Kuhlobo lwe-Aeschynanthus Jack (i-Aeschynanthus Jack) lingezinhlobo ezingu-170 zezitshalo zomndeni wakwaGesneria. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kwamukelwa e-Asia, okuyiNdiya, naseziqhingini zeMalay Archipelago nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga ye-Asia. I-genus ithola igama layo ngokuma imbali, enesimo esingavamile kakhulu, ngesiLatini kusho "ukuhlanekezela" nokuthi "imbali".
Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo ngokwaso, kuyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni, ukukhuphuka, i-epiphyte. Amaqabunga ayenesikhumba-esinamafutha futhi ahlukile. Futhi, isitshalo sinesiqu esifushane; izimbali ze-axillary noma ezitholakala emaceleni e-apical, umbala u-orange noma obomvu obomvu, i-corolla nge-tube yefomu eligobile futhi egobile amabili amabili. Lena isitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15, ezivame kakhulu zazo izinhlobo ezine ezisetshenziselwa indawo. Okuvamile kakhulu kwakuyi-view - Aeschynanthus enhle (enhle) (Aeschynanthus speciosus).
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Mayelana nezintandokazi zokukhanya singasho ukuthi izindlu zendlu: i-eschinanthus ikhetha ukukhanya futhi ngakho-ke ukukhanya okungafani. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokulima iyisiqondiso esentshonalanga nasempumalanga, kodwa, njengasesimweni esiningi. Ohlangothini oluseningizimu, akumelwe ukhohlwe ukuvikela isitshalo emisebeni yelanga, futhi enyakatho kungcono ukungabeki - kungase kungabi khona ukukhanya okwanele.
Umbuso wokushisa. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo -hlobo, i-Eschinanthus ikhetha izinga lokushisa kwama-23-26 degrees, futhi kusukela ngo-September kungcono ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukungavumeli ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwezingxenye ze-+18 emini, futhi ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-+16 degrees, ukuphalaza isitshalo kusukela ngo-September, futhi, cima. Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yobusika, lapho kufakwa imbali, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise kancane ngama-degree amathathu, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekugqeni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha isitshalo, ngoba uma izinga lokushisa libonakala liphansi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizolahla amaqabunga.
Ukunisela. Esikhathini sokusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwephuzile ihlobo, kuyisifiso sokondla isitshalo ngokuningi uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Futhi kulo lonke unyaka ukunciphisa ukuchelela, futhi akuphuzi ngokushesha, kepha ngolunye usuku ngemva kokumiswa kwe-substrate. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe kahle, athambile futhi okungenani izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo. Vumela ukomisa kanye nemithombo yamanzi yesitshalo akusifisi, ngoba kungalimaza isitshalo - eschinanthus ingalahlekelwa izimbali nezinso.
Ukungcola komoya. Njengoba indawo yokuzalwa isitshalo yi-escinanthus yama-tropical, ibeka izidingo ezifanayo emswakama womoya, okungukuthi, uthanda umswakama okhulayo. Futhi i-eschinanthus kanye nokupomfa nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa kuyojabula. Ebusika, ungafaki, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sisegumbini elipholile, kodwa uma udinga ukwandisa umswakama, ungabeka umquba wezitshalo emgqeni obunwetshiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njalo kabili ngenyanga, lapho i-eschinanthus ikhula ngokukhulayo, kumele idliwe, lesi yisikhathi kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Amakhomikhali afanelekayo anamanzi amaminerali.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Njalo entwasahlobo, i-eschinanthus idinga ukufakwa endaweni entsha yomhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivolumu yebhodlela akumele yanda kakhulu, ngoba ukuqina kuvuselela ukukhula kwayo; kwanele ukwandisa umthamo ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Ngokwemvelo, i-eschinanthus ine-semi-epiphytic ikhona, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba igxume emanzini aphansi okungahlali kahle kwamanzi ayikwazi ukubekezelela.
I-substrate yesitshalo yenza ukukhanya, ukukhululeka ukuvumela ukugeleza komoya okuhle; Ubuningi be-asidi buphansi noma abukho hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlaba ingalungiswa kusuka emaqabungeni nase-humus emhlabeni (izingxenye ezimbili kanye nenye ngokulandelana), futhi wengeze i-peat nesihlabathi endaweni eyodwa; Uma kukhona amalahle futhi usike sphagnum, ungawafaka.
Ukukhiqiza. Eshinantus - izitshalo ezizala ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu noma izithelo.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-eschinanthus nembewu kufana nezinye izitshalo zalomndeni. Imbewu inebukeka obukhulu, kufanele ithululelwe ephepheni elimhlophe, bese lihlwanyelwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini olungiselelwe, okumele uhanjiswe kahle futhi wenziwe; ke isitsha sigcwele ingilazi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nge-pallet. Lapho imbewu ikhuphuka, ingilazi kumele ifakwe emaphethelweni. Lezi izithombo zidinga ukukhishwa. Izitshalo, ezivele zikhulile kancane, udinga, njenge-cuttings, ukutshala izingcezu ezimbalwa ebhodweni. Lezi zitshalo ezincane zizoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa lezi zindwangu zemifino ngokwemvelo, khona-ke kwenziwa nge-stem cuttings, enobude obungaba ngu-8 cm noma iqabunga, neqabunga elizosikwa ngezinso.
Izimbiza lapho kuhlwanyelwe khona izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ebhokisini lama-lorry. Njengoba inhlabathi ingumxube we-peat namalahle; Ngaphansi kwebhokisi udinga ukubeka ama-moss, futhi usuvele ufake ama-cuttings kuwo, bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlaba. Ukushisa emabhokisini kufanele kugcinwe ngo-26-28 ° C. Emva kokuvela ezicutheni zezimpande, zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezindiza. Umhlaba kulokhu kuzoba nengxube yezwe elinamafutha, elimele lichotshozwe, futhi lizwe lomhlaba eliyisibhakabhaka nesihlabathi, zonke izithako zithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo; Kulesi simo, phansi kumele kufakwe izinhlanzi, bese ubeka ungqimba wesanti.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Uma usebenzisa amanzi apholile ukuchelela, futhi kulokhu isitshalo ngamanzi anezinga lokushisa elingezansi + 20C, izindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kungenzeka zenzeke phezu kwamacembe.
Futhi, isitshalo singaqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Izizathu zingaba eziningana, ukucacisa kangcono yiziphi isikhathi sonyaka okwenzekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngoSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, khona-ke isizathu sokushisa okuphansi kokuqukethwe; uma kusenkathi efudumele, khona-ke isitshalo siphelile, noma kunalokho sisimiso saso.
Uma isitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi umswakama uphansi, amathiphu amaqabunga e-eschinanthus kungenzeka aphenduke futhi aphume.
Uma lesi sitshalo singakhuli, khona-ke isizathu, ngokusobala, ekushiseni okungafanelekile. Esikhathini lapho izinso zibekwe khona, futhi lokhu cishe amasonto amane, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile.
Uma ukuchelela, uma izimbali zikhula, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, futhi uma uphefaza. Ungavumeli amaconsi amakhulu awe phezu kwembali, njengoba ingashisa bese iwa.
Uma isitshalo sinokubola, isitshalo sinomswakama owedlulele.
Ukulimaza lesi sitshalo kungaba izibungu, izilonda, i-thrips nama-aphid.