala wamaqabunga ungaba ngebhesi, kanye nesiliva.
Ukuqhakaza kwemifudlana kudlula kakhulu. Izimbali zingaba zingashadile, futhi zingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-peduncle ye-axillary ngo-2 noma ngisho no-3. Izimbali ziyi-corolla-efana ne-bell, ene-tube, zifinyelela ubude bama-centimetre amahlanu. Ukusuka ngezansi kwe-tube kancane kuvuvukala, futhi ku-wawn kuncishisiwe. Ngokuvamile ama-florets angafana nezixuku. I-Zev ivulekile evulekile, inezabelo ezingu-5, zimbozwe ngobuningi bokushaya, amachashazi. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: ungaba pink, zev - ezimhlophe nge amacici amnyama pink; i-orange-obomvu, i-zev - ephuzi nama-red patches amnyama; i-chestnut-brown, i-zev - emhlophe ngephethini lombala obomvana, njll.
Okuqukethwe kwe-cola kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalungu omndeni. Isidingo sabo sokuba umswakama nokushisa kunciphise. Ziyakhula kahle ezimweni ezivamile zendawo yokuhlala.
I-Calaria: ukunakekela izitshalo.
Izitshalo ezingaphandle, imibala ikhula kangcono ekukhanyeni okungafani, lapho ingatholi ukukhanya ngokuqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalezi zitshalo yiwona amafasitela asentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ehlangothini eseningizimu yesitshalo kumele kubekwe kude namafasitela noma kubalulekile ukudala ukukhanya okungafani ngokusizwa kwendwangu eguquguqukayo, i-gauze noma iphepha, i-tulle, iphepha lokulandelela. Emafasitela asenyakatho, isitshalo singase singabi naso ukukhanya okwanele okuqhakaza. Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni eziningi ezikhanyisiwe.
Ukuze umbala entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kudingekile ukushisa okungaba ngu-26 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise ama-degrees angu-18.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lezi zindlu kufanele ziphuze njalo. Phinda ukuchelela kuyadingeka lapho izingxenye ezingaphezulu ze-substrate sezivele zomile. Ekwindla kunesidingo sokuphuza kancane kancane. Kodwa awudingi ukuletha umhlaba ngokuphelele. Ukutshala izitshalo kuyadingeka ngokunembile ukugwema amanzi ukuwa emaqabunga. Yingakho inzuzo kufanele inikezwe ekutheni amanzi aphansi. Amanzi angcono kunamanzi ane-colier, okuye okulula, okuhleliwe.
Izinga lomswakama womoya lokugqoka kufanele landa, nakuba umoya owomile wezindlu zokuhlala ukukhula kwawo akuyona into engavimbelayo. Ukufafaza kwe-collyum akudingekile. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, udinga kuphela ukubeka ibhodlela lesitshalo kumagatsha amanzi, i-peat noma udaka olwandisiwe. Ingaphansi ebhodweni akufanele ifinyelele emanzini.
Yondla isitshalo nsuku zonke nsuku zonke kulo nyaka. Umquba kufanele ukhethwe ngamaminerali, okuyinkimbinkimbi, kangcono izitshalo zezimbali. Kusuka ekwindla kuze kube yizinsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo akufanele sondliwe.
Koleriya - izitshalo eziqhakaza ziqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla.
Uma kunesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sishiya namahlumela asifi. Lokhu kuhluke kuma-ahimens. AmaKoloni akudingeki ukuba asuse amaqabunga neziqu. Kodwa labo abathandekayo, abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele, basanquma amahlumela amade kakhulu ukugqugquzela ukuqhuma. Kodwa okokuqala isitshalo kumele sibekwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizobe liphansi. Kodwa akufanele ihambe ngaphezu kwezinga lika-12 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuphuza isitshalo akufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele, ngoba impilo yesitshalo ayiqedi ngisho nalesi sikhathi.
Izitshalo zokutshala lapho kudingekile, isibonelo, lapho umhlaba uboshwe ngokuphelele ngezimpande. Futhi-ke, abafakeli i-koleri, kodwa "bayigcwalisa" ibe yivolumu enkulu. Ibhodlela kumele lingabi nakancane. Izwe kufanele lihlanganise izinhlobo zomhlaba ezinamagatsha anamanzi, isihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukwengeza amalahle ku-substrate kanye namanzi.
Izitshalo ze-colaery zingasakazwa ngosizo lwembewu, ama-cutical apical nama-rhizomes. Imbewu yesitshalo kufanele ihlwanyelwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaFebhuwari, ngaphandle kokudonsa umhlaba. Izwe kufanele lifake isihlabathi neshidi lesigaba se-substrate. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, umhlaba uchithekile futhi izitsha zimbozwe ngilazi. Ngenkathi izithombo zingabonakali, ingilazi kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale umoya. Ukushisa kokuhluma kumele kube yi-degrees angu-24. Amahlumela kumele ahanjiswe emabhokisini ebangeni lamamitha amabili. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho amahlumela ethatha izimpande, kufanele sibambe enye yokuqoqa emva kuka-3 cm. Uma izithombo sezikhulile, zitshalwe ezindizeni ezincane ngamunye. Izwe kufanele lifake ama-leafy, peaty, ama-turf izinhlobo ze-substrates, kanye nesiqephu somhlabathi.
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukuthatha izingxenye ezingenhla zezihlumela. Kudingeka ukuthi igxilwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-sheet substrate (noma nje esihlabathini), moisten futhi ikhava ngilazi. Uma umswakama uphelele ngokweqile, i-cuttings ingakwazi ukubola. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, ukushisa okuphansi kufanele kuhlelwe futhi kuphathwe ngokuvuselela okuqondiswe ekubunjweni kwezimpande, isibonelo, ngokuqothula noma i-heterouaxin. Lapho izihlahla zihluma kahle, kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini ofanele izitshalo ezindala.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni.
Amaqabunga angahlanganiswa namabala aluhlaza, amaqabunga ngenxa yokuchelela ngamanzi angenawo amanzi.
Amaqabunga angaphinda avuke futhi ahlanganiswe ngamachashaza aphuzi oluphuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile komanyolo kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Amagqabunga angabanjwa ngethinta yegrey. Lesi yisifo sefungal. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungaba ngenxa yomswakama owandayo emoyeni nasemhlabeni. I-Twist iyashiya ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, ngakho-ke ungaphambanisa amanzi eduze nesitshalo kusuka kumfutho, kepha isitshalo asiwi.
Uma kungekho ukukhahlela isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, kodwa buthakathaka, kuyisibonakaliso sokukhanya okunganele, umsoco, umoya omile. Ithonya elibi kanye namanzi. Ukushisa okuqukethwe kungase kube phezulu kakhulu (noma kakhulu kakhulu).
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya zonke izinyanga ezingu-12. Ebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamapheshana kungase kuqale ukubola.
Isitshalo singalimaza i-mealybug, isicabucabu. I-colic iyakwazi ukutheleleka nge-thrips. Kungalimaza i-whitefly ne-scabbard.