Ukusuka eMelika naseMedithera beza kithi bevela e-Cypress Family Cypress. Kuthengiswa kukhona i-cypress enkulu (i-Cupressus macrocarpa) - lezi zinhlobo zihluka ngobukhulu obulinganiselwe (okwakucatshangwa ngokukhethekile njengekamelo lamakamelo), elihle kakhulu ekuhlungeni imvelo yangaphakathi.
Ezitolo zezitolo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene - zixhaswe ngesimo somuthi omncane, shrub, ngendlela yemipiramidi. I-Cypress ifana kakhulu ne-herringbone ephilayo, kuphela emincane, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ngoNyaka Omusha. Ngesinye isikhathi ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha ezitolo ze-cypress ezifafazwe ngezikhazimuli ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi kunezikhathi ezijabulisayo futhi zifana nomuthi kaKhisimusi. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esinjalo asifanelekile ukuthenga, njengoba kukhanya kukulimaza, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa yi-cypress ngendlela yayo yemvelo, ngaphandle kwe-glitter kanye namathoyizi. I-cypress, uma ifunwa, ingahlotshiswe ngamathoyizi emvula noma amathoyizi amaphepha. Lezi zihlobiso zilula futhi azilimazi isitshalo.
I-Cypress ibhekisela ezindlini ezingenakuzithoba ze-coniferous, kodwa ayibekezeli izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomoya owomile ngesikhathi sebusika. I-Cypress iqala ngokushesha. I-Cypress ingaba umhlobiso wokuqala futhi ongavamile ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha, esikhundleni se-cypress yokuhlobisa kuzodinga ukunakekelwa kancane kanye nothando.
Ukunakekela i-cypress
Ukukhanyisa. Ngokuqondene nendawo nokukhanyisa, izindlu ze-cypress zifana nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo ngokukhanya kwelanga, okukhanyayo kwelanga, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ebusika, i-cypress kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo. Uma ehlobo i-cypress yayingagcinwa kwi-windows sill evulekile, khona-ke i-cypress yasebusika kufanele ibekwe eduze nokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho igcinwa khona kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma i-cypress ingekho ukukhanya, iqala ukwelula futhi ilahlekelwe ukuma. Ukwedlula ukukhanya kuholela ekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga, okungaholela ekuhlaleni kwawo. Igumbi lapho i-cypress equkethwe khona kufanele ibe yomoya.
Ukushisa. Ebusika, i-cypress iqukethe ekamelweni elincane elipholile elinamazinga okushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-5, izinga lokushisa elingu-8-10 degrees. Kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, isitshalo selulekwa ukuba sikhule ngaphandle, kuyilapho sivikela kusuka emisebenzini, futhi kubalulekile ukunikeza umthunzi. Ungafaki izitshalo ze-cypress eduze kokushisa amadivayisi, ngoba umoya oshisayo we-cypress uyingozi.
Ukunisela. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, udinga ukuphuza i-cypress. Ebusika kulinganisiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ubumba abuyomile futhi luwudlulise, luba nomphumela omubi kwisitshalo se-coniferous, ikakhulukazi ukuwomisa ngokweqile. Ebusika, ukuchelela ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekushiseni kokuqukethwe, uma i-cypress igcinwa ngama-degree ayisishiyagalombili, khona-ke amanzi kufanele aphuze kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liseduze nama-12-14 degrees, bese kuthi amanzi athela izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kanye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Cypress - izitshalo ezidinga ukufaka umquba, esikhathini sokusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti ukudla kwenzeka njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngokuba ukufaka umanyolo kuthathwa umanyolo wamaminerali okhethekile wezitshalo zasendlini. Thatha ingxenye yesilinganiso esinconywayo. Ebusika, ukondla kuncike ekushiseni kokuqukethwe futhi kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwahlanu.
Ukungcola komoya. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama we-cypress kunconywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ehlanzwa njalo. Ngebusika elifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuba siphozwe ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, njalo sinamanzi afudumele, uma i-cypress igcinwa egumbini elipholile, akudingekile ukuba ihlume. Kungcono ukugcina i-cypress ekamelweni elincane elimanzi, kodwa akufanele kube khona umswakama owedlulele. Uma i-cypress igcinwa ezimweni ezibandayo ebusika, khona-ke amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ze-cypress zokutshala izihlahla zingaba phakathi kwentwasahlobo, intsha - minyaka yonke, abadala abadala - uma kudingeka. Ukutshala kabusha ngokucophelela, ngenkathi uzama ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo, njengoba i-cyparus ayikwazi ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi utshale isitshalo ngokufaka endaweni engezansi kwe-substrate. Ukufakelwa ngokuphelele ngokufaka esikhundleni se-substrate kuneluleka, uma lokhu kudingekile. Ngesikhathi sokudonsa, umhlaba kuphela ohlukaniswe ngokukhululekile nezimpande uthatha indawo.
Ngokuba i-cypress ithathwa ngokulandelana komhlaba okulandelayo: umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat (enombolweni efanayo), umhlaba weqabunga (ingxenye eyodwa ngaphezulu). I-Cypress ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo akudingekile ukuba kungcwatshwe kakhulu intamo emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukufa. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kube amanzi emanzi.
Ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings e-lignified akunakwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa futhi ehlobo. Le nqubo yokukhiqiza inzima kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izicuttings kunzima ukuthatha izimpande. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimpande ezithinta izimpande. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kumele kube ngu-18 o C. Ngaphandle kombuso wokushisa, umswakama womoya kumele ube phezulu.
Imbewu, lezi zindlu zivame ukuphindaphinda kancane, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Amaqabunga aphendukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelela komoya, ukungabi namanzi, ukungabi namsoco, nokusalela kwe-calcium.
Amathiphu amaqabunga abe mnyama. Mhlawumbe, lesi sitshalo sigcinwe egumbini elinomoya omile, ungeke unisele, noma umoya obandayo usebenza kuwo.
Yini eyenza ingozi:
- umoya omile;
- ukungabi namanzi (ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo);
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- ukungabi namsoco, kuhlanganise ne-calcium;
- umphumela womoya obandayo.
Zonke lezi zici ziholela ekuphuzeni, ukubola nokuwa amaqabunga. Kungenzeka ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga abe mnyama.
Izinambuzane
I-spider mite ithinteke kakhulu emoyeni owomile ngokweqile. Kukhona iwebhu emaqabunga naphakathi kwamahlumela. Amaqabunga abuna futhi aphelile. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa i-actinic isixazululo esingu-0.15% (isixazululo silungele kanje: 1 litre amanzi, eyodwa noma amabili ml) ngendlela yokupuniza.
Izihlangu neziphukuphuku. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza isisindo se-cell, ngakho-ke ama-plaque ama-brown abonakala phezulu hhayi amaqabunga kuphela kodwa futhi neziqu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga asomile futhi aphelile. Akukghonakali ukuhlanganisa zonke izinambuzane ezisuka ku-cypress, ngakho-ke isitshalo selulekwa ukuba ugeze noma uchithe ngesisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actinic (kuhlanjululwe: ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, elilodwa noma amabili ml). Kubalulekile ukuqhuba inqubo enjalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ukuze ubhekane nalezi "zitha" ze-cypress, ungasebenzisa ishayela eshisayo, isisombululo sosipho nokupuniza ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-actinic. Ukuze kutholakale, umoya omanzi uyadingeka!