Njengamanye ama-anyanisi ama-bulb, ukuphoqelela ama-tulips ekhaya kudinga izimo ezithile, kuhlanganise nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ze-tulips, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe ukuthi ukuphoqeleka kungenziwa ekuqaleni (kusukela ekupheleni kukaDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari), phakathi nosuku (kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari), okuphakathi (kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Mashi), ekupheleni kwesikhathi (kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) .
Uma kwenzeka ukuphoqelelwa kwe-tulips kuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ngokucophelela izinhlobonhlobo, ngesimo sokugunyazwa sokuba yisikhathi sokupholisa izinhlobo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphoqa ekuqaleni, le nkathi kufanele ivela kumaviki angu-16.
Inqubo yokuphoqa ama-tulips ingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba zibe yizigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: isitoreji, ukukhula kwenqwaba yezinto zokutshala kanye nokuhlanza izidakamizwa.
Esigabeni sesitoreji, umbuso wokushisa kanye nemibandela yokwenza ifihlekile yembali yesikhathi esizayo nge-bulb ingase ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuphoqeleka ekuqaleni. Umbuso omkhulu wokushisa ungama-21-23 ° C ngenyanga yokuqala, ugcinwa ngokushisa umoya ozungezile. Ngenyanga yesibili (ngokuvamile ngo-Agasti), i-tulip igcinwa ngo-20 ° C, kusukela ngo-Septhemba kuya ku-15-17 ° C. Ukuze kusetshenzwe ngempumelelo imbali efihlekile ngama-bulb, ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwe-tulips ngaphansi kwefilimu nokusetshenziswa kwe-decapitation kuyasetshenziswa. Enye indlela yokuthungwa kwangaphambili kwama-bulbs wesitshalo nokuchayeka kwabo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ekushiseni kwama-33-34 ° C.
Isigaba sesibili, okubandakanya ukutshala nokuqothulwa kwe-tulips, kuqala ngo-Okthoba. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa i-substrate. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngesisekelo somhlabathi, kungenzeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat noma insimu yensimu, i-perlite, njll. Izimo ezidingekayo ze-substrate yizo, okokuqala, ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi, futhi okwesibili, ukuphefumula kwe-air. I-substrate elungiselelwe igcwele iziqukathi, isisindile ukuze cishe ingxenye yesithathu yesitsha ihlale ikhululekile. Izinto zokutshala zicindezelwe kancane emhlabathini, zihlwanyele kude nendawo ka 0.5-1 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Kuphela lapho isitsha sigcwele inhlabathi phezulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-homogeneity we-substrate kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphoqelelwa kwe-tulips ngempumelelo. Ukuphuza kokuqala kunomusa. Uma emva kokuphuzisa i-substrate seyekile, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa inhlabathi. Ukuchelela kokuqala kungahlanganiswa nokufakwa kwe-saltpeter, cishe u-2 g ngetitha ngalinye. Khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Umswakama omuhle ekamelweni u-75-80%, ekushiseni kwama-5-9 ° C. Emva kokuhluma kwe-tulips, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe ngu-2-4 ° C, kanti amahlumela awakhuli kahle.
Ukuhlunga kwe-Tulip. Cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvuna esifisa, ama-tulips afakwa ekushiseni okushisayo. Kuleli phuzu, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngu-5-8 cm. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-4 ze-distillation, izinga lokushisa lika-12-15 ° C kufanele ligcinwe kanye nokukhanya okuphansi okwamanje. Khona-ke, igumbi liyashisa ku-16-18 ° C futhi ukukhanya okungeziwe kufakwe amahora angu-3-5 nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga edwetshiwe khona, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe yi-14-15 ° C. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ubude bezimbali ze-tulips, ukuqinisa i-peduncles neziqu, futhi umbala uzogcwala kakhulu. Ngenkathi yenkathi yokuphoqelela, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokulinganayo nsuku zonke nge-nitre yokugqoka. Ilanga langaphandle liphuza isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ngakho gwema ukuwa kwe-tulips. Ubude besikhathi sokubhakabhaka nge-tulips cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10, kodwa okuningi kungatholakala.
Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi, ngokuphambene nombono odumile ukuthi ama-tulips emva kwe-distillation ayisafaneleki, ezimweni eziningi zingatshalwa ekhaya bese zitshala. Okuhlukile kuphela lapho ama-bulbs asetshenziselwa ukuphoqeleka ekuqaleni. Akusekho ngempela okufanelekile. Cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokuqothula kwezimbali, izinto zokutshala esikhathini esizayo zivunwa, zomile futhi zatshalwe. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngendlela evamile, akukho ukuphathwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Ukuphumelela ekulungiseleleni izinto zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa kwayo kuncike ekutheni kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-tulips.