Ukuhumusha kusuka kwisiLatini "passio" egameni lezinhlobo lisho "intshiseko", futhi "flos" - "imbali". Kukhona elinye igama - i-passionflower, - etholakala ukufaniswa nesakhiwo sembali enezibonakaliso "zokuzifiso zikaKristu." I-Corolla efanelwe ngumuntu umqhele wamameva kaJesu, amanxeba aphuma emanzini, kanye nokuhlambalaza kwezipikili.
I-passionflower i-liana, lapho ikhula idinga ukwesekwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-trellis noma i-trellis. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga isikhala esiningi. Ngokuvamile, i-passionflower isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezinto okuqondile kwezakhiwo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zendlu ye-passionflower zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, akudingi ukuthungela uma kunomswakama okwanele emoyeni nasemhlabathini. Khulisa ukuhamba komsindo kungaba emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ehlobo kumafasitela aseningizimu emahoreni atshisayo kakhulu kungcono ukuwukhanyisa kancane. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngendlela evamile emthunzini, kodwa khona-ke izimbali ziyoba nzima kakhulu. I-passionflower idinga ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuba uyiphume ehlobo ukuvula izindawo ezifudumele. Kodwa uma ekamelweni ibhodlela nesitshalo limi emthunzini, ke okokuqala udinga ukujwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwebusika, lapho kunezinsuku ezimbalwa eziqhakazile, ngakho ungagwema ukushisa kwelanga. Ebusika, kutuswa ukufaka izibani ezengeziwe ze-fluorescent ezimweni zendawo.
Umbuso wokushisa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukushisa okuhle kwe-passiflora kungama-21-26 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kumele lihlehliselwe ku-14-18 ° C mayelana nokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukunisela. Spring kanye nehlobo kufanele kuphuziswa kakhulu ngemuva koqweqwe olungenhla lwe-substrate olumile. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ihlale imanzi, kunoma yikuphi okwenzayo ungavumeli ukuthi i-coma yodaka iphele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuvumelekile ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi, okuholela ekujuleni kwayo epanini. Ekwindla, ukuphuza kancane kancane kuncishisiwe, kodwa akuyimi. I-passionflower ithanda ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile zamanzi angenawo amakhaza aphelile. Ebusika, fafaza emoyeni omile kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kunconywa ukutshala lesi sitshalo nge-pallet ene-peat enomanzi, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Lokhu kuzokwandisa umswakama ekamelweni. Khumbula ukuthi ibhodlela akufanele lithinte phansi kwamanzi. Ukuqukethwe kwe-passiflora ezimweni eziphansi kakhulu zokuswakama kubangela ukuwa kwe-efihlekile bese kulungiswa nge-spider mite.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti, ama-Passionflowers anokukhula okukhulayo, kanti isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Yenza le 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-1-2. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukuba ukondle. Ukwenziwa kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile i-passiflora ikhula, iqhuma ku-trellis noma isiyingiyingi, ifinyelela ngesikhathi esifanayo ubude buyi-10 m. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka ne-fruiting, amahlumela amade kakhulu akumele asuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukungafaki isitshalo, futhi nge-secateur usike isigamu (angabi ngaphezu kuka-3/4) amahlumela amade. Awukwazi ukunciphisa amahlumela esiteshini esiyinhloko, kufanele ushiye 3-4 cm wokudubula. Ngemuva kwalendlela, dlulisa i-passionflower ekusekeleni emuva. Ukususa izinsalela zamahlumela endala kungenzeka kuphela lapho abantu abasha beqala ukukhula. Yenza lokhu ngokukhathalela okukhulu. Ngale ndlela uzolawula ubukhulu nobujamo be-passionflower. Kodwa-ke, akufanele usebenzise kabi izihlahla, awudingi ukususa wonke amahlumela ngesikhathi, kungenjalo isitshalo siyoba buthakathaka. Inqubo yokusika izihlahla, inqwaba yezimpande zibulawa. Bangakwazi ukubola, batheleleke yi-fungus, ekugcineni eholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke, buthakathaka ngokudubula. Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-passiflora racemose, ungavumi ukukhipha izihlahla ezindaweni eziqhamukayo, bese kungadalwa ihlumela elisha. Noma kunjalo, ukuncintisana empilweni ye-passiflora idlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba amafihlethi ahlanganiswe kuphela emahlumela amancane.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ze-passiflora zizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Isikhala esiningi sinezimpande, isitshalo siyoba namandla kakhulu. Uma uthayipha u-passionflower unyaka wonke, ngokushesha uzodinga ibhubhu elikhulu, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezindala kufanele zifakwe kabusha kaningi ngaphezu kwanye eminyakeni engu-2-3. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, kepha ungasebenzisi izimbiza ezinkulu uma kungekho nhlobo yokutshala isitshalo esikhulu. Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sokutshala isitshalo somuntu omdala, isendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate ebhodweni ishintshwe ngomsoco omusha. Ukufakelwa kusenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, amahlumela amade kufanele ancishiswe, futhi ama-stems aphakathi akufinyeleleki kunama-14-20 cm ukusuka esihlalweni sabo, amagatsha ase-lateral kuze kube ngu-6-10 cm.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. I-Passiflora - izitshalo ezikhula kahle emhlabathini we-humus nge-reaction ne-neutral noma kancane-acidic-pH ezungeze 6. Ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zamahlamvu, i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus ingasetshenziswa. I-passionflower ikhule futhi ingxube yenhlanganisela elandelayo: i-humus kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, isanti ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 2. Ezingxenyeni ezilungisiwe zokuhweba kufanelekile izixube ze-senpolia, i-begonia ne-lemon. I-Passiflora iyalinywa kahle yi-hydroponics technology. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokufakelwa amanzi okutshala ngokuqapha, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuchelela njengokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane.
Uma unesifiso sokukhula isitshalo esikhulu, kufanele usebenzise ibhodlela ngobubanzi buka 25-50 cm.
Uma ungafuni ukuthi isitshalo sikhule, fakela i-passionflower ibe ngumbhobho omncane bese uqhathanisa kahle. Ukuqina kuzokuvimbela ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhula kwama-passionflowers ebhodweni lobumba kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile.
Lezi zindwangu zithengiswa nge-vegetatively (cuttings) futhi zingavamile yizimbewu.