Muva nje, imfundiso yokubhukuda kwezinsana kusukela ekuzalweni ithandwa kakhulu hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi athuthukile. Ukubhukuda ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyasiza ezinganeni ezingakabi isikhathi, ezibuthakathaka, ezikhulile, njengoba kuvumela ukuthi izingane ezinjalo zikwazi ukubamba ngokushesha futhi zichithe izintanga zabo ekuthuthukisweni.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, ungakwazi ukukhipha umzimba womntwana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinqubo zamanzi ezisanda kuzalwa zingenziwa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, okwandisa ukumelana nezifo zabo ezihlukahlukene.
Akunzima kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba agijime, njengoba ucabanga ukuthi, ngoba i-crumb yakho yayisanda kulesisitshalo njalo-esibelethweni sikamama, ngakho-ke amandla okuvuthwa kuso ayabuthakathaka. Emanzini, kubonakala kulula, ngoba kuba izikhathi ezingu-8 ukukhanya emanzini. Ungakwazi ngokukhululekile, njengoba efuna ukuhambisa izandla nezinyawo, okungukuthi, ukujwayele ukujwayelana nezwe eliseduze naye. Kuqiniseke ukuthi abantwana abahlanganyela nabo ekubhapheni kusukela ekuzalweni bangaphambi kweontanga zabo ekuthuthukisweni.
Izinzuzo zamanzi ezinqubo zokubeletha zinkulu - ukucindezeleka okuthile emzimbeni wakhe okuthuthukisa igazi, kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamapayipi. Ukuba emanzini, umntwana uphefumula wonke amaphaphu, okusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zamaphaphu zenziwa nge-oksijeni, okusho ukuthi izifo ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo ngeke zande kuwo. Khona-ke ingane yakho izokulwa nezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Ngosizo lomsebenzi omuhle wephaphu, zonke izicubu nezinhlelo zomzimba osanda kuzalwa zithola oksijini, okusho ukuthi zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo.
Futhi, izinqubo zamanzi zihlamba umzimba womntwana, onomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwesimiso. Ukuzivocavoca emgodini wamanzi isisu senhliziyo, uhlelo lokuphefumula nokugaya.
Ukufunda ukubhukuda kusukela ekubelethweni kokubeletha ingane ukuthi ingesabi amanzi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ngingayithola nini izifundo zokubhukuda nokuthi kufanele kube nini izinqubo zokunakekela ingane ezelwe zisenesikhathi? Ngemva kokuthola imvume yesidokotela yokuzibhukuda, ungaqala ukuqeqesha ingane kusuka emasontweni amabili kuya kwamatshumi amathathu. Izimo zomsebenzi zishintsha njalo, umthwalo wengane wenyuka kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kokuba ufundise ingane yokubhukuda, kufanele uzijwayele izincwadi ezidingekayo.
Ungacabangi ukuthi ingane yakho izohamba ngesifundo sesithathu yedwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufisa ukubona izithelo zemisebenzi yakho, kufanele ube nesineke. Uma ukwesaba ngesikhathi semisebenzi yengane, khona-ke angesaba amanzi yonke impilo yakhe. Khumbula into esemqoka ukuthi izinqubo zamanzi zokubeletha nokubhukuda yizinyathelo ezihloswe ekuqinisekiseni impilo yemvuthu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ingane yakho kufanele ifunde ukuhlala emanzini amaminithi angu-30, uhambele ekujuleni okujulile, uthole amathoyizi avela phansi kwebhabhu. Futhi wonke umsebenzi wokubhukuda kufanele ulethe ingane injabulo, injabulo. Kufanele udumise ama-crumb futhi ujabule. Ungamgxeka noma umgijimise ekilasini.
Uma ubhukuda, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somntwana, ngoba ukukhathala noma i-hypothermia kungalimaza impilo yakhe, kanye nokungafuni ukuqhubeka ukubhukuda.
Izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zihlale isikhathi esingakanani? Izifundo zokuqala kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15. Kancane kancane uzokwandisa isikhathi samakilasi. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane, umsebenzi uzohlala imizuzu engu-50-60.
Hlanganisa izinqubo zamanzi ngokuqina ukuze ukwandise ukumelana komzimba wengane kumathonya angaphandle emvelo. UZakalivanie unomthelela ekuthuthukiseni kwengane nengqondo, ngesikhathi esifanele.