Ama-ricket yisifo sezingane ezincane, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D, i-calcium-phosphorus metabolism iyaphazanyiswa, izinqubo zethambo nokwakhiwa kwamathambo, okuholela ekuguquleni kwamathambo emiphetho, i-skull ne-thorax. Kubantu abadala, le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-osteomalacia, ezinganeni - i-vitamin D i-vitamin hypovitaminosis.
Izimpawu:
1. I-Soft occipital bone
2. Ukwehliswa kwezimbambo endaweni yesandla kanye namalungu e-tarsus-metatarsal
3. Ukukhubazeka kwezinhlangothi ezingezansi, i-sternum
4. Ukunciphisa ukudla, i-pallor
5. Ukushaya, umchamo nge-ammonia iphunga
6. Ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle
7. Hlala ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo.
8. Kamuva ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ubisi, amaphutha in koqweqwe lwawo
Izimbangela ze-rickets.
Amathoni ayingxenye enkulu ye-motor system, ukuze amathambo aqine, adinga inani elikhulu le-calcium ne-phosphate. Emzimbeni womuntu, i-calcium ne-phosphate kufanele inikezwe ukudla. Ukuze uhambe kusukela emathunjini kuya ethambo futhi lapho uqoqa khona, udinga i-vithamini D. Inani elikhulu levithamini D litholakala emafutheni amahlanzi, i-egg yolk kanye nobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yamavithamini ambalwa angakhiwa emzimbeni womuntu. I-Ergosterol (i-provitamin D) itholakala esikhumbeni. Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-ultraviolet imisebe, i-ergosterol iguqulwa ku-vitamin D. Kodwa-ke, uma i-vitamin D idliwe kakhulu (ngokudla noma ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga), isikhumba asanele, amathambo ayenalo i-calcium ne-phosphates, eholela ukulinganisa ukukhubazeka, ukuthambisa nokuguqulwa kwamathambo.
Ukunakekelwa kwama-rickets.
Ama-ricket aphethwe ngamalungiselelo e-vitamin D.
Ungazisiza kanjani?
Ukudla okudliwayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele banelise isidingo somzimba wabo ku-vitamin D. Kufanele baphuze ubisi obuningi futhi bahlale bevulekile.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela wezingane.
Izenzo zikadokotela.
Udokotela uzohlinzekela imithi ye-vitamin D yengane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiographic kanye ne-laboratory, ukuzwa amathambo omntwana avumela udokotela ukuba enze isiphetho mayelana nokubalwa kwamandla namathambo. Izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-rickets ziphathwa ngezinga eliphezulu le-vitamin D.
Inkambo yesifo.
Ezinganeni, izikhonkwane zivame ukubonakala ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila. Ingane iphukile, ingadli kahle, iyathukuthela, ingenasiphelo. Kubonakala ukujuluka, ukushaya, ngenxa yalokhu ingane igubha ikhanda lakhe emceleni. Imisipha ibe yi-flabby, umchamo une-ammonia eqinile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphazamiseka. Ingane ngokukhawuleza iqala ukuhlala, ume futhi uhambe. Kamuva kuphuza amazinyo, futhi, njengokulawula, kunamaphutha ku-koqweqwe lwawo. Izingane ezinezinhlobo ezilukhuni kakhulu, ama-fracture of bones ajwayelekile.
Kukhona nezinguquko ze-pathological emathanjeni omzimba: ithambo elithambile le-occipital liba ludaka ngesikhathi, i-skull yengane ithola isimo sendawo ("isikwele" skull). Ngezinye izikhathi i-sternum ikhubazekile: ezindaweni zokuthutha izicubu zethambo zibe yi-rotiary "cartilaginous, thickenings-rachitic". Ama-ricket "amasongo" akhiwa endaweni yesandla, ama-tarsus-metatarsal. Ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo, amathambo amathambo aphikisiwe. Mhlawumbe ukwakheka kwengane yomntwana. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekuvundeni kwemiphetho ephansi ngendlela ye-O (i-varus deformation), kaningi kangako ngendlela ye-X (i-valgus deformation).
Ungazivikela kanjani kuma-rickets?
Ukuze uvimbele i-rickets, ingane kufanele iphuze ubisi obuningi futhi ngokuvamile ihlale nayo elangeni nomoya omusha. Nokho, ebusika kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele izinsana, i-vitamin D inqunywe.